新概念英語第三冊課堂筆記 第二十課
Lesson 20
Pioneer pilots
飛行員的先驅(qū)
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
★pioneer
n. 先驅(qū)
your pioneer
advocate
pioneer adult education
★lord
n. 對（英國）貴族的尊稱；勛爵
lordless
lordship
lordly
duke
marquis
earl
viscount
baron
★Calais
n. 加來（法國港市）
★overland
adj. 陸上的
overnight
overpopulated
overseas
over+動詞 表示超過
overeat
oversleep
overwork
overcharge
overestimate
Listen to the tape then answer the question below.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
What was the name of the first plane to fly across the English Channel?
In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of $1,000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel. Over a year passed before the first attempt was made. On July 19th, 1909, in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the 'Antoinette IV.' He had travelled only seven miles across the Channel when his engine failed and he was forced to land on sea. The 'Antoinette' floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.
Two days alter, Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with a plane called 'No. XI'. Bleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his lattes model. A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during which he covered twenty-six miles. Latham, however, did not give up easily. He, too, arrived near Calais on the same day with a new 'Antoinette'. It looked as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel. Both planes were going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early enough, After making a short test flight at 4,15 a.m., Bleriot set off half an hour later. His great flight lasted thirty-seven minutes. When he landed near Dover, the first person to greet him was a local policeman. Latham made another attempt a week later and got within half a mile of Dover, but he was unlucky again. His engine failed and he landed on the sea for the second time.
參考譯文
1908年，諾斯克利夫勛爵拿出1,000英鎊，作為對第一個飛越英吉利海峽的人的獎勵。然而一年多過去了才有人出來嘗試。1909年7月19日凌晨，休伯特.萊瑟姆駕駛“安特瓦特4號”飛機從法國海岸起飛，但他只在海峽上空飛行7英里，引擎就發(fā)生了故障，他只好降落在海面上。“安特瓦特”號飛機在海上漂浮，后來有船經(jīng)過，萊瑟姆方才獲救。
兩天之后，路易斯.布萊里奧駕駛一名為“11號”的飛機來到加來附近。布萊里奧從1905年起便開始研制飛機，“11號”飛機是他制作的新型號。一周以前，他曾成功地進行了26英里的陸上飛行。但是萊瑟姆不肯輕易罷休。同一天，他駕駛一架新的“安特瓦特”號飛機來到了加來附近?？磥頃幸粓黾ち业娘w越英吉利海峽的競爭。兩天飛機都打算在7月25日起飛，但萊瑟姆那天起床晚了。布萊里奧凌晨4點15分作了短距離試飛，半小時后便正式出發(fā)了。他這次偉大的飛行持續(xù)37分鐘。當(dāng)他在多佛著陸后，第一個迎接他的是當(dāng)?shù)匾幻?。萊瑟姆一周以后也作了嘗試，飛到離多佛不到半英里的地方。這次他又遭厄運，因引擎故障第二次降落在海面上。
【課文講解】
the first man to fly across...
序數(shù)詞和動詞不定式to搭配連用可以代替其后的定語從句
She was the only one to survive the plane crash.
如果before所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句之前出現(xiàn)段時間，則佳翻譯方法：才...
attempt in one's attempt
She failed in her attempt to swim the tunnel
make an attempt on make attempt to do
make no attempt
at that moment failed :break down
fail :失敗、忽視
She failed to win the prize.
be forced to do picked up
with a plane :with 具有、帶有
had been making planes.
during which ---- during flight
It looked as if: 似乎，看起來
It looked as if there would be a heavy storm.
make a short test flight
make another attempt.
【Key structures】
介詞和關(guān)系代詞搭配連用，當(dāng)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞是介詞的賓語時，能夠把可移位的介詞提前放在關(guān)系代詞的前面——正式
在非正式問題和口語當(dāng)中，介詞一般要放在從句的末尾
This is the person about whom I was telling you.
Is this the book for which you asked me?
決定介詞位置的四個因素
１．如果是口語，介詞位于句尾，同時關(guān)系代詞可以省略
２．非正式問題，介詞位于從句句尾
３．有些代詞＋介詞，合成詞組被看作是不可分隔的語言單位
這個時候介詞必須緊跟動詞，不可移位
take after account for...
４．在很多情況下，介詞和關(guān)系代詞構(gòu)成獨立的介詞短語，在句中起著狀語作用，與從句的謂語動詞毫無關(guān)系，而不是謂語動詞的一部分，這時介詞始終位于關(guān)系代詞之前
He described it was a very agreeable situation located within two small hills
In the midst of two small hills,flowed a great river.
He described it as a very agreeable situations located within tow small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river.
Mrs.Ramsay received an anonymous letter in which the writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands.
【Multiple choice questions】
1. C正確
2. B正確
3. make another forced landing…迫降
4. C正確 序數(shù)詞和不定式搭配連用
5. A正確 not till not until
6. C正確
7. D正確 pormised: 有什么的可能，有發(fā)生的跡象——好
8. A正確
9. no further: 修飾距離
no longer: 修飾時間或長度
no more: 修飾某物
I can walk no further.
He no longer lives here.
I can eat no more.
10.D正確 The ship rode the waves.
hold water: 論點，觀點站得住腳，說得通
11.A正確
12.immense: 修飾面積大得難以測量
Lesson 20
Pioneer pilots
飛行員的先驅(qū)
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
★pioneer
n. 先驅(qū)
your pioneer
advocate
pioneer adult education
★lord
n. 對（英國）貴族的尊稱；勛爵
lordless
lordship
lordly
duke
marquis
earl
viscount
baron
★Calais
n. 加來（法國港市）
★overland
adj. 陸上的
overnight
overpopulated
overseas
over+動詞 表示超過
overeat
oversleep
overwork
overcharge
overestimate
Listen to the tape then answer the question below.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
What was the name of the first plane to fly across the English Channel?
In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of $1,000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel. Over a year passed before the first attempt was made. On July 19th, 1909, in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the 'Antoinette IV.' He had travelled only seven miles across the Channel when his engine failed and he was forced to land on sea. The 'Antoinette' floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.
Two days alter, Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with a plane called 'No. XI'. Bleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his lattes model. A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during which he covered twenty-six miles. Latham, however, did not give up easily. He, too, arrived near Calais on the same day with a new 'Antoinette'. It looked as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel. Both planes were going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early enough, After making a short test flight at 4,15 a.m., Bleriot set off half an hour later. His great flight lasted thirty-seven minutes. When he landed near Dover, the first person to greet him was a local policeman. Latham made another attempt a week later and got within half a mile of Dover, but he was unlucky again. His engine failed and he landed on the sea for the second time.
參考譯文
1908年，諾斯克利夫勛爵拿出1,000英鎊，作為對第一個飛越英吉利海峽的人的獎勵。然而一年多過去了才有人出來嘗試。1909年7月19日凌晨，休伯特.萊瑟姆駕駛“安特瓦特4號”飛機從法國海岸起飛，但他只在海峽上空飛行7英里，引擎就發(fā)生了故障，他只好降落在海面上。“安特瓦特”號飛機在海上漂浮，后來有船經(jīng)過，萊瑟姆方才獲救。
兩天之后，路易斯.布萊里奧駕駛一名為“11號”的飛機來到加來附近。布萊里奧從1905年起便開始研制飛機，“11號”飛機是他制作的新型號。一周以前，他曾成功地進行了26英里的陸上飛行。但是萊瑟姆不肯輕易罷休。同一天，他駕駛一架新的“安特瓦特”號飛機來到了加來附近?？磥頃幸粓黾ち业娘w越英吉利海峽的競爭。兩天飛機都打算在7月25日起飛，但萊瑟姆那天起床晚了。布萊里奧凌晨4點15分作了短距離試飛，半小時后便正式出發(fā)了。他這次偉大的飛行持續(xù)37分鐘。當(dāng)他在多佛著陸后，第一個迎接他的是當(dāng)?shù)匾幻?。萊瑟姆一周以后也作了嘗試，飛到離多佛不到半英里的地方。這次他又遭厄運，因引擎故障第二次降落在海面上。
【課文講解】
the first man to fly across...
序數(shù)詞和動詞不定式to搭配連用可以代替其后的定語從句
She was the only one to survive the plane crash.
如果before所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句之前出現(xiàn)段時間，則佳翻譯方法：才...
attempt in one's attempt
She failed in her attempt to swim the tunnel
make an attempt on make attempt to do
make no attempt
at that moment failed :break down
fail :失敗、忽視
She failed to win the prize.
be forced to do picked up
with a plane :with 具有、帶有
had been making planes.
during which ---- during flight
It looked as if: 似乎，看起來
It looked as if there would be a heavy storm.
make a short test flight
make another attempt.
【Key structures】
介詞和關(guān)系代詞搭配連用，當(dāng)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞是介詞的賓語時，能夠把可移位的介詞提前放在關(guān)系代詞的前面——正式
在非正式問題和口語當(dāng)中，介詞一般要放在從句的末尾
This is the person about whom I was telling you.
Is this the book for which you asked me?
決定介詞位置的四個因素
１．如果是口語，介詞位于句尾，同時關(guān)系代詞可以省略
２．非正式問題，介詞位于從句句尾
３．有些代詞＋介詞，合成詞組被看作是不可分隔的語言單位
這個時候介詞必須緊跟動詞，不可移位
take after account for...
４．在很多情況下，介詞和關(guān)系代詞構(gòu)成獨立的介詞短語，在句中起著狀語作用，與從句的謂語動詞毫無關(guān)系，而不是謂語動詞的一部分，這時介詞始終位于關(guān)系代詞之前
He described it was a very agreeable situation located within two small hills
In the midst of two small hills,flowed a great river.
He described it as a very agreeable situations located within tow small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river.
Mrs.Ramsay received an anonymous letter in which the writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands.
【Multiple choice questions】
1. C正確
2. B正確
3. make another forced landing…迫降
4. C正確 序數(shù)詞和不定式搭配連用
5. A正確 not till not until
6. C正確
7. D正確 pormised: 有什么的可能，有發(fā)生的跡象——好
8. A正確
9. no further: 修飾距離
no longer: 修飾時間或長度
no more: 修飾某物
I can walk no further.
He no longer lives here.
I can eat no more.
10.D正確 The ship rode the waves.
hold water: 論點，觀點站得住腳，說得通
11.A正確
12.immense: 修飾面積大得難以測量