Lesson 16
Mary had a little lamb
瑪麗有一頭羔羊
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)
★prize
adj. 珍貴的，寶貴的
prize Mary has got a prize lamb
The cat is prize to the old lady.
valuable
precious
cherishable
dear
★tie
v. 拴，系
tie sth.to
I tied the dog to a tree.
于……有聯(lián)系
He is tied to his family
(n.)領(lǐng)帶，關(guān)系（強(qiáng)調(diào)血緣關(guān)系）
★theft
n. 偷盜行為，偷盜案
He reports the theft to the police.
★accuse
v. 指控
accuse sb.of doing sth.
accuse 比charge語(yǔ)義弱：accuse強(qiáng)調(diào)＂嚴(yán)厲的指責(zé)＂，charge強(qiáng)調(diào)＂控告＂
★deny
v. 否認(rèn)
deny doing sth.
He denied stealing the lamb.
He denied the truth.
deny sb. nothing :百依百順
He denies his wife nothing.
deny oneself: 克制自己
On some occasions we must deny ourselves.
★ashamed
adj. 感到羞恥，慚愧
be ashamed of
He is ashamed of being a dustman.
shameful: 可恥的
The theft is shameful.
shameless: 無(wú)恥的
The thief is a shameless person.
★apologize
v. 道歉
apologize to sb.(for sth.)
(n.)apology
★dye
v. 染
Dye the cloth black
Listen to the tape then answer the question below.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
Was Dimitri right to apologize to his neighbour? Why not?
Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece. One of Mary's prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her. She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening. One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen.
When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened. Dimitri at once set out to find the thief. He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village. After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb. Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb. He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his backyard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black. Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko's house until the rain stopped. When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find the little black lamb was almost white. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain!
參考譯文
瑪麗與丈夫迪米特里住在希臘南部一個(gè)叫波拉考拉的小村莊里?，旣愓滟F的財(cái)產(chǎn)之一就是丈夫送給她的一只白色小羔羊。白天，瑪麗把羔羊拴在地里的一顆樹(shù)上，每天晚上把它牽回家?？墒?，一天晚上，那只小羔羊失蹤了。繩子被人割斷，很明顯小羔羊是被人偷吡恕?BR> 迪米特里從地里回來(lái)，妻子把情況跟他一說(shuō)，他馬上出去找偷羔羊的人。他知道在這樣一個(gè)小村莊里抓住小偷并不困難。把失竊的事告訴幾個(gè)朋友后，迪米特里發(fā)出他的鄰居阿列科家突然多了一只小羔羊。迪米特里立刻去了阿列科家，氣呼呼地指責(zé)他偷了羔羊，告訴他好把羊交還，否則就去叫警察。阿列科不承認(rèn)，并把迪米特里領(lǐng)進(jìn)院子。不錯(cuò)，他的確剛買了一只羔羊，阿列科解釋說(shuō)，但他的羔羊是黑色的。迪米特里為自己的魯莽而感到不好意思，向阿列科道了歉，說(shuō)是錯(cuò)怪了他。就在他倆說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，天下起了雨，迪米特里便呆在阿列科家里避雨，一直等到雨停為止。半小時(shí)后，當(dāng)他從屋里出來(lái)時(shí)，他驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)小黑羔羊全身幾乎都變成白色。原來(lái)羊毛上染的黑色被雨水沖掉了！
【課文講解】
in the tiny village of...
in the big city of Beijing
in the beautiful city of Paris.
possession: 所有物
What I possess is valuable./My possessions are valuable.
belinging: 隨身攜帶物
keep: 使……處于某種狀態(tài)
keep后的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）可以是形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞
keep和過(guò)去分詞搭配做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，過(guò)去分詞和賓語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系
賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系，那么賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)
I keep my windows closed.
I kept the boy standing outside.
It is obvious that...
set out to do sth.: 開(kāi)始著手做某事
tell sb.about sth.
He can't be ill or he wouldn't have come.
or else
Your room is so dirty,Clear it promptly,or else...
It is true that...,but...
It is true that the work is hard,but we'll finish it ahead.
現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)（形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)）做狀語(yǔ)，此處相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)，放主句前后均可
Angry at everybody here,he left suddenly.
Anxious for a quick decision,he called his friends.
Nervous,the man opened the letter.
【Special difficulties】
had better do had better not do
1.We had better have lunch.
2.She had better renew her passport
3.You'd better not ask so many questions.
4.We'd better not stay any longer.
5.The children had better get an early night
6.solicitor: 律師 I had better consult my solicitor.
【Multiple choice questions】
1. C
2. B community :社區(qū) village
3. B
4. a
5. present---absent
When Mr Brown left firm,the director presented a gold watch to him.
a present from somebody
D正確
The gold watch was present from the director.
6. C
7. D so small a size
8. B
9. A valued advice valued friend worthwhile: 值得的
worthy: 配得上的 be worthy of
His deeds are worthy of our praise
10 tell somebody about something
B正確 report something to somebody
11 C正確
12 A正確 out of doors----outside indoors
in the open air inside out: 里外反穿
He put his socks on inside out.