第六部分：完型填空 （每題1分，共15分）
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個答案，并涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Passive smoking is workplace killer
Pressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on __1__ smoking with new
research showing second．hand smoke__2__ about one worker each week in the hospitality
industry．
Professor Konrad Jamrozik，of Imperial College in London，told a conference on
environmental tobacco that second-hand__3__kills 49 employees in pubs，bars，restaurants
and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cancer，heart__4__ and stroke
across the total national work force．
“Exposure in the hospitality__5__at work outweighs the consequences of exposure of
living__6__ a smoker for those staff，” Jamrozik said in an interview．
Other__7__have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik
calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths．
His findings are__8__ on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in
Britain．their exposure to second．hand smoke and their__9__of dying from it．
Jamrozik said me findings would apply to __10__countries in Europe because, to a
greater or__11__extent，levels of smoking in the community are similar．
Professor Carol Black，president of the Royal College of Physicians，which sponsored the meeting．said the research is proof of the need for a ban on smoking in __12__places．
“Environmental tobacco smoke in pubs，bars，restaurants and other public places
is__13__ damaging to the health of employees as well as the general public，”
she said in a statement．
“Making these places smoke．free not only protects vulnerable staff and the public。It will__14__help over 300，000 people in Britain to stop smoking completely，”she added．
Ireland recently became the first country to introduce a national ban on smoking in
Public__15__ ．New York and parts of Australia have taken similar measures．
詞匯：
workplace／n．工作場所：車間
killer／n．殺人者；兇手
hospitality／n．友好款待；好客；殷勤
imperial／adj．英聯(lián)邦的
outweighvt．在重要性(或價值上)超過
vulnerable／adj．易受傷的；脆弱的
練習(xí)：
1． A)passive B)natural C)extensive D)whole
2． A)kills B)hurts C)wounds D1 injures
3. A)dealing B)working C)system D)disease
4. A)rate B)motion C)smoking D)shopping
5． A)level B)industry C)location D)nature
6． A)close B)with C)for D)next
7． A)researchers B)patients C)members D)smokers
8． A)applied B)based C)called D)relied
9. A)learning B)turning C)dying D)suffering
10．A)no B)most C)few D)some
11．A)small B)larger C)lesser D)more
12．A)private B)secret C)open D)public
13．A)seriously B)strangely C)nervously D)personally
14．A)yet B)still C)also D)just
15．A)sports B)places C)moves D)actions
答案分析：
1． A 從文章題目中的"passive smoking"和接下來的"second-hand smoke"等詞語中不難看出，此處應(yīng)選"passive"一詞。
2． A 從文章題目中的"workplace killer"可以斷定，此處應(yīng)選"kills"一詞。
3． C 前面已經(jīng)提到過"二手煙"，因此，此處顯然應(yīng)選"吸煙"。
4． D 從之前的"七百人死于癌癥"和之后的"中風(fēng)"可以看出，此處要表達的是心臟病。
5．B 文章第一段中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過"服務(wù)行業(yè)"這一詞語，因此，此處也就不難作出選擇。
6．B 此處要表達的意思應(yīng)是與吸煙者生活在一起，因此只能選"with"。
7．A Jamrozik是名研究人員，因此這里要說的是其他研究人員。
8．B、此處要表達的意思是：他的研究結(jié)果是基于……得出的。
9．D 顯然，此處要表示的是死于二手煙的危險。
10．B 句子接下來提到，歐洲的吸煙狀況與美國的吸煙狀況基本上差不多，因此，此處應(yīng)選"大多數(shù)"一詞。
11．C "to a greater or lesser extent"是一種固定用法。 ．
12．D 前面一直在談服務(wù)行業(yè)雇員遭受吸煙危害的情況，因此，此處要表達的意思是公共場所。
13．A 從文章前面的內(nèi)容可以得知，在公共場所吸煙對服務(wù)行業(yè)雇員的身體健康造成很大危害，因此，此處應(yīng)選一個表示"危害"程度的副詞。
14．C 從句子前面的"not only"便可以推斷，此處應(yīng)選"also"。
15．B 文章前面已經(jīng)多次提到"公共場所"一詞，因此，此處的選擇也就不難了。
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個答案，并涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Passive smoking is workplace killer
Pressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on __1__ smoking with new
research showing second．hand smoke__2__ about one worker each week in the hospitality
industry．
Professor Konrad Jamrozik，of Imperial College in London，told a conference on
environmental tobacco that second-hand__3__kills 49 employees in pubs，bars，restaurants
and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cancer，heart__4__ and stroke
across the total national work force．
“Exposure in the hospitality__5__at work outweighs the consequences of exposure of
living__6__ a smoker for those staff，” Jamrozik said in an interview．
Other__7__have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik
calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths．
His findings are__8__ on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in
Britain．their exposure to second．hand smoke and their__9__of dying from it．
Jamrozik said me findings would apply to __10__countries in Europe because, to a
greater or__11__extent，levels of smoking in the community are similar．
Professor Carol Black，president of the Royal College of Physicians，which sponsored the meeting．said the research is proof of the need for a ban on smoking in __12__places．
“Environmental tobacco smoke in pubs，bars，restaurants and other public places
is__13__ damaging to the health of employees as well as the general public，”
she said in a statement．
“Making these places smoke．free not only protects vulnerable staff and the public。It will__14__help over 300，000 people in Britain to stop smoking completely，”she added．
Ireland recently became the first country to introduce a national ban on smoking in
Public__15__ ．New York and parts of Australia have taken similar measures．
詞匯：
workplace／n．工作場所：車間
killer／n．殺人者；兇手
hospitality／n．友好款待；好客；殷勤
imperial／adj．英聯(lián)邦的
outweighvt．在重要性(或價值上)超過
vulnerable／adj．易受傷的；脆弱的
練習(xí)：
1． A)passive B)natural C)extensive D)whole
2． A)kills B)hurts C)wounds D1 injures
3. A)dealing B)working C)system D)disease
4. A)rate B)motion C)smoking D)shopping
5． A)level B)industry C)location D)nature
6． A)close B)with C)for D)next
7． A)researchers B)patients C)members D)smokers
8． A)applied B)based C)called D)relied
9. A)learning B)turning C)dying D)suffering
10．A)no B)most C)few D)some
11．A)small B)larger C)lesser D)more
12．A)private B)secret C)open D)public
13．A)seriously B)strangely C)nervously D)personally
14．A)yet B)still C)also D)just
15．A)sports B)places C)moves D)actions
答案分析：
1． A 從文章題目中的"passive smoking"和接下來的"second-hand smoke"等詞語中不難看出，此處應(yīng)選"passive"一詞。
2． A 從文章題目中的"workplace killer"可以斷定，此處應(yīng)選"kills"一詞。
3． C 前面已經(jīng)提到過"二手煙"，因此，此處顯然應(yīng)選"吸煙"。
4． D 從之前的"七百人死于癌癥"和之后的"中風(fēng)"可以看出，此處要表達的是心臟病。
5．B 文章第一段中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過"服務(wù)行業(yè)"這一詞語，因此，此處也就不難作出選擇。
6．B 此處要表達的意思應(yīng)是與吸煙者生活在一起，因此只能選"with"。
7．A Jamrozik是名研究人員，因此這里要說的是其他研究人員。
8．B、此處要表達的意思是：他的研究結(jié)果是基于……得出的。
9．D 顯然，此處要表示的是死于二手煙的危險。
10．B 句子接下來提到，歐洲的吸煙狀況與美國的吸煙狀況基本上差不多，因此，此處應(yīng)選"大多數(shù)"一詞。
11．C "to a greater or lesser extent"是一種固定用法。 ．
12．D 前面一直在談服務(wù)行業(yè)雇員遭受吸煙危害的情況，因此，此處要表達的意思是公共場所。
13．A 從文章前面的內(nèi)容可以得知，在公共場所吸煙對服務(wù)行業(yè)雇員的身體健康造成很大危害，因此，此處應(yīng)選一個表示"危害"程度的副詞。
14．C 從句子前面的"not only"便可以推斷，此處應(yīng)選"also"。
15．B 文章前面已經(jīng)多次提到"公共場所"一詞，因此，此處的選擇也就不難了。