這60個(gè)句型包含了全部2016中考英語口語高頻考點(diǎn)

字號(hào):

1as…as 和……一樣
    中間必須用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。例如:
    This classroom is as big as that one.
    這間教室和那間一樣大。
    He runs as fast as Tom. 他和湯姆跑的一樣快。
    否定結(jié)構(gòu):not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的兩個(gè)句子可分別改為:
    This classroom is not as/so large as that one.
    這間教室不如那間大。
    He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.
    他跑得不如湯姆快。
    2as soon as 一……就……
    用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。若主句是一般將來時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:
    I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.
    我一看到他就告訴他這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
    He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.
    他一完成工作就回家。
    3be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜歡/討厭/繼續(xù)/完成做某事
    在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等詞語后,一般用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。例如:
    Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.
    林濤正忙著做飛機(jī)模型。
    My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.
    我媽媽喜歡晚飯后散步。
    I hate watching Channel Five.
    我討厭看五頻道。
    When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.
    當(dāng)有人讓他休息一會(huì)兒時(shí),他仍繼續(xù)工作。
    I have finished writing the story.
    我已經(jīng)寫完了故事。
    4fill…with 用……裝滿......; be filled with 充滿了……;be full of 充滿了......
    ①be filled with 說明由外界事物造成的此種狀態(tài),表示被動(dòng)。例如:
    The box is filled with food.
    盒子里裝滿了食物。
    ②be full of說明主語處于的狀態(tài)。此外,還可表示程度,意為“非?!?。例如:
    The patient’s room is full of flowers.
    那個(gè)病人的房間擺滿了花。
    The young man is full of pride.
    那個(gè)年輕人非常驕傲。
    ③這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)還可以相互改寫。例如:
    I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.
    5be good/bad for 有利于/有害于……
    此句型是:be+adj.+for+n.結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
    Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
    做早操對(duì)你的健康有益。
    Always playing computer games is bad for your study.
    總玩電腦游戲?qū)δ愕膶W(xué)習(xí)不利。
    6be used to(doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于……
    后必須接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,可用于現(xiàn)在、過去、將來的多種時(shí)態(tài)。be 可用get,become來代替。 例如:
    He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)
    他習(xí)慣于鄉(xiāng)村生活。
    He will get used to getting up early.
    他將會(huì)習(xí)慣于早起。
    注意:be used to do 的意思是“被用來做……”。例如:
    Wood is used to make paper.
    木材被用來造紙。
    7both…and…兩者都……
    用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分;當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),其后謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:
    Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.
    不論老師還是學(xué)生明天都會(huì)去歷史博物館。
    8can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
    help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。例如:
    His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.
    他的笑話太有趣了,我們禁不止笑了起來。
    9sth. costs sb. some money 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢
    此句型的主語是物。cost一詞帶的是雙賓語,它的過去式、過去分詞和原型一樣。
    This book cost me five yuan.
    這本書花了我五元錢。
    10either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……
    用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分,當(dāng)連接并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語保持一致。
    You may either stay here or go home.
    你可以呆在這兒,也可以回家。
    Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.
    不是她對(duì)就是我對(duì)。  11enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足夠……做……
    在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,for用來引出不定式的邏輯主語。例如:
    The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.
    這冰還沒有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。
    12feel like doing sth. 想要做……
    此處like為介詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式。此句型與would like to do sth.同義。例如:
    I feel like drinking a cup of milk.
    我想喝一杯牛奶。
    13feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 認(rèn)為某事……
    在此結(jié)構(gòu)中it為形式賓語,不定式短語作真正的賓語。例如:
    I find it very interesting to play football.
    我發(fā)現(xiàn)踢足球很有趣。
    She thinks it her duty to help us.
    她認(rèn)為幫助我們是她的職責(zé)。
    14get ready for sth./ to do sth.
    get ready for sth.意為“為某事做準(zhǔn)備”;get ready to do sth.意為“準(zhǔn)備做某事”例如:
    We are getting ready for the meeting.
    我們正在為會(huì)議做準(zhǔn)備。
    They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.
    他們那時(shí)正準(zhǔn)備開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
    15get/receive/have a letter from 收到……的來信
    相當(dāng)于hear from 例如:
    Did you receive a letter from John?
    你收到約翰的來信了嗎?
    I got a letter from my brother yesterday.
    我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封來信。
    16had better (not) do sth. (別)做某事
    had better為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后需用動(dòng)詞原形。had better常用縮寫,變成’d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如:
    We had better go now. = We’d better go now.
    我們現(xiàn)在走吧。
    You’d better not go out because it is windy.
    今天刮風(fēng),你別出去了。
    17have sth. done 使(某事)完成 (動(dòng)作由別人完成)
    sth.為賓語,done為過去分詞作補(bǔ)語。例如:
    We had the machine repaired.
    我們請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。
    注意區(qū)分: We have repaired the machine. 我們(自己)已經(jīng)修好了機(jī)器。
    18help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 幫助某人(做)某事
    其中的to可以省略。例如:
    I often help my mother with housework.
    我常常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。
    Would you please help me (to) look up these words?
    請(qǐng)你幫助我查查這些詞好嗎?
    19How do you like……? 你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?
    與what do you think of …?同義。 例如:
    How do you like the weather in Beijing?你
    認(rèn)為北京的天氣怎么樣? 你覺得這部新電影如何?
    20I don’t think/believe that… 我認(rèn)我/相信……不……
    其中的not是對(duì)賓語從句進(jìn)行否定而不是對(duì)主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如:
    I don’t think it will rain.
    我認(rèn)為天不會(huì)下雨。
    I don’t believe the girl will come.
    我相信那女孩不會(huì)來了。