盤點(diǎn)GRE考試中的神話類詞匯

字號(hào):

6. boycott v. (The word comes from C.C. Boycott, land agent ostracized by his neighbors during the Land League agitation in Ireland in 1880.) to refrain from buying or using拒絕購買(或使用);抵制To put pressure on grape growers to stop using pesticides that harmed the farm workers’health, Cesar Chavez called for consumers to boycott grapes.為了給葡萄種植者施壓以迫使其停止使用危害農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人健康的殺蟲劑,西澤·查維斯號(hào)召消費(fèi)者拒絕購買葡萄。also n.
    1braggadocio n. (Braggadochio is a boastful character in Edmund Spenser’s poem The Faerie Queen《仙后》.) boasting自夸,吹牛He was disliked because his manner was always full of braggadocio.因?yàn)樗偸亲源底岳?,狂妄自大,所以很受人討厭。cf braggart n. boaster自吹者,吹牛者M(jìn)odest by nature, she was no braggart, preferring to let her accomplishments speak for themselves.她天性謙虛,從不自吹,喜歡以自己的成就來表明一切。
    2GRE的神話和歷史詞匯都有什么? chauvinist n. (After Nicholas Chauvin, a devoted soldier and overzealous supporter of `Napoleon Bonaparte) blindly devoted patriot; zealous adherent of a group or cause盲目的愛國主義者(一般譯為:沙文主義者);(某集團(tuán)或事業(yè)的)狂熱的信徒A chauvinist cannot recognize his faults in his country, no matter how flagrant they may be. Likewise, a male chauvinist cannot recognize how biased he is in favor of his own sex, no matter how flagrant that bias may be.無論自己國家中的缺點(diǎn)有多么明顯,沙文主義者對(duì)此一概視而不見。同樣地,無論對(duì)自己性別的偏袒有多么明顯,大男子主義者對(duì)那種偏見也是視若無睹。GRE的神話和歷史詞匯都有什么?
    3chimerical adj. (In Greek mythology Chimera (客邁拉) was a fire- breathing monster, usually represented as having a lion’s head, a goat’s body, and a serpent’s tail.) fantastically improbable; highly unrealistic; imaginative異想天開的;空想的;幻想的As everyone expected, Ted’s chimerical scheme to make a fortune by raising ermines in his backyard proved a dismal failure.不出大家所料,泰德想在后院飼養(yǎng)白鼬來發(fā)財(cái)?shù)幕恼Q不經(jīng)的計(jì)劃以慘敗告終。chimera n.
    4. GRE的神話和歷史詞匯都有什么?chortle v. (coined by Lewis Carroll, in Through the Looking Glass (《鏡中世界》), prob. chuckle + snort) to chuckle with delight咯咯地歡笑When she heard that her rival had just been jailed for embezzlement, she chortled with joy. She was not a nice lady.當(dāng)她聽說對(duì)手因貪污而被監(jiān)禁時(shí),她開心得咯咯地笑。她是個(gè)幸災(zāi)樂禍的女人。