2016職稱英語衛(wèi)生類B級考前押題:詞匯選項

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1. The city center was wiped out by the bomb.
    A. covered
    B. reduced
    C. destroyed
    D. moved
    2. The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.
    A. need
    B. love
    C. hate
    D. pity
    3. A larg crowd assembled outside the American embassy.
    A. watched
    B. shouted
    C. walked
    D. gathered
    4. He inspired many young people to take up sports.
    A. allowed
    B. encouraged
    C. called
    D. advised
    5. The storm caused severe damage.
    A. serious
    B. physical
    C. accidental
    D. enviromental
    6 I think $7 a drink is a bit steep, don't you?
    A. tight
    B. low
    C. cheap
    D. high
    7. Do we have to wear these name tags?
    A. lists
    B. forms
    C. lables
    D. codes
    8. Most baby can take in a wide range of food easily.
    A. bring
    B. keep
    C. serve
    D. digest
    9. Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted “Joe,Joe,Joe”
    A. repeated
    B. jumped
    C. maintained
    D. approached
    10. What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.
    A. shocks
    B. influences
    C. confuses
    D. concerns
    11. All the flats in the building had the same layout.
    A. color
    B. arrangement
    C. size
    D. function
    12. The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.
    A. fresh
    B. hot
    C. heavy
    D. windy
    13. The walls are made of hollow concret blocks.
    A. big
    B. long
    C. new
    D. empty
    14. Our aim was to update the health service and we succeeded.
    A. modernize
    B. offer
    C. provide
    D. fund
    15. Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.
    A. slightly
    B. partly
    C. completely
    D. Faintly
    1 C wipe out是個短語,意思是'消滅、摧毀‘ 和動詞destroy 同義。又如:The whole
    town was wiped out by the landslide.
    2 C 在四個選項中和contempt (蔑枧) 意義最接近的是hate,pity 的意思是 “憐憫”。
    3 D assemble 是“集結(jié)” 的意思,gather是具有這一詞義的最普通的一個詞。
    4 B inspire sb. to do sth.是 “鼓勵、激勵某人做某事” 的意思,這里inspire和encourage
    的詞義和用法一樣,故可以用encourage 來代替。
    5 A severe 有 “嚴厲的、嚴重的”多種意義。severe damage是嚴重破壞,故可用serious代替。又如:severe criticism嚴厲批評、severe situation嚴峻的形勢、severe winter嚴冬、severe loss嚴重損失、severe teacher嚴厲的老師。
    6 D steep這個詞最常用的意義是‘陡峭的’,如:a steep slope,陡峭的山坡,但在口語中它可以用來表示 ( 要求、價格)‘過高、難以接受’ 的意思。
    7 C tag 小標簽,如:price tags 價格標牌,luggage tags 行李標簽。在四個選項中l(wèi)abel和它同義。form 是‘表格', code 是 ‘碼' 如bar code條形碼。
    8 D take in 這個短語可以有多種解釋,如‘接納、接受、留宿、收縮、改小’ 等等。在本句中它的意義很明顯是‘吸收、消化’故選digest.
    9 A chant 這個詞的意思是‘唱' 尤其是 ‘反復、單調(diào)地唱或吟誦' 本句中說窗外的人群反復呼喊Joe的名字,所以這里可以用repeat來替代chant.
    10 C puzzle做動詞用的意思是‘感到不解、迷惑’,句子的意思是:令我不解的是為什么他的書如此受歡迎。動詞confuse 恰好和puzzle 同義,而且用法也相同。
    11 B layout 是‘布局、安排’的意思,如:layout of the exhibition hall,layout of the shopping complex 等。本句的意思是: 大樓里所有的公寓布局都一樣。arrengement 可以指時間、日程的安排,也可以指空間的分割和安排,function是‘功能’。
    12 A crisp通常用于修飾食品,表示‘脆的、新鮮而脆生的’,如:crisp crackers,crisp
    lettuce 等。但它也可以用來描述天氣,表示‘清新、涼爽的‘,在本句中它表示就是這個意思,所以可以用fresh 來代替。
    13 D hollow 是‘空心的’ 意思,如:a hollow tree,a hollow pipe這里可以用empty來替換。
    14 A update 的意思就是現(xiàn)在常說的‘升級、更新‘和modernize‘現(xiàn)代化’ 意義相近。
    15 C utterly 是‘完全’的意思,和completely 同義。