2016年大學(xué)英語四級考試高頻詞匯筆記(22)

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34. _D_ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. [Were they to arrive=If they were to arrive]
    A Had they arrived B Would they arrive C Were they arriving D Were they to arrive
    35. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were _A_ and many houses collapsed.
    A wrecked B spoiled C torn D injured
    collapse vi. 倒塌,坍塌; wreck vt. (船只)遭到破壞。
    torn原形是tear,n. 眼淚,vt. 撕裂,撕開。
    37. As _B_ announced in today’s papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.
    A being B is C to be D been
    注意兩個非限定性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞:as, which。
    which在做非限定性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞時有兩個特點:
    1 which前要有逗號與前面句子分開; 2 which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句指的是前面整句話的內(nèi)容。
    只要引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句as和which都指一句話內(nèi)容,區(qū)別在于which只能放在它所指那句話的后面,而as可以在前面也可以在后面。
    38. You see the lightning _A_ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
    A the instant B for an instant C on the instant D in an instant
    the instant=as soon as 一…就…
    39. The manager lost his _B_ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
    A mood B temper C mind D passion
    lose one’s temper 發(fā)脾氣。
    40. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _C_ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
    A are to challenge B may be challenged C have been challenged D are challenging
    as表示“盡管”時引導(dǎo)從句,從句中的表語可以放在引導(dǎo)詞之前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。
    41. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _D_ the new carpet.
    A crash B pollute C spot D stain
    pollute vt. 污染; spot n. 地點,場所,斑點,污點;v. 使…上有斑點、污點。
    spotted dog 斑點狗。 stain v. 弄臟,玷污,染色。
    59. The tomato juice left brown _A_ on the front of my jacket.
    A spot B point C track D trace
    42. I‘d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _B_ all the time.
    A to get worse B to be getting worse C to have got worse D getting worse
    all the time 始終,一直。
    43. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _D_ in grocery stores.
    A ready B approachable C probable D available
    convenience foods 方便食品; instant coffee/noodle 速容咖啡/速食面。
    ready adj. 準(zhǔn)備好的; approachable adj. 可接近的,平易近人的,親切的。
    probable adj. 可能的; available adj. 可獲得的,可利用的,可支配的。
    44. When I caught him _A_ I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.
    A cheating B cheat C to cheat D to be cheating
    45. It is important that enough money _A_ to fund the project.
    A be collected B must be collected C was collected D can be collected
    46. Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can‘t _C_ so much noise.
    A resist B sustain C tolerate D undergo
    tolerate vt. 忍受,容忍; undergo vt. 經(jīng)歷,遭受。