近年來，一方面我國經濟得到飛速發(fā)展，但另一方面，經濟發(fā)展也帶來了一系列環(huán)境問題：如石油天然氣緊缺、空氣污染、全球變暖、自然災害等等，尤以北京的空氣狀況最引人注目。下面給出以下熱點詞匯，供考生參考。
PM2.5/PM10 細微顆粒 global warming 全球變暖
greenhouse effect 溫室效應 air pollution 空氣污染
sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 exhaust gas 廢氣
weather forecast 天氣預報 public hazard 公共危害
deforestation 砍伐森林 desertification 沙漠化
unclear and impure 渾濁不清 industrial waste 工業(yè)廢料
make joint hand 攜手 acid rain 酸雨
chemical plant 化工廠 fight against 對抗
ever-accelerated 不斷發(fā)展 destroy the ozone layer 破壞臭氧層
endanger existing species 危害現(xiàn)存物種 be plagued with 遭到污染
suffer a great deal from 深受其害 set up a foundation 建立一筆基金
appeal to the government 向政府呼吁
punish severely by the law 依法嚴懲
encourage city-residents 鼓勵市民
extremely serious problem 極其嚴重的問題
adopt several strong measures 采取積極措施
take control over our environment 控制我們的環(huán)境
raise people’s awareness of the environment 提高人們的環(huán)境意識
deterioration of the ecology 生態(tài)惡化
break the ecological balance 破壞生態(tài)平衡
enhance the quality of life 提高生活質量
for the future generations / for our descendants 為了子孫后代
bring about a lot of losses / disasters 造成巨大損失/災難
pursue one’s short-term interest 追求眼前利益
let this situation go as it is 任由態(tài)勢發(fā)展
PM2.5/PM10 細微顆粒 global warming 全球變暖
greenhouse effect 溫室效應 air pollution 空氣污染
sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 exhaust gas 廢氣
weather forecast 天氣預報 public hazard 公共危害
deforestation 砍伐森林 desertification 沙漠化
unclear and impure 渾濁不清 industrial waste 工業(yè)廢料
make joint hand 攜手 acid rain 酸雨
chemical plant 化工廠 fight against 對抗
ever-accelerated 不斷發(fā)展 destroy the ozone layer 破壞臭氧層
endanger existing species 危害現(xiàn)存物種 be plagued with 遭到污染
suffer a great deal from 深受其害 set up a foundation 建立一筆基金
appeal to the government 向政府呼吁
punish severely by the law 依法嚴懲
encourage city-residents 鼓勵市民
extremely serious problem 極其嚴重的問題
adopt several strong measures 采取積極措施
take control over our environment 控制我們的環(huán)境
raise people’s awareness of the environment 提高人們的環(huán)境意識
deterioration of the ecology 生態(tài)惡化
break the ecological balance 破壞生態(tài)平衡
enhance the quality of life 提高生活質量
for the future generations / for our descendants 為了子孫后代
bring about a lot of losses / disasters 造成巨大損失/災難
pursue one’s short-term interest 追求眼前利益
let this situation go as it is 任由態(tài)勢發(fā)展