GRE詞匯微課堂:詳解黃金形近詞(1)

字號:

1. impudent / imprudent
    impudent: very rude
    imprudent: not wise or sensible: not prudent
    2. insolent / indolent / redolent
    insolent: rude or impolite
    indolent: not liking to work or be active
    redolent: causing thoughts or memories of something
    3. witty / witting
    witty: funny and clever
    witting: cognizance / news
    4. discernible / discerning
    discernible: able to be identified as separate and distinct
    discerning: able to see and understand people, things, or situations clearly
    and intelligently
    5. exhaustive / exhausted
    exhaustive: including all possibilities: very thorough
    exhausted: be tired out or worn out
    6. aver / avert / averse / avow / advent /advert
    aver: to say something in a very strong and definite way
    avert: to prevent (something bad) from happening
    averse: having an active feeling of repugnance or distaste
    avow: to declare or state (something) in an open and public way
    advent: second coming
    advert: announcement; notification
    7. feckless / reckless
    feckless: weak and ineffective; worthless;irresponsible
    reckless: not showing proper concern about the possible bad results of your actions
    8. mean / mien
    mien: a person’s appearance or facial expression
    9. humdrum / conundrum
    humdrum: dull, boring, and ordinary
    conundrum: a confusing or difficult problem
    10.immune / immure / inure
    immure: to enclose within or as if within walls
    inure: to cause (someone) to be less affected by something unpleasant
    11. enjoin / adjoin
    enjoin: to direct or order (someone) to do something; to prevent (someone) from doing something
    adjoin (of a building, room, area of land, etc. ): to be next to or joined with something
    12.abjure / adjure
    abjure: to reject (something) formally
    adjure: to urge or command (someone) to do something
    13.bypass / surpass / impasse / impassive
    bypass: to avoid or ignore (someone or something) especially to get something done quicker
    impasse: a situation in which no progress seems possible
    impassive: not showing emotion
    14.pertinacious / tenacious
    pertinacious: adhering resolutely to an opinion, purpose, or design; stubbornly tenacious
    tenacious: very determined to do something
    15.endanger / engender
    engender: to be the source or cause of something
    16.intellectual /intelligible / intelligent
    intelligible: able to be understood
    17.perquisite / prerequisite
    perquisite: gratuity, tip
    prerequisite: something that you officially must have or do before you can have or do something else
    18.passionate / dispassionate
    dispassionate: not influenced or affected by emotions
    19.precocity / preciosity
    precocity: the phenomenon of a child showing the qualities or abilities of an adult at an unusually early age
    preciosity: fastidious refinement
    20.apprehend / reprehend / comprehend
    apprehend: to notice and understand (something); (of police) to arrest (someone)
    reprehend: the voice disapproval of: censure
    21.hearten / hearken
    hearten: to cause (someone) o feel more cheerful or hopeful
    hearken: listen; to give respectful attention
    22.enchant / chant
    enchant: to attract and hold the attention of (someone) by being interesting, pretty, etc.
    chant: to say (a word or phrase) many times in a rhythmic way usually loudly and with other people
    23.rant / cant / scant / dent
    rant: to talk loudly and in a way that shows anger
    cant: tilt
    scant: very small in size or amount
    dent: to make (something) weaker
    24.pithy / filthy
    pithy: using few words in a clever and effective way
    filthy: very dirty; very evil
    25.coerce / coarse
    coerce: to make (someone) do something or get (something) by using force or threats
    26.liberal / literal
    literal: completely true and accurate: not exaggerate
    27.modest / moderate
    28.anomaly / analogy
    analogy: a comparison of two things based on their being alike in some way
    29.lucid / pellucid
    lucid: very clear and easy to understand
    pellucid: very clear
    30.enigma / stigma
    enigma: someone or something that is difficult to understand or explain(迷)
    stigma: a set of negative and often unfair beliefs that a society or group of people have about something
    31. censure / censor / census / consensus
    censure: officially strong criticism
    consensus: a general agreement about something
    32. mount / surmount / paramount / amount / tantamount
    surmount: to deal with (a problem or a difficult situation) successfully; to be placed at the top of something
    tantamount: equal to something in value, meaning, or effect
    33. defy / defer/ deter
    defer: put off, delay, postpone
    deter: to prevent (something) from happening
    34. spur / spurn / spurious / spurt
    spurn: to refuse to accept (something or someone that you do not think deserves your respect, attention, affection, etc.)
    spurious: not genuine sincere, or authentic
    spurt: to gush forth
    35. disparage / disparate
    disparage: to describe (someone or something) as unimportant, weak, bad, etc.
    disparate: different from each other
    36. aesthetic / aseptic / ascetic / anesthetic
    aseptic: free from germs that cause disease
    ascetic: relating to or having a strict and simple way of living that avoids physical pleasure
    anesthetic: a drug that causes a person to lose feeling and to feel no pain in
    part or all of the body
    37. ostensible / ostentatious
    ostensible: seeming or said to be true or real but very possible not true or real
    ostentatious: an unnecessary display of wealth, knowledge, etc., that is done to attract attention, admiration, or envy
    38. perspicuous / perspicacious
    perspicuous: clear, apparent
    perspicacious: having or showing an ability to notice and understand things that are difficult or not obvious
    39. willful / willed / willing
    willful: refusing to change your idea or opinion; done deliberately
    willed: deliberate
    40. forbear / forebear
    forbear: to avoid doing or saying (something)
    forebear: a member of your family in the past