The origin of the festival, reportedly began in ancient emperors "held a memorial service" of the ceremony, and later also with civil society to emulate, to this day worship graves, ancient lineage and become a fixed custom of the Chinese nation. Originally, the Cold Food Festival and the Qingming Festival are two different festivals, to the Tang Dynasty, the day of worship grave as the Cold Food Festival. Hansik correct day is at one hundred and five days after the winter solstice, about before Tomb Sweeping Festival, because the two days of similar, so they put the Cold Food Qingming and merged into one day. To the Emperor, the edict set Hanshi grave as "Five Rites" one time, so every festival came, grave became important social customs.
Because of China's vast areas were clear and bright in day worship, grave, Camping customs, evolved into the Chinese to grave, ancestor worship and other forms of commemoration of a Chinese traditional festival, in mid-spring and late spring and summer, usually after the winter solstice 106 Days after the Cold Food Festival day. Grave events in renewable after about ten days before the holiday.
Ching Ming is one of the twenty-four solar terms in China. Qingming if calculated according to the lunar calendar, with no fixed date, namely the year is 106 days after the winter solstice Qingming; calculated according to the Gregorian calendar in the April 4 or 5 days (with flat or leap year, February and differences), the sun reaches 15 degrees of longitude, Qingming began. At this time, most of the warm climate, trees withered winter is over, lush, full of a vibrant spring scene. Qingming arrives, temperatures rise, it is an excellent spring spring planting season, so there is "before Tomb Sweeping Festival, you reap what you sow beans," "afforestation, none other than the Ching Ming," the Nongyan.
"Qingming" word, according to Chen Yuan Liang Song "at the age of widely credited" and said: "Qingming persons, that was born pure Ming Jie." Qingming Festival, sunny, birds are flying long grass, and leaves pink, yellow cold winter scene change, a clean earth Ming-jie. Liu Han Dynasty as the "Huainan" wrote: "After the fifteenth day of the vernal equinox ...... plus Qingming wind to." When said here, "Qingming wind to" the positive spring in March, so there is "March festival," he said. "I asked one hundred years old," a book has to do to explain: "At this point things grow, are clean and bright and clean, so that the clear and bright." Visible, in which the festival is by its seasonal in temperature, light, rain various superb name.
However, as the Qingming festival, with sheer Feasts are different. Throttle is the phenological changes, signs of seasonal order, and the festival contains a certain amount of customs activities and commemoration. Ching Ming is one of China's traditional festivals, is the most important festival of sacrifice, is the day of worship and grave. Until today, the Ching Ming Festival to worship ancestors, deceased relatives mourn customs still prevail. Therefore, the state through legislation, the festival included a statutory holiday.
清明節(jié)的起源，據(jù)傳始于古代帝王將相“墓祭”之禮，后來(lái)民間亦相仿效，于此日祭祖掃墓，歷代沿襲而成為中華民族一種固定的風(fēng)俗。本來(lái)，寒食節(jié)與清明節(jié)是兩個(gè)不同的節(jié)日，到了唐朝，將祭拜掃墓的日子定為寒食節(jié)。寒食節(jié)的正確日子是在冬至后一百零五天，約在清明前后，因兩者日子相近，所以便將清明與寒食合并為一日。到了唐玄宗時(shí)，下詔定寒食掃墓為當(dāng)時(shí)“五禮”之一，因此每逢清明節(jié)來(lái)到，掃墓遂成為社會(huì)重要風(fēng)俗。
由于中國(guó)廣大地區(qū)有在清明之日進(jìn)行祭祖、掃墓、踏青的習(xí)俗，逐漸演變?yōu)槿A人以掃墓、祭拜等形式紀(jì)念祖先的一個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，在仲春與暮春之交，一般為冬至之后106天，寒食節(jié)的后一天。掃墓活動(dòng)在節(jié)前后可延續(xù)十天左右。
清明是我國(guó)的二十四節(jié)氣之一。清明如果按農(nóng)歷計(jì)算，沒(méi)有確定的日期，即上一年的冬至過(guò)了106天就是清明；按陽(yáng)歷計(jì)算則在4月4日或5日(以當(dāng)年二月平或閏而差異)，太陽(yáng)到達(dá)了黃經(jīng)15度時(shí)，清明就開(kāi)始了。這時(shí)候，我國(guó)大部分地區(qū)氣候溫暖，萬(wàn)木凋零的寒冬已經(jīng)過(guò)去，草木茂盛，到處一片生機(jī)勃勃的春天景象。清明一到，氣溫升高，正是春耕春種的大好時(shí)節(jié)，故有“清明前后，種瓜種豆”，“植樹(shù)造林，莫過(guò)清明”的農(nóng)諺。
“清明”兩字，根據(jù)宋代陳元靚的《歲時(shí)廣記》中所說(shuō)：“清明者，謂物生清凈明潔”。清明時(shí)節(jié)，風(fēng)和日麗，鶯飛草長(zhǎng)，柳綠桃紅，改變冬季寒冷枯黃景象，大地一片清凈明潔。漢代劉安所著《淮南子》中寫到：“春分后……加十五日則清明風(fēng)至”。這里說(shuō)的“清明風(fēng)至”之時(shí)正值陽(yáng)春三月，所以有“三月節(jié)”之稱?！稓q時(shí)百問(wèn)》一書也曾做解釋：“萬(wàn)物生長(zhǎng)此時(shí)，皆清潔而明凈，故謂之清明”。可見(jiàn)，清明節(jié)是由它所處的時(shí)令，在氣溫、光照、降雨各方面俱佳而得名。
但是，清明作為節(jié)日，與純粹的節(jié)氣又有所不同。節(jié)氣是我國(guó)物候變化、時(shí)令順序的標(biāo)志，而節(jié)日則包含著一定的風(fēng)俗活動(dòng)和某種紀(jì)念意義。清明節(jié)是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，也是最重要的祭祀節(jié)日，是祭祖和掃墓的日子。直到今天，清明節(jié)祭拜祖先，悼念已逝的親人的習(xí)俗仍很盛行。所以，國(guó)家通過(guò)立法，將清明節(jié)納入法定的節(jié)假日。
Because of China's vast areas were clear and bright in day worship, grave, Camping customs, evolved into the Chinese to grave, ancestor worship and other forms of commemoration of a Chinese traditional festival, in mid-spring and late spring and summer, usually after the winter solstice 106 Days after the Cold Food Festival day. Grave events in renewable after about ten days before the holiday.
Ching Ming is one of the twenty-four solar terms in China. Qingming if calculated according to the lunar calendar, with no fixed date, namely the year is 106 days after the winter solstice Qingming; calculated according to the Gregorian calendar in the April 4 or 5 days (with flat or leap year, February and differences), the sun reaches 15 degrees of longitude, Qingming began. At this time, most of the warm climate, trees withered winter is over, lush, full of a vibrant spring scene. Qingming arrives, temperatures rise, it is an excellent spring spring planting season, so there is "before Tomb Sweeping Festival, you reap what you sow beans," "afforestation, none other than the Ching Ming," the Nongyan.
"Qingming" word, according to Chen Yuan Liang Song "at the age of widely credited" and said: "Qingming persons, that was born pure Ming Jie." Qingming Festival, sunny, birds are flying long grass, and leaves pink, yellow cold winter scene change, a clean earth Ming-jie. Liu Han Dynasty as the "Huainan" wrote: "After the fifteenth day of the vernal equinox ...... plus Qingming wind to." When said here, "Qingming wind to" the positive spring in March, so there is "March festival," he said. "I asked one hundred years old," a book has to do to explain: "At this point things grow, are clean and bright and clean, so that the clear and bright." Visible, in which the festival is by its seasonal in temperature, light, rain various superb name.
However, as the Qingming festival, with sheer Feasts are different. Throttle is the phenological changes, signs of seasonal order, and the festival contains a certain amount of customs activities and commemoration. Ching Ming is one of China's traditional festivals, is the most important festival of sacrifice, is the day of worship and grave. Until today, the Ching Ming Festival to worship ancestors, deceased relatives mourn customs still prevail. Therefore, the state through legislation, the festival included a statutory holiday.
清明節(jié)的起源，據(jù)傳始于古代帝王將相“墓祭”之禮，后來(lái)民間亦相仿效，于此日祭祖掃墓，歷代沿襲而成為中華民族一種固定的風(fēng)俗。本來(lái)，寒食節(jié)與清明節(jié)是兩個(gè)不同的節(jié)日，到了唐朝，將祭拜掃墓的日子定為寒食節(jié)。寒食節(jié)的正確日子是在冬至后一百零五天，約在清明前后，因兩者日子相近，所以便將清明與寒食合并為一日。到了唐玄宗時(shí)，下詔定寒食掃墓為當(dāng)時(shí)“五禮”之一，因此每逢清明節(jié)來(lái)到，掃墓遂成為社會(huì)重要風(fēng)俗。
由于中國(guó)廣大地區(qū)有在清明之日進(jìn)行祭祖、掃墓、踏青的習(xí)俗，逐漸演變?yōu)槿A人以掃墓、祭拜等形式紀(jì)念祖先的一個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，在仲春與暮春之交，一般為冬至之后106天，寒食節(jié)的后一天。掃墓活動(dòng)在節(jié)前后可延續(xù)十天左右。
清明是我國(guó)的二十四節(jié)氣之一。清明如果按農(nóng)歷計(jì)算，沒(méi)有確定的日期，即上一年的冬至過(guò)了106天就是清明；按陽(yáng)歷計(jì)算則在4月4日或5日(以當(dāng)年二月平或閏而差異)，太陽(yáng)到達(dá)了黃經(jīng)15度時(shí)，清明就開(kāi)始了。這時(shí)候，我國(guó)大部分地區(qū)氣候溫暖，萬(wàn)木凋零的寒冬已經(jīng)過(guò)去，草木茂盛，到處一片生機(jī)勃勃的春天景象。清明一到，氣溫升高，正是春耕春種的大好時(shí)節(jié)，故有“清明前后，種瓜種豆”，“植樹(shù)造林，莫過(guò)清明”的農(nóng)諺。
“清明”兩字，根據(jù)宋代陳元靚的《歲時(shí)廣記》中所說(shuō)：“清明者，謂物生清凈明潔”。清明時(shí)節(jié)，風(fēng)和日麗，鶯飛草長(zhǎng)，柳綠桃紅，改變冬季寒冷枯黃景象，大地一片清凈明潔。漢代劉安所著《淮南子》中寫到：“春分后……加十五日則清明風(fēng)至”。這里說(shuō)的“清明風(fēng)至”之時(shí)正值陽(yáng)春三月，所以有“三月節(jié)”之稱?！稓q時(shí)百問(wèn)》一書也曾做解釋：“萬(wàn)物生長(zhǎng)此時(shí)，皆清潔而明凈，故謂之清明”。可見(jiàn)，清明節(jié)是由它所處的時(shí)令，在氣溫、光照、降雨各方面俱佳而得名。
但是，清明作為節(jié)日，與純粹的節(jié)氣又有所不同。節(jié)氣是我國(guó)物候變化、時(shí)令順序的標(biāo)志，而節(jié)日則包含著一定的風(fēng)俗活動(dòng)和某種紀(jì)念意義。清明節(jié)是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，也是最重要的祭祀節(jié)日，是祭祖和掃墓的日子。直到今天，清明節(jié)祭拜祖先，悼念已逝的親人的習(xí)俗仍很盛行。所以，國(guó)家通過(guò)立法，將清明節(jié)納入法定的節(jié)假日。