例:Do you prefer to eat at home or in a restaurant?
這是一道和飲食有關的題目,根據(jù)萬能理由,我們能夠立刻想出三個論點:1)省錢——home;2)健康——home;3)方便——restaurant。如果我們選擇“更喜歡在家吃飯”,那么可用的論點一個是“省錢”,一個是“健康”。有了論點,接下來我們要做的就是由點擴展到面進行詳細的論述。也就是說,考生不僅要說出概括性的理由,還要分別就每一個理由給出具體、充分的細節(jié)。下面我們就來看一下如何對這道題進行理由拓展。
針對第一個觀點——省錢,我們可以從以下幾方面來論述:首先,闡述在家吃飯是如何省錢的——The meat and vegetables we buy at the supermarkets are much cheaper than the dishes served in the restaurant. 然后,通過具體的數(shù)字闡述為什么在家吃飯省錢——If we calculate how much we could save for a whole year, we would be really shocked. A dinner at home may cost me about 20 yuan, while the price of a dinner in a restaurant may be double.
針對第二個觀點——健康,我們可以從以下幾方面來論述:首先,闡釋為什么在家吃比在飯店吃更干凈——When I cook dinner at home, I always wash the meat and vegetables very carefully to make sure they’re clean enough to eat. Will people in the restaurant do what I do? Well, who knows? 然后,闡述為什么在家吃飯比在飯店吃更有營養(yǎng)——I’ve read a lot of books about how to cook balanced meal and started to cook by myself a few years ago. My favorite dish is the scrambled eggs with tomatoes, which is very delicious and nutritious.通過舉例的方式來闡述自己的理由,是考官最喜歡的論證方式。
當然,在考試中我們不必每個觀點都從這幾方面進行論述,但這幾種方式至少可以幫助我們拓寬思路,使理由更加充分。最后,如果時間充裕,我們還可以針對第三個觀點進行讓步式的論證,比如我們可以說,盡管在飯店吃飯很方便、很快捷,但是為了健康考慮,我還是更愿意在家吃。
這是一道和飲食有關的題目,根據(jù)萬能理由,我們能夠立刻想出三個論點:1)省錢——home;2)健康——home;3)方便——restaurant。如果我們選擇“更喜歡在家吃飯”,那么可用的論點一個是“省錢”,一個是“健康”。有了論點,接下來我們要做的就是由點擴展到面進行詳細的論述。也就是說,考生不僅要說出概括性的理由,還要分別就每一個理由給出具體、充分的細節(jié)。下面我們就來看一下如何對這道題進行理由拓展。
針對第一個觀點——省錢,我們可以從以下幾方面來論述:首先,闡述在家吃飯是如何省錢的——The meat and vegetables we buy at the supermarkets are much cheaper than the dishes served in the restaurant. 然后,通過具體的數(shù)字闡述為什么在家吃飯省錢——If we calculate how much we could save for a whole year, we would be really shocked. A dinner at home may cost me about 20 yuan, while the price of a dinner in a restaurant may be double.
針對第二個觀點——健康,我們可以從以下幾方面來論述:首先,闡釋為什么在家吃比在飯店吃更干凈——When I cook dinner at home, I always wash the meat and vegetables very carefully to make sure they’re clean enough to eat. Will people in the restaurant do what I do? Well, who knows? 然后,闡述為什么在家吃飯比在飯店吃更有營養(yǎng)——I’ve read a lot of books about how to cook balanced meal and started to cook by myself a few years ago. My favorite dish is the scrambled eggs with tomatoes, which is very delicious and nutritious.通過舉例的方式來闡述自己的理由,是考官最喜歡的論證方式。
當然,在考試中我們不必每個觀點都從這幾方面進行論述,但這幾種方式至少可以幫助我們拓寬思路,使理由更加充分。最后,如果時間充裕,我們還可以針對第三個觀點進行讓步式的論證,比如我們可以說,盡管在飯店吃飯很方便、很快捷,但是為了健康考慮,我還是更愿意在家吃。