特崗教師考試《英語》冠詞練習(xí)試題及答案

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1.The evening party was really fun. We had _________ great time.
    A. a
    B. an
    C. the
    D.不填
    【答案】A
    【專家解析】固定搭配。 have a great time意為“玩的開心”。
    2. Photography can be ______excellent hobby for kids.
    A. /
    B. a
    C. an
    D. the
    【答案】C
    【專家解析】不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞an用于元音前,表示“數(shù)量有‘一’”的意思,句意為“對孩子們來說一個很好的愛好”。
    3. –What do you usually have for ______ breakfast, Peter?
    –A friend egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.
    A. a
    B. an
    C. the
    D. /
    【答案】D
    【專家解析】考查冠詞的用法。三餐前不用冠詞,故選D項。
    4.There is _______report in today's newspaper. It's about _______sports meeting that will be held in Weihai.
    A. a; the
    B. an; the
    C. the; the
    D. a; a
    【答案】A
    【專家解析】冠詞的用法。report為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),這里表示“一”;這里的sports meeting后面有定語從句來修飾,是特指“在威海舉行的體育運動會”,故用the。
    5.— Who’s that lovely girl?
    — You mean ______ girl with long hair? That’s Kate.
    A. a
    B. an
    C. the
    D. 不填
    【答案】C
    【專家解析】冠詞的用法。 此處girl之后有后置定語with long hair,是特指“長頭發(fā)的那個女孩”,因此用the。
    6.My birthday is coming. Dale will send me ___ e - dog as my birthday present.
    A. a
    B. an
    C. the
    【答案】B
    【專家解析】冠詞用法。泛指用不定冠詞,e-dog是元音音素開頭,所以用an。故選B。
    7.Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball.
    A. an; a
    B. a; the
    C. an; /
    D. a; /
    【答案】C
    【專家解析】考查冠詞的用法。active是以元音音素開頭故用an; 球類前不用冠詞。故選C。
    8.Lady Gaga is ________very popular singer. She has lots of fans.
    A. a
    B. an
    C. the
    D. /
    【答案】A
    【專家解析】不定冠詞的用法。a/an 后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,強調(diào)數(shù)量“一,一個”。故選A.
    9.I am going to make ________special house for my pet pig this weekend.
    A. an
    B. a
    C. the
    【答案】B
    【專家解析】冠詞的用法。本句句意為本周末我打算為我的寵物狗做一個特別的房子。一個特別的房子為a special house,此處為不定冠詞,而special的開始是輔音音素,因此本題答案為B。
    10.— Have you seen______ pen? I left one here this morning.
    — Is it___________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
    A. the; the
    B. a; a
    C. the; a
    D. a; the
    【答案】B
    【專家解析】考查冠詞用法。兩個空缺處均是泛指,且都是以輔音因素開頭的單詞,故答案選B。
    1. Lucy is__ good girl. She often helps others.
    A.a
    B.an
    C.the
    D./
    【答案】A
    【專家解析】冠詞的用法不定冠詞表示泛指,指一類,a用在用于輔音音素開頭的詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的詞前,定冠詞the用在名詞前表特指。g的音標是/g/,故用冠詞a。
    2.Justin Bieber is ______Canadian singer and he has lots of fans.
    A. a
    B. an
    C. the
    D. 不填
    【答案】A
    【專家解析】冠詞的用法。Justin Bieber是一個音樂家,是泛指且Canadian的第一個音是輔音,因此用a。
    3.--Do you know ______ man in blue?
    --Yes, he’s a professor of_________ university.
    A. the, a
    B. a, an
    C. the, an
    D. / , the
    【答案】A
    【專家解析】考查點:冠詞的用法。定冠詞the表示特指,此處特指穿藍衣服的那個人;第一次提到某物要用a/an, university是輔音音素開頭的,故“一個大學(xué)”要說a university,an要放在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。故選A。
    4.—There’s ______ ball on the ground. Would you please pass ______ ball to me?
    —With pleasure.
    A. the; the
    B. the; a
    C. a; a
    D. a; the
    【答案】D
    【專家解析】考查冠詞。對于可數(shù)名詞,第一次提到用a或an,第二次提到用the。
    5. Ge You is ______ interesting actor. He has lots of fans.
    A. a
    B. 不填
    C. an
    【答案】C
    【專家解析】冠詞用法。interesting是元音音素開頭的單詞。根據(jù)句意:葛優(yōu)是一位有趣的演員。得出答案an.
    6.It's not __ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.
    A. a; a
    B. a: the
    C. the; a
    D. the; the
    【答案】A
    【專家解析】選A??疾楣谠~的用法。不定冠詞用在名詞前表泛指一類。定冠詞the用在名詞前表特指, 前一個空表示泛指“一個好主意”;without a breakfast是固定搭配 “不停頓的”。
    7.As we know, England is _______European country and Singapore is ______Asian country.
    A. an; an
    B. an; a
    C .a; a
    D. a; an
    【答案】D
    專家解析】冠詞的用法。European首字母發(fā)音為/j/, Asian首字母發(fā)音為/e?/,故選D。
    8.---Who’s ___________ boy in red, do you know?
    ---Oh. He’s ___________ friend of Tom.
    A. the, a
    B. an, the
    C. a, the
    D. the, an
    【答案】A
    【專家解析】冠詞用法。特指用the,指穿紅色衣服的男孩;湯姆的一位朋友,用a。故選A。
    9.— Look at _______ skirt. I bought it for Mother on Mothers’ Day, isn’t it nice?
    — Oh, what _______ nice present!
    A. a; a
    B. a; the
    C. the; a
    D. a; 不填
    【答案】C
    【專家解析】冠詞的用法。特指這條裙子用冠詞the; 感嘆句中只能用不定冠詞不能用定冠詞。
    10.I really like ______ book you lent me yesterday.
    A. a
    B. an
    C. the
    D. 不填
    【答案】 C
    【專家解析】本題考查定冠詞the的用法。the 在本句中表特指。故選C。
    1.— What’s your favourite fruit?
    — Apples. You know, ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
    A. a
    B. an
    C. he
    D. 不填
    【答案】B
    【專家解析】冠詞用法。泛指用不定冠詞,apple是元音音素開頭,所以用an。故選B。
    2.—Is magazine yours, Joe?
    —No, I don't have magazine.
    A. a; a
    B. the; the
    C. the; a
    【答案】C
    【專家解析】考查冠詞。問句:這是你的雜志嗎,Joe?表示雙方都知道的對象要用the限定。答句:不是,我沒有詞典。“不定冠詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”泛指某一類別。
    3. Mary usually has ________ breakfast at home.
    A. a
    B. /
    C.the
    【答案】B
    【專家解析】在英語中,表示吃三餐的時候,三餐前一般不用冠詞。
    4.---- Do you know ________ man standing there?
    ---- I only know he’s from ________ European country.
    A. a; an
    B. the; the
    C. the; a
    D. a; the
    【答案】C
    【專家解析】站在那里的那個男的是特指,一個歐洲國家是泛指,并且Europe是以輔音因素開頭的名詞。
    5.There is _________ backpack on the desk. It belongs to Tom.
    A. a
    B. an
    C. the
    D. /
    【答案】A
    【專家解析】考查冠詞用法。 不定冠詞a用于輔音前,可以表示數(shù)量“一”。
    6.Gelivable (給力) has become ________hot word this year.
    A. a
    B. an
    C. the
    D. /
    【答案】A
    【專家解析】考查冠詞的用法。a/an表示泛指“一”。句意“給力成了今年的一個新聞熱詞。”
    7.David usually takes _______ walk for an hour after dinner.
    A. a
    B. an
    C. the
    D. /
    【答案】A
    【專家解析】考查點:冠詞的用法。解題思路:考查take a walk散步,是固定搭配。
    8.Yesterday we went to________ amusement park. _______ park was very crowded.
    A. a; The
    B. an; The
    C. an; /
    D. the; The
    【答案】B
    【專家解析】不定冠詞表示泛指,定冠詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意“昨天我們?nèi)チ艘粋€娛樂公園,公園非常擁擠”,可知第一個為泛指一個,amusement第一個音為元音,用an。第二個空上文已經(jīng)提到,為特指用定冠詞the。因此選B。
    9. Learning_____ country’s language is a better way knowing _____culture behind it.
    A. the; a
    B. a; the
    C. /; the
    D. a; /
    【答案】B
    【專家解析】學(xué)習(xí)一個國家的語言是了解其背后文化的比較好的途徑。a country’s language泛指“一個或者某個國家的語言”,the culture behind it指的是“這個國家的文化”。
    10. _______ man riding a motorbike is _______ university teacher.
    A. A; an
    B. The; a
    C. The; an
    D. A; the
    【答案】B
    【專家解析】冠詞的用法。定語riding a motorbike 提示名詞man須特指;“一位大學(xué)教師”指數(shù)量有“一”,用不定冠詞表達,university 不是以元音開始的單詞,故用a。
    1. Fred plays _____ piano after _____ supper every day.
    A. the; the
    B. /; the
    C. the; /
    【答案】 C
    【專家解析】本題考查定冠詞the的用法。凡是樂器前都要加,音樂music前面也加,如:play the music…. 但三餐及球類前面不能加the.故選C。
    2.– Can I help you, sir?
    -- I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.
    A. piece of paper
    B. pieces of paper
    C. pieces of papers
    【答案】 B
    【專家解析】本題考查不可數(shù)名詞的運用. paper是不可數(shù)名詞,它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,若表示數(shù)量,一般用a piece of短語表示,它的復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)體現(xiàn)在piece上。 paper是不可數(shù)名詞,故排除C;答句意“我想要100張紙……”。100張紙中,量詞piece應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故排除A。正確答案是:B。
    3.This novel can make you laugh and cry at _____ same time.
    A.a
    B. an
    C./
    D.the
    【答案】D
    【專家解析】考查點:冠詞的用法。 解題思路:此處是考查固定短語at the same time意為“同時”,該句意為“這本小說能同時讓你笑和哭”,故答案選D;
    4.We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future.
    A. a; the
    B. an; the
    C. the; a
    D. an; a
    【答案】B
    【專家解析】in the near future“在不久的將來”是個固定搭配;even是以元音因素開頭的詞,故答案選B。
    5.We should often help _______poor.
    A. a
    B. 不填
    C. the
    【答案】C
    【專家解析】 形容詞前面加上the ,表示這一類人,句意是“我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常幫助窮人”,故選C。
    6.I usually go to school on ________foot.
    A .a
    B. the
    C. /
    【答案】C
    【專家解析】冠詞的用法。固定短語on foot“步行”,on與foot之間沒有冠詞,故答案為C。
    7.Yao Ming, NBA star, will continue matches this season.
    A. an, the
    B. an, a
    C. a, the
    D. the, a
    【答案】 A
    【專家解析】冠詞的用法。a, an 為不定冠詞,表示泛指或者一類事物;the為定冠詞,表示特指。
    8. The young man plays violin very well, but he plays basketball badly.
    A. the; the
    B. a; a
    C. a; the
    D. the;不填
    【答案】D
    【專家解析】考查冠詞的用法。與球類有關(guān)的不加the,如:play football;與樂器有關(guān)的一律加the。本句是“這位年輕人彈鋼琴彈得不錯,但他打籃球打得不好。”,故選D。
    9. Ge You is popular film star in China, who likes listening to music.
    A. a
    B. an
    C. the
    D. /
    【答案】A
    【專家解析】考查冠詞。表示“一個,一位”用a/an.此題popular前用a
    10.English is _________ international language.
    A. a
    B. an
    C. /
    D. the
    【答案】B
    【專家解析】冠詞的用法。language 是可數(shù)名詞;international是以元音音素開頭的單詞。不定冠詞an在這里指事物某一類。