2016英語四級詞匯與語法精選特訓(13)

字號:

1.____ your support,we might have succeeded in performing the last.
    A)If we haveB)If we would have had C)If we hadD)Had we had
    2.Cars moved very slowly in 1920’s,but they____ move more quickly than in 1910.
    A)were to B)will C)can D)did
    3.A____ from every person,no matter how small,will help the Red Cross reach the goal of $100,000.
    A)contract B)contribution
    C)concentration D)construction
    4.The old gentleman is said ____ a very rich man when he was young.
    A)to have been B)having been C)to be D)to have being
    5.She is ____ moving to the country.
    A)thinking B)expecting C)considering D)planning
    6.The inversion is more typical____ literary style.
    A)to B)of C)for D)about
    7.After he ____ for half an hour,Professor had a drink of water.
    A)lectures B)has lectured C)had been lecturing D)was lecturing
    8.____ children are not admitted to this film.
    A)Unattached B)Unattended C)Unrelated D)Unaccompanied
    9.If you want____ you have to get the fund somewhere.
    A)the job done B)the job to do
    C)the job to have done D)the job that is done
    70.I thought that he had done nothing wrong and had a clear____. 
    A)character B)conscience C)spirit D)honor
    答案與解析:
    1.D
    譯文:如果有你的支持,我們的后演出就會取得成功。解析:從結構上判斷,此題屬虛擬語氣,敘述上事實情況相反。主句用might+have done ,從句要用過去完成體。D.Had we had = If we had had ,結構正確,是正確答案。A.C屬時態(tài)不正確。B.If I would have had,不符合虛擬語氣從句結構要求。
    2.D
    譯文:二十世紀二十年代的汽車跑得很慢,但它確實比1910年的汽車跑得要快。解析:此處用did表示強調(diào)。
    3.B
    譯文:每個人的捐贈,無論其多么微不足道,都將有助于紅十字會達到10萬美元的目標。解析:B.contribution貢獻,捐獻。符合題意是正確答案。A.contract 協(xié)議;C.concentration集中;D.construction 建設。都與題意無關。
    4.A
    譯文:據(jù)說這老人年輕時非常富有。解析:A.to have been,be said后可跟帶to 的動詞不定式,動詞不定式的完成體表示過去,符合題意,結構正確,是正確答案。B.having been,be said 后不能跟分詞結構。C.to be 動詞不定式一般表示事情還未發(fā)生,不符合題意。D.to have being結構錯誤。
    5.C
    譯文:她正考慮遷到鄉(xiāng)下去。解析:C.considering考慮,其后可跟動名詞作賓語,不能用動詞不定式,符合題目結構要求,搭配正確。A.thinking 想,思索,后可接賓語從句或動詞不定式做賓語,但不能跟動名詞作賓語。B.expecting期待,不能跟動名詞做賓語。D.planning計劃,不能跟動名詞作賓語。
    6.B
    譯文:倒裝在書面文體中更具有典型性。解析:be typical of 屬習慣搭配,其他各項無此用法。
    7.C
    譯文:教授一直不停地講了了半個小時課后,喝了一杯水。解析:C.had been lecturing過去完成進行體表示過去某一段時間一直進行的動作,符合題意,是正確答案。其它各項時態(tài)均不正確。
    8.D
    譯文:孩子無人陪伴不得看這部電影。解析:D.unaccompanied 無人陪伴的,符合題意,是正確答案。A.unattached 無聯(lián)系的,無關系的,本題沒有指明聯(lián)系的對象,故不能用。C.unrelated無關的,意思與原文不符。B.unattended無人照料的,強調(diào)“無人關心”,與題意不符。
    9.A
    譯文:你若想把這件工作做好,就必須籌備好資金。解析:A.the job done,want sth done 想辦妥某事,過去分詞做賓語補足語。語法結構正確,符合題意,是正確答案。B.the job to do, C. the job to have done與 want搭配不正確。want sb.to do sth 想讓某人做某事。D.the job that is done, 不符合題的意思。
    10.B
    譯文:我認為他并沒有做錯什么,他是問心無愧的。解析:have a clear conscience問心無愧,符合題意。因此B項是正確答案。其它各項均無此意。