新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)課堂筆記 第六課
Lesson 6 Smash-and-grab 砸櫥窗搶劫 【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)
★smash-and-grab n. 砸櫥窗搶劫 smash: (vt.)break sth.into pieces violently (vi.)The dishes smashed on the floor. smash into: 撞擊到某處 grab: seize suddenly catch: get hold of sth./sb moving snatch: catch sth./sb. suddenly and violently seize: 強(qiáng)調(diào)抓住、抓到的結(jié)果 Fear seized her. grasp: 強(qiáng)調(diào)“掌握” hold： 強(qiáng)調(diào)抓牢、抓緊
★arcade n. 有拱廊的街道（兩旁常設(shè)商店）
★Piccadilly n. 皮卡迪利大街
★jewllery n. 珠寶（總稱）
★necklace n. 項(xiàng)鏈
★ring n. 戒指
★background n. 背景 on the background of sth. background information a man of excellent background
★velvet n. 天鵝絨，絲絨
★headlight n. （汽車(chē)等）前燈
★blare v. 發(fā)嘟嗜聲，吼叫
★staff n. 全體工作人員
★raid n. 偷襲
★scramble n. 偷襲
★scramble v. 爬行 scramble(vi.): creep quickly climb(vt.): 爬上 mount: 登上
★fantastic adj. 非常大的 fantastic: very great /large strange wonderful
★ashtray n. 煙灰缸
Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。 How did Mr. Taylor try to stop the thieves?
The expensive shops in a famous near Piccadilly were just "opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since eight o'clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop. The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its home blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweller's. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stocking over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr. Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr. Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.
參考譯文
皮卡迪利大街附近的一條拱廊街道上，幾家高檔商店剛剛開(kāi)始營(yíng)業(yè)。在早晨的這個(gè)時(shí)候，拱廊街上幾乎空無(wú)一人。珠寶店主泰勒先生正在欣賞新布置的櫥窗。他手下兩名店員從早上8點(diǎn)就開(kāi)始忙碌，這時(shí)剛剛布置完畢。鉆石項(xiàng)鏈、戒指漂亮地陳列在黑色絲絨上面。泰勒先生站在櫥窗外凝神欣賞了幾分鐘就回到了店里。 寧?kù)o突然被打破，一輛大轎車(chē)亮著前燈，響著喇叭，呼嘯著沖進(jìn)了拱廊街，在珠寶店門(mén)口停了下來(lái)。一人留在駕駛座上，另外兩個(gè)用黑色長(zhǎng)筒絲襪蒙面的人跳下車(chē)來(lái)。他們用鐵棒把商店櫥窗的玻璃砸碎。這開(kāi)始發(fā)生時(shí)，泰勒先生正在樓上。他與店員動(dòng)手向窗外投擲家具，椅子，桌子飛落花流水在拱廊街上。一個(gè)竊賊被一尊很重的雕像擊中，但由于他忙著搶鉆石首飾，竟連疼痛都顧不上了。這場(chǎng)搶劫只持續(xù)了3分鐘，因?yàn)楦`賊爭(zhēng)先恐后地爬上轎車(chē)，以驚人的速度開(kāi)跑了。就在轎車(chē)離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，泰勒先生從店里沖了出來(lái)，跟在車(chē)后追趕，一邊還往車(chē)上扔煙灰缸、花瓶。但他已無(wú)法抓住那些竊賊了。他們已帶著價(jià)值數(shù)千鎊的首飾逃之夭夭了。
【課文講解】
介詞短語(yǔ)修飾shops
The shoe shop im my neighborhood was just opening.
BeiJing,our capital,is develping enormously(at fantastic speed).
運(yùn)用ing形式結(jié)構(gòu)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)要和主句的主語(yǔ)保持一致
本課的重點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)句式：with的符合結(jié)構(gòu): with its headlights on and its horn blaring. 如果賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該采用動(dòng)詞的ing形式； 如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該采用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)； 如果是說(shuō)明當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，常用形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)表明賓語(yǔ)的狀態(tài) 如果表達(dá)某事將要展開(kāi)發(fā)生，要用動(dòng)詞不定式to.
She sat staring into the distance with tears streaming down her cheeks. She stood there with her hands resting on her hips He ran into the room with his face covered with tears With his hornework finished,he felt happy. He used to sleep with all the windows open. He went out with his hat on. With the meeting over,we went home. He came in with a knife in his hand. Tow others with black stockings over their faces jumped out. With a lot of work to do,he can't to to the cinema.
with用于句首或句尾，常表示狀語(yǔ)、行為方式、原因、伴隨狀況等； 如果跟在名詞之后，是用來(lái)修飾限定該名詞 a thief with stocking over his face a teacher with a book under his arm a room with the windows open
come to 后面常接名詞，表示達(dá)到 come to a stop,come to an end,come to a decision,come to an agreement,come to an understanding,come to success,come to fame 停車(chē) stop,draw up ,pull up at the barber's,at the butcher's,at the baker's,at the greengrocer's,at the grocer's,at the stationer's,at the tobacconist's,at the chemist's
help oneself to: 自便 My roommate helped herself to my clothes without asking me.
at a fantastic speed/at a tremendous speed/at a high(full)speed with great speed.
hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of jewel
【Special difficulties】 World building 前綴構(gòu)詞法 如何運(yùn)用常見(jiàn)的前綴 dis- agreeable disagreeable content discontent graceful disgraceful honest dishonest satisfactory dissatisfactory dis還可以加在名詞前 agreement disagreement honesty dishonesty ability disability grace disgrace comfort discomfort dis可以加在動(dòng)詞前 agree disagree appear disappear believe disbelieve dis--還可表示除去、解除 在名詞前加dis得到動(dòng)詞形式 courage discourage root disroot mask dismask burden disburden
il--加在以i開(kāi)頭的形容詞之前 legal illegal logical illogical literate illiterate
im--加在以b,m,p開(kāi)頭的形容詞之前 possible impossible mortal immortal moral immoral balanced imbalanced
ir-加在以r開(kāi)頭的形容詞之前 regular irregular rational irrational resistible irresistlble
in--主要用于其它字母開(kāi)頭的詞之前 human inhuman correct incorrect justice injustice sincere insincere
un--只能用于形容詞和動(dòng)詞之前 不 happy unhappy friendly unfriendly lucky unlucky 無(wú) conditional unconditional limited unlimited 非 official unofficial just unjust 未，主要用于過(guò)去分詞之前 undecided unfinished unexpected unhurt 用于動(dòng)詞之前表示做相反的動(dòng)作 lock unlock tie untie cover uncover pack unpack dress undress load unload
Exercise 1.polite impolite 2.agree disagree 3.legible illegible 4.accurate inaccurate 5.locked unlocked 6.regular irregular
【Mutiple choice questions】
1.B正確 on one's way to do He is on the way to become a lawyer.
2.A正確 warn somebody out of one's way in one's way
3.C正確
4.名詞具有修飾詞的時(shí)候，語(yǔ)序的排列順序通常是形容詞、名詞 an old village school C正確
5.B正確 做句子結(jié)構(gòu)題時(shí)要和原文加以對(duì)比
6.made of A正確
7.began doing something/began to do something A正確
8.D正確
9.accelerated: 加速 A正確 speed: 加快動(dòng)作和工作的進(jìn)程 speed up We'd better speed up,if we want to get there in time. The driver accelerated to pass the other car. The car sped along the road. reversed: 倒車(chē) The car reversed through the gate.
10.Two others 和their faces同位語(yǔ)關(guān)系 A正確 overdressed I fell rather overdressed in this smart suit. overlooked: 俯瞰
11.for the time being--temporarily B正確 meanwhile--at the same time As it happened--這類(lèi)事情的發(fā)生 for a while --for a moment
12.flown--fly 不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) go flying send something flying A gust of wind sent the paper flying in all directions hurled: 用力的去投擲 C正確 projected: send up
Lesson 6 Smash-and-grab 砸櫥窗搶劫 【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)
★smash-and-grab n. 砸櫥窗搶劫 smash: (vt.)break sth.into pieces violently (vi.)The dishes smashed on the floor. smash into: 撞擊到某處 grab: seize suddenly catch: get hold of sth./sb moving snatch: catch sth./sb. suddenly and violently seize: 強(qiáng)調(diào)抓住、抓到的結(jié)果 Fear seized her. grasp: 強(qiáng)調(diào)“掌握” hold： 強(qiáng)調(diào)抓牢、抓緊
★arcade n. 有拱廊的街道（兩旁常設(shè)商店）
★Piccadilly n. 皮卡迪利大街
★jewllery n. 珠寶（總稱）
★necklace n. 項(xiàng)鏈
★ring n. 戒指
★background n. 背景 on the background of sth. background information a man of excellent background
★velvet n. 天鵝絨，絲絨
★headlight n. （汽車(chē)等）前燈
★blare v. 發(fā)嘟嗜聲，吼叫
★staff n. 全體工作人員
★raid n. 偷襲
★scramble n. 偷襲
★scramble v. 爬行 scramble(vi.): creep quickly climb(vt.): 爬上 mount: 登上
★fantastic adj. 非常大的 fantastic: very great /large strange wonderful
★ashtray n. 煙灰缸
Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。 How did Mr. Taylor try to stop the thieves?
The expensive shops in a famous near Piccadilly were just "opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since eight o'clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop. The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its home blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweller's. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stocking over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr. Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr. Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.
參考譯文
皮卡迪利大街附近的一條拱廊街道上，幾家高檔商店剛剛開(kāi)始營(yíng)業(yè)。在早晨的這個(gè)時(shí)候，拱廊街上幾乎空無(wú)一人。珠寶店主泰勒先生正在欣賞新布置的櫥窗。他手下兩名店員從早上8點(diǎn)就開(kāi)始忙碌，這時(shí)剛剛布置完畢。鉆石項(xiàng)鏈、戒指漂亮地陳列在黑色絲絨上面。泰勒先生站在櫥窗外凝神欣賞了幾分鐘就回到了店里。 寧?kù)o突然被打破，一輛大轎車(chē)亮著前燈，響著喇叭，呼嘯著沖進(jìn)了拱廊街，在珠寶店門(mén)口停了下來(lái)。一人留在駕駛座上，另外兩個(gè)用黑色長(zhǎng)筒絲襪蒙面的人跳下車(chē)來(lái)。他們用鐵棒把商店櫥窗的玻璃砸碎。這開(kāi)始發(fā)生時(shí)，泰勒先生正在樓上。他與店員動(dòng)手向窗外投擲家具，椅子，桌子飛落花流水在拱廊街上。一個(gè)竊賊被一尊很重的雕像擊中，但由于他忙著搶鉆石首飾，竟連疼痛都顧不上了。這場(chǎng)搶劫只持續(xù)了3分鐘，因?yàn)楦`賊爭(zhēng)先恐后地爬上轎車(chē)，以驚人的速度開(kāi)跑了。就在轎車(chē)離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，泰勒先生從店里沖了出來(lái)，跟在車(chē)后追趕，一邊還往車(chē)上扔煙灰缸、花瓶。但他已無(wú)法抓住那些竊賊了。他們已帶著價(jià)值數(shù)千鎊的首飾逃之夭夭了。
【課文講解】
介詞短語(yǔ)修飾shops
The shoe shop im my neighborhood was just opening.
BeiJing,our capital,is develping enormously(at fantastic speed).
運(yùn)用ing形式結(jié)構(gòu)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)要和主句的主語(yǔ)保持一致
本課的重點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)句式：with的符合結(jié)構(gòu): with its headlights on and its horn blaring. 如果賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該采用動(dòng)詞的ing形式； 如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該采用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)； 如果是說(shuō)明當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，常用形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)表明賓語(yǔ)的狀態(tài) 如果表達(dá)某事將要展開(kāi)發(fā)生，要用動(dòng)詞不定式to.
She sat staring into the distance with tears streaming down her cheeks. She stood there with her hands resting on her hips He ran into the room with his face covered with tears With his hornework finished,he felt happy. He used to sleep with all the windows open. He went out with his hat on. With the meeting over,we went home. He came in with a knife in his hand. Tow others with black stockings over their faces jumped out. With a lot of work to do,he can't to to the cinema.
with用于句首或句尾，常表示狀語(yǔ)、行為方式、原因、伴隨狀況等； 如果跟在名詞之后，是用來(lái)修飾限定該名詞 a thief with stocking over his face a teacher with a book under his arm a room with the windows open
come to 后面常接名詞，表示達(dá)到 come to a stop,come to an end,come to a decision,come to an agreement,come to an understanding,come to success,come to fame 停車(chē) stop,draw up ,pull up at the barber's,at the butcher's,at the baker's,at the greengrocer's,at the grocer's,at the stationer's,at the tobacconist's,at the chemist's
help oneself to: 自便 My roommate helped herself to my clothes without asking me.
at a fantastic speed/at a tremendous speed/at a high(full)speed with great speed.
hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of jewel
【Special difficulties】 World building 前綴構(gòu)詞法 如何運(yùn)用常見(jiàn)的前綴 dis- agreeable disagreeable content discontent graceful disgraceful honest dishonest satisfactory dissatisfactory dis還可以加在名詞前 agreement disagreement honesty dishonesty ability disability grace disgrace comfort discomfort dis可以加在動(dòng)詞前 agree disagree appear disappear believe disbelieve dis--還可表示除去、解除 在名詞前加dis得到動(dòng)詞形式 courage discourage root disroot mask dismask burden disburden
il--加在以i開(kāi)頭的形容詞之前 legal illegal logical illogical literate illiterate
im--加在以b,m,p開(kāi)頭的形容詞之前 possible impossible mortal immortal moral immoral balanced imbalanced
ir-加在以r開(kāi)頭的形容詞之前 regular irregular rational irrational resistible irresistlble
in--主要用于其它字母開(kāi)頭的詞之前 human inhuman correct incorrect justice injustice sincere insincere
un--只能用于形容詞和動(dòng)詞之前 不 happy unhappy friendly unfriendly lucky unlucky 無(wú) conditional unconditional limited unlimited 非 official unofficial just unjust 未，主要用于過(guò)去分詞之前 undecided unfinished unexpected unhurt 用于動(dòng)詞之前表示做相反的動(dòng)作 lock unlock tie untie cover uncover pack unpack dress undress load unload
Exercise 1.polite impolite 2.agree disagree 3.legible illegible 4.accurate inaccurate 5.locked unlocked 6.regular irregular
【Mutiple choice questions】
1.B正確 on one's way to do He is on the way to become a lawyer.
2.A正確 warn somebody out of one's way in one's way
3.C正確
4.名詞具有修飾詞的時(shí)候，語(yǔ)序的排列順序通常是形容詞、名詞 an old village school C正確
5.B正確 做句子結(jié)構(gòu)題時(shí)要和原文加以對(duì)比
6.made of A正確
7.began doing something/began to do something A正確
8.D正確
9.accelerated: 加速 A正確 speed: 加快動(dòng)作和工作的進(jìn)程 speed up We'd better speed up,if we want to get there in time. The driver accelerated to pass the other car. The car sped along the road. reversed: 倒車(chē) The car reversed through the gate.
10.Two others 和their faces同位語(yǔ)關(guān)系 A正確 overdressed I fell rather overdressed in this smart suit. overlooked: 俯瞰
11.for the time being--temporarily B正確 meanwhile--at the same time As it happened--這類(lèi)事情的發(fā)生 for a while --for a moment
12.flown--fly 不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) go flying send something flying A gust of wind sent the paper flying in all directions hurled: 用力的去投擲 C正確 projected: send up