新概念英語第三冊-Lesson 15(詞匯)

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Step 1 單詞都在文中標(biāo)出了,大家發(fā)揮一下想象和推理能力,猜猜那些生詞都是什么意思吧。閱讀中非常需要這種猜測推理能力的哦。
    Lesson 15 Fifty pence worth of trouble
    Children always appreciate small gifts of money. Father, of course, provides a regular supply of pocket-money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income. With some children, small sums go a long way. If sixpences are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money-boxes. Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money-box. For most of them, sixpence is a small price to pay for a satisfying bar of chocolate.
    My nephew, George, has a money-box but it is always empty. Very few of the sixpences I have given him have found their way there. I gave him sixpence yesterday and advised him to save it. Instead, he bought himself sixpence worth of trouble. On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his sixpence and it rolled along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain. George took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed his right arm through the drain cover. He could not find his sixpence anywhere, and what is more, he could not get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firmly stuck. The fire-brigade was called and two firemen freed George using a special type of grease. George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.
    Step 2詞匯的意思都在這里了哦??纯茨愣疾聦α嗣?
    Step 3 特別的單詞總是要特別的待遇,下面的單詞記住,有空多練習(xí)。:)
    1。appreciate v. 欣賞,感激
    例句
    The poem is too difficult for me to appreciate.
    I appreciate your help. = be thankful / grateful to sb.
    固定詞組(感激的相關(guān)表達(dá))
    be appreciate of sth. 感激
    I’m most appreciative of your generosity.我萬分感激你的慷慨大方。
    be grateful to sb. for sth
    I’m grateful to you for your help.我十分感謝你的幫忙。
    owe sth. to sb/owe sb. sth欠某人,感激某人某事
    I owe my teachers and parents a great deal.我非常感激我的老師和父母。
    be indebted to sb. (for sth.) 感激的,欠情的
    I’m deeply indebted to you for your advice and encouragement.我深深的感激你的忠告和鼓勵(lì)。
    2。pocket money 零用錢
    beer money: 留給丈夫的零花錢
    green money: 美金
    soft / folding money: 紙幣,鈔票
    hard money: 硬幣
    3。thrifty adj. 節(jié)儉的
    同義詞:economical
    frugal ( 諧音(有)腐乳(就)夠,呵呵,能不節(jié)儉么)
    聯(lián)想記憶
    miserly 吝嗇
    4。bounce v. 彈起,跳起
    例句
    The coin was bounced.
    同義詞
    jump (跳躍)
    leap (躍)
    hop (單足跳)
    spring (彈跳;n. 彈簧)
    skip (跳躍;略過)
    5。pavement n. 人行道
    side walk (美)
    6. stick ( stuck, stuck ) v. 卡住,夾住,不能再動(dòng)
    stick:不能跳躍,卡住;堅(jiān)持,粘貼
    例句
     You must stick to your idea.
    Stick the stamp on the envelop.
    固定詞組
    stick with:忠實(shí)于...... (=be faithful to )
    stick in one’s memory/mind 仍然記得,記憶猶新
    My mother’s industry and thrift has always stuck in my memory. 母親的勤儉總是使我記憶猶新。
    His arm was stuck. 他的胳膊被卡住了。
    7. brigade n. 旅,消防)隊(duì)
    fire brigade: 消防隊(duì)
    = fire department
    = fire station
    8. grease n. 潤滑油
    grease skin 油性皮膚
    grease hair 油性頭發(fā)
    Step4 講解看再多還不如自己動(dòng)手一練。
    1 With some children, small sums _____ .
    a. last a long time b. are very durable c. have far to go d. gain in value
    2 A crowd of people gathered _____ and a lady...
    a. on a tour b. in turn c. in a circle d. in a cycle
    3 George was _____ stuck. (l.14)
    a. strictly b. well and truly c. hardly d. by no means
    4 George was not too _____ by his experience. (l.15)
    a. moved b. distressed c. excited d. embarrassed
    5 When she _____ the ball against the wall, it flew off and hit a window in the house opposite.
    a. rattled b. stuck c. bounced
    6 Although he is a millionaire ,he is still very _____.
    a. wasting b. thrifty c. valiant
    7 The _____ was blocked up after the rain.
    a. draining b. drain c. drained
    8.I can’t _________ his latest paintings.
    a. praise b. appreciate c. like