2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)理工類(lèi)課程講義:詞匯選項(xiàng)(4)

字號(hào):

31.(A 級(jí)難度) Hundreds of (數(shù)以百計(jì)的)buildings(建筑物) were wrecked by the earthquake(地震).   A) shaken(搖動(dòng), 震動(dòng)) B) fallen(倒下, 落下, 秋天, 瀑布)   C) damaged (破壞, 損壞) D) trembled(發(fā)抖, 震動(dòng))   31. C。 wreck在句中用作動(dòng)詞, 其基本詞義為“破壞”, 因此C(破壞)是答案。   需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:www.Examda.CoM   damage – destroy – wreck 毀壞   32. (B 級(jí)難度) The use of the chemical(化學(xué)的, 化學(xué)制品) may present(造成,呈現(xiàn), 出席的, 現(xiàn)在的, 禮物, 現(xiàn)在) a certain hazard to the laboratory(實(shí)驗(yàn)室) workers.   A)protection(保護(hù)) B)indication (指示, 跡象)   C) immunity (免疫性) D) danger(危險(xiǎn))   32.D. hazard作為名詞使用時(shí),其基本詞義為“危險(xiǎn), 危險(xiǎn)的事情” , 因此D是答案。   需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:   present – cause – create – bring about – lead to 造成   hazardous – dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的   indicate – show - reveal 顯示http://ks.examda.com   be immune from (A 級(jí)) – be free of 免于…   33. (A 級(jí)難度) The leading(第一位的,最主要的) astronomers(天文學(xué)家) of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries(世紀(jì)) were fascinated by comets(惠星).   A) intrigued(引起興趣, 密謀, 詭計(jì)) B) infected(傳染, 感染)   C) inconvenienced(不方便的) D) inclined( 傾向, 使認(rèn)為)   33. A. fascinate的詞義單一, 其基本詞義為“使著迷”, 因此A是答案。   需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:   fascinate – attract – intrigue 吸引   34. (B級(jí)難度)The Constitution(憲法)’s vague nature(本質(zhì), 自然) has given it the flexibility(彈性, 靈活性) to be adapted(改變, 使適應(yīng)) when(在...的時(shí)候) circumstances(環(huán)境) change.   A)imprecise (不嚴(yán)密的, 不精確的) B) concise (簡(jiǎn)明的, 簡(jiǎn)練的)   C)unpolished(沒(méi)有打磨的, 無(wú)光澤的) D) elementary(初步的, 基礎(chǔ)的)   34.A. vague的基本詞義為“含糊的, 不清楚的”, 因此A是答案。   需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:   precise – accurate – exact 精確的   polish – shine 擦亮來(lái)源:考試大   elementary – primary 初步的,初級(jí)的   change – alter – modify – adapt - adjust 改變   be adapted to – be accustomed – be used to適應(yīng)了…, 習(xí)慣了…   35. (A 級(jí)難度) The advertising(廣告的, 廣告) company(公司) was surprised(感到驚訝的) by the adverse public(公眾的) reaction to (對(duì)...的反映)the poster(海報(bào)).   A)delayed(延遲的) B) quick(快的, 敏捷的, 活潑的)   C) positive (肯定的,積極的, 絕對(duì)的) D) unfavorable(不順利的, 相反的,令人不愉快的)   35.D. adverse的詞義較單一, 其基本詞義為“敵對(duì)的, 相反的”, 因此D是答案。   需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:http://ks.examda.com   delay – put off – postpone 推遲, 使延期   quick – fast – rapid – prompt 快的, 迅速的   positive – sure – certain 肯定的, 確定的   favorable – profitable (B級(jí)) – beneficial 有利的   reaction – response 反應(yīng)   surprise – shock – amaze – astonish 使驚訝 36. (A級(jí)難度) He impressed all his colleagues(同事) as(給...留下...(印象)) a vigorous man in the prime of (處于...的時(shí)期) his career(事業(yè),職業(yè)).   A)hot-tempered(性子急得, 暴躁的) B) healthy(健康的, 有益于健康的)   C) friendly (友好的) D) patient(病人, 忍耐的, 耐心的)   36. B. Vigorous的基本詞義為“精力旺盛的, 健壯的”, 因此B的詞義與之最接近。   需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:   career – profession – occupation 職業(yè)   strike – impress 留下印象http://ks.examda.com   37. (B級(jí)難度)Data(數(shù)據(jù)) from Voyager(航海者) II have presented(給...提出) astronomers(天文學(xué)家) with a puzzle about why our outermost(最外面的, 最遠(yuǎn)的) planet(行星) exists(存在).   A) problem(問(wèn)題) B) mystery(迷, 神秘的事物)   C) question (問(wèn)題) D) point(點(diǎn),分?jǐn)?shù), 瞄準(zhǔn), 指出)   37.B. puzzle 在句子中的詞性為名詞, 其作為名詞的基本詞義為“迷”, 因此B是答案。   需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:   present – gift 禮物   present – introduce 介紹   problem – question – issue 問(wèn)題   38. (B 級(jí)難度) He rolled up (卷起)his trouser leg(褲腿) to exhibit his wounded(受傷的) knee(膝蓋).   A) spread(伸展,傳播,蔓延) B) open(開(kāi)著的, 敞開(kāi)的, 營(yíng)業(yè)著的, 打開(kāi), 公開(kāi))   C) show(表示, 展示,引導(dǎo), 出示) D) examine(檢查,考試)   38.C. Exhibit 在句子中用作動(dòng)詞, 其作為動(dòng)詞的基本詞義為“展出, 陳列”, 因此C是答案。   需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:   wound – injure – harm – hurt 傷害   39.(A級(jí)難度)After supper(晚餐) we usually(通常) take a stroll around(在…的周?chē)?the park(公園) for about an hour.   A) walk (行走, 散步) B) rest(休息)   C) bath (淋浴, 浴室) D) breath(呼吸, 氣息)   39.A.Stroll的基本含義為“漫步, 閑逛”, 因此A是答案。   需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:考試大論壇   have a rest – have a break 休息   take a stroll – take a walk 散步   40. (A 級(jí)難度) The parents(父母) have to(不得不) restrain their daughter(女兒) from running out into (跑出去跑到...)the street(街道).   A)disallow(不允許) B) reduce(減少)   C) prevent (防止, 預(yù)防) D) confine(限制,界線(xiàn))   40.restrain的基本詞義為“制止”, 因此C是答案。   需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:   allow – permit 允許來(lái)源:考試大   reduce – decrease – cut down – lessen(B級(jí)) 減少   confine …to…把…限制在…(的范圍中)   He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over ten hours. 他經(jīng)受了一次漫長(zhǎng)而又很難受的旅行,因?yàn)樗镌谀鞠淅镉惺鄠€(gè)小時(shí)。   prevent …from… 防止/阻止…   What prevented you from joining us last night? 昨天晚上什么事使你不能參加我們的晚會(huì)?