新概念英語第二冊課堂筆記:第35課

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lesson 35
    while n 一段時間 regret v 后悔 far adv 非常 rush v 沖 act v 行動 straight adv 徑直 fright n 害怕 battered adj 撞壞的 shortly adv 很快,不久 afterwards adv 以后 while :some time wait for a while等一會兒 隔了一會兒after a while regret sth you will regret it你會后悔的,你一定會后悔的 regret to do:很遺憾要去做 regret doing很遺憾已經(jīng)做 i regret to tell you a bad news我很遺憾要告訴你一個壞消息 i regret telling him the news我真后悔告訴他這個消息 i regret to steal your money regret that 遺憾:pity、sorry、regret pity n. it's a pity sorry adj. i am sorry regret v. 比較級前可以加修飾詞,表示程度 多一點點用a little,多很多用much far=much,修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級 rush(用腿)沖 run 跑(速度很快) take action 采取行動 go straight on徑直往前走 frighten:驚嚇 frightening :令人感到可怕的 frightened:自己感到可怕的 frightful=terrible可怕 your handwriting is frightful你的字真糟糕 cold is frightful寒冷是可怕的 一個動詞能夠加ing/ed,證明這個動詞跟人的情感有關,他 的賓語就會是人 this doesn't worry my you frighten me get a fright得到驚嚇的感覺, 類似get a surprise i get a fright我嚇了一跳 you give me a fright你嚇了我一跳 give sb sth give me a pleasure/an excitement/a fright batter v 動詞+ed:被 battered:lose one's shape 被撞變形的 damaged:被刮壞的 destroyed car車子被損害不能修 damaged car車子壞了能修 battered car 車變形 battered bag破舊不堪的包 shortly afterwards不久以后=soon shortly=soon afterwards=later后來,以后
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    Rov Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus- driver and he was not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.
    he used to drive a taxi,but now he doesn't drive a taxi any more a short while ago=a short time ago不久以前 however 1、可以放句首,可以放句中 2、如果一個詞兩邊有逗好,證明這個詞是插入語
    you will regret it find 可以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),可以用進行時態(tài) he is finding his trip very exciting far more exciting更有趣
    along 沿著 a waiting car:正在等候的車子 see sb do sth看見某人做某事(強調全過程) see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事 i see them dance i see them dancing hear sb doing/hear sb do 如果全過程用do,過程中的一瞬監(jiān)用doing full of:裝滿 i have a cup full of tea with 一旦出現(xiàn)在名詞后代詞后就做定語,出現(xiàn)在動詞之后做狀語 he came in with a book the boy with a book came in
    get a fright嚇了一跳 such...that.../so...that...如此以致于 so+形容詞(副詞)+that.../such+(修飾詞或形容詞)+名詞+that 一旦有名詞,就認為形容詞修飾的是名詞,前面的詞也修飾的是名詞 drop/fall:掉 sb drop sth,drop vt.由于不當心抓什么沒抓住掉下去 fall vi. sth fall從上往下落 drop the money fall the money get away = run away逃跑 by car /in the car drive into 撞 stopped his car/the car stopped damaged:毀壞 用不定式放在形容詞后面,主動表被動含義 too...to.../enough...to... stop攔住車子 both men = two persons stop the card 1、the driver stop the car 2、其他人stopped the car:攔車 stop thief 捉賊 捉,抓catch
    multiple choice 1...... prefer ...to...更喜歡這個東西(和后面的東西比),寧可也不 be sorry遺憾 prefer+名詞 更喜歡 i prefer tea to water prefer+名詞+to(prep.)+名詞 i prefer drinking tea to drinking water prefer to(不定式的標志)+動詞原形:更喜歡 rather than :不喜歡
    he prefers to drive bus rather than drive a taxi i prefer to have an apple rather than have an orange
    3...... used to(不定式的標志) 過去做現(xiàn)在不做 used to do過去常常做現(xiàn)在不做了 be used to doing sth習慣于 i am(not) used to getting up early我習慣起早 be used to do sth被用來 the knife is used to cut the paper刀被用來切紙 the boy is used to swimming in the river那男孩習慣在河里游泳 the boy used to swim in the river那男孩過去在河里游泳
    it's easy to recognize the apple is sweet enough to eat 如果一個不定式的前面是一個形容詞,如果主句的結局是系表結構+to,不定式當中 常用主動表被動,在不定式的表達方式當中,動詞的賓語如果剛好是這句話的主語,這個 賓語一定不能出現(xiàn) the apple is too sour to eat
    to answer the question the question is easy enough to answer easy to recognize(car)因car是主語,所以不能出現(xiàn) the clothes is too comfortable to ware
    special difficulties so/such如此 such...that.../so...that...如此以致于 so+形容詞(副詞)+that.../such+(a,an修飾詞或形容詞)+名詞+that 一旦有名詞,就認為形容詞修飾的是名詞,前面的詞也修飾的是名詞 如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞才要加a和an,反過來如果名詞是可數(shù),一定要加a或an
    如果形容詞是表示數(shù)量的(many,much,little,few),一律用so there is so little time left that we must hurry there is such a little(?。?bird that i can't see it he is so lazy a boy/he is such a lazy boy 如果有幾個以上的形容詞共同修飾一個名詞的時候,冠詞放在第一位 such+冠詞+形容詞+名詞/so+形容詞+冠詞+名詞