2015年真題
Spoilt for Choice
Some research which was recently carried out in Britain has confirmed what many ordinary shoppers have suspected for quite a long time. Having a__________(51) election of goods to choose from is not necessarily a__________(52) to consumers. The average supermarket in Britain has around 40,000 different products on sale at any one time and if you're__________(53) of buying a car, then there are actually around 1,600 different__________(54) on the market.
In one sense, choice is a good thing because it __________ (55) us to buy those products which best suit our needs. But choice can also __________ (56) something of a problem. With over 400 brands of shampoo on the market, how does the consumer__________ (57) hold of the information necessary to choose between them?
For some people, the solution is to buy only well-known brands, whilst others are happy to be__________(58) by advertising. There is evidence,__________(59), that for some people the__________ (60) of choice available to them in Britain's consumer society is actually a __________ (61)of anxiety and stress. One man interviewed by the researchers admitted that he had__________(62) out to buy his girlfriend a mobile phone for her birthday, but was so__________(63) by the number of different types on offer in the shop that he __________ (64) up and decided to buy her a bundle( 束 )
of flowers__________(65)!
51. A. deep
B. wide
C. long
D. tall
52. A. favor
B. profit
C. gain
D. value
53. A. considering
B. planning
C. hoping
D. thinking
54. A. styles
B. patterns
C. labels
D. models
55. A. lets
B. allows
C. makes
D. leaves
56. A. report
B. respect
C. represent
D. review
57. A. come
B. have
C. get
D. put
58. A. suggested
B. proposed
C. signaled
D. persuaded
59. A. therefore
B. moreover
C. however
D. whether
60. A. rank
B. height
C. amount
D. volume
61. A. spring
B. source
C. reason
D. motive
62. A. found
B. worked
C. turned
D. set
63. A. confused
B. complicated
C. disorganized
D. misunderstood
64. A. hung
B. held
C. gave
D. kept
65. A. too
B. instead
C. likewise
D. yet
2014年真題
Public Relations
Public relations is a broad set of planned communications about the company, including publicity releases, designed to promote goodwill and a favorable image.
Publicity then is part of public relations when it is initiated by the firm, usually in the__________ (51 )of press releases or press conferences. Since public relations involves communications with stockholders, financial analysts, government officials, and other non-customer groups, it is usually__________(52) outside the marketing department, perhaps as a staff department or outside consulting firm reporting to top management. This organizational placement can be a__________ (53) because the public relations department or consultant will likely not be in tune with marketing efforts. Poor communication and no coordination may be the __________ (54). Although the basic purpose of public relations is to provide positive influence__________(55) the public image, this influence generally may be less than __________ (56) provided by the other components of the public image mix.
Publicity may be in the form of news releases that have __________ (57) overtones for the company initiated by the public relations department. Publicity on the other__________ (58)should not be divorced from the department marketing as it can__________(59) a useful adjunct to the regu__________lar advertising.__________ (60), not all publicity is initiated by the firm; some can__________ (61) from an unfavorable press as a reaction to certain actions or lack of __________ (62)that are controversial or even downright ill-advised.
The__________(63) we wish to emphasize is that a firm is deluding itself if it thinks its public relations function, whether within the company or an outside firm, can take __________ (64)of public image problems and opportunities. Many factors impact on the public image. Many of these have to do with the way the__________(65) does business, such as its product quality, the servicing and handling of complaints, etc.
51. A. matter
B. form
C. system
D. direction
52. A. placed
B. approved
C. developed
D. changed
53. A. desire
B. quality
C. limitation
D. feature
54. A. images
B. methods
C. consequences
D. conclusions
55. A. in
B. for
C. on
D. at
56. A. all
B. that
C. what
D. which
57. A. serious
B. negative
C. favorable
D. unlikely
58. A. side
B. part
C. hand
D. area
59. A. produce
B. connect
C. involve
D. provide
60. A. Yet
B. Otherwise
C. Furthermore
D. Rather
61. A. make
B. result
C. tell
D. keep
62. A. activities
B. actions
C. performances
D. relations
63. A. tradition
B. contrast
C. nature
D. point
64. A. charge
B. over
C. care
D. not
65. A. manager
B. public
C. department
D. firm
2013年真題
Teaching and Learning
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be __________ (51) with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or __________ (52) an examination. The ideal student is__________(53) to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high__________ (54). Sometimes homework is returned with brief written__________(55) but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is __________ (56) for learning the material assigned. When research is __________ (57), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum __________ (58). It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to __________ (59)how a university library works; they expect, students, particularly graduate students, to exhaust the__________(60) sources in the library. Professors will help students who need it,__________ (61)prefer that their students should not be too__________ (62) on them. In the united states professors have many other __________ (63) besides teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend __________ (64) a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either __________ (65)a professor during office hours or make an appointment.
51. A. careful B. happyC. familiarD. pleased
52. A. need
B. take
C. develop
D. finish
53. A. tested
B. recognized
C. considered
D. assessed
54. A. levels
B. degrees
C. grades
D. hopes
55. A. tasks
B. comments
C. declarations
D. questions
56. A. anxious
B. concerned
C. eager
D. responsible
57. A. completed
B. designed
C. assigned
D. learned
58. A. requirement
B. guidance
C. effort
D. evidence
59. A. wonder
B. inquire
C. speculate
D. explain
60. A. inner
B. personal
C. reference
D. natural
61. A. but
B. even
C. thus
D. and
62. A. keen
B. dependent
C. energetic
D. active
63. A. opportunities
B. duties
C. preferences
D. points
64. A. with
B. for
C. over
D. along
65. A. approach
B. trouble
C. select
D. catch
答案與解析
2015年真題
51．B。本題考查句意和形容詞短語。有__________可供選擇的商品對消費(fèi)者而言并非是__________。四個選項(xiàng)分別代入后，a wide selection比較符合語境，意為“選擇范圍很寬”，故B為正確答案。
52．A。本題考查句意和名詞。題干：有很多可供選擇的商品對消費(fèi)者而言并非是__________。四個選項(xiàng)中favor意為“恩惠，幫助”，profit意為“利益，好處，利潤”，gain意為“利潤，獲益”，value意為“價值，重要性”，此處的句意應(yīng)該是有很多可供選擇的商品對消費(fèi)者而言并非是好事，故A為正確答案。
53．D。本題考查句意和動詞。題干：……如果你__________買一輛車，那么實(shí)際上在市場約有1600種不同的——。四個選項(xiàng)的用法分別為consider doing sth．(考慮做某事)，plan todo sth(計劃做某事)，hope to do sth．(希望做某事)，think of／about doing sth．(考慮做某事)，故D為正確答案。
54．D。本題考查旬意和名詞。題干：……如果你考慮買一輛車，那么實(shí)際上在市場約有l(wèi) 600種不同的__________。根據(jù)語境，此處的句意是如果你考慮買一輛車，可能市場上有l(wèi) 600種車供你選擇，四個選項(xiàng)分別代入后，1600 different model(1600種不同的型號)比較符合語境，故該題答案選D。
55．B。本題考查句意和動詞。題干：從某種意義上，選項(xiàng)是一件好事，因?yàn)樗黖_________我們買適合我們需要的產(chǎn)品。從語法角度可以首先排除A和C，因?yàn)閘et／make sb．do sth．，從語義上看，B和D分別代入后，B比較符合此處的語境，所以該題的答案為B。
56．C。本題考查句意和動詞。題干：但是選擇也可能__________問題。四個選項(xiàng)分別代入后，represent something ofa problem(表現(xiàn)出一些問題)比較符合語境，故c為正確答案。
57．C。本題考查句意和固定搭配。題干：市場上有400多種洗發(fā)水的牌子，消費(fèi)者如何__________對選擇必要的信息。get hold of為固定搭配，表示“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合句意，故C為正確答案。
58．D。本題考查句意和動詞。題干：對一些人而言，解決辦法就是只買那些品牌的，
而其他人則樂意被廣告所__________。根據(jù)語境，四個選項(xiàng)分別代入后，be persuaded byadvising(被廣告所誘導(dǎo)／勸服)比較符合語境，故此題選D。
59．C。本題考查旬意和連詞。題干：__________，有證據(jù)表明對一些人而言，這些可供選擇的__________實(shí)際上是焦慮和壓力的__________。從前一句的“happy”和該句的“anxiety and stress”可知前后的句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C為正確答案。
60．C。本題考查句意和名詞。題干：然而，有證據(jù)表明對一些人而言，這些可供選擇的__________實(shí)際上是焦慮和壓力的__________。根據(jù)語境，四個選項(xiàng)分別代入，the amount ofchoice(選擇的數(shù)量)比較符合語境，故C為正確答案。
61．B。本題考查句意和名詞。題干：然而，有證據(jù)表明對一些人而言，這些可供選擇的
__________實(shí)際上是焦慮和壓力的__________。根據(jù)語境，該句是要說明選擇的不好之處，選擇數(shù)量多導(dǎo)致人們又選擇焦慮和壓力，因而是人們焦慮和壓力的來源，故B為正確答案。
62．B。本題考查句意和動詞短語。題干：一位接受調(diào)查的男士提到，他已經(jīng)__________給他的女友買個手機(jī)做生日禮物，但是對于不同種類的數(shù)量__________。四個選項(xiàng)的動詞都可以跟out搭配，find out意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，work out意為“解決，想出”，turn out意為“結(jié)果是，出現(xiàn)”，set out意為“著手，開始”，從語義和搭配的角度來看，正確答案應(yīng)該為B。
63．A。本題考查句意和固定搭配。題干：一位接受調(diào)查的男士提到，他已經(jīng)想出給他的女友買個手機(jī)做生日禮物，但是對于不同種類的數(shù)量__________。四個選項(xiàng)分別代入，confused by the number ofdifferent types(對數(shù)量眾多的手機(jī)類型感到困惑)比較符合語境，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。
64．C。本題考查句意和動詞短語。題干：一位接受調(diào)查的男士提到，他已經(jīng)想出給他的女友買個手機(jī)做生日禮物，但是對于不同種類的手機(jī)的數(shù)量感到困惑，以至于__________然后決定給她買一束花。根據(jù)語境，不買手機(jī)而改為買花，所以是give up，因此答案為C。
65．B。本題考查句意和副詞。題干：一位接受調(diào)查的男士提到，他已經(jīng)想出給他的女友買個手機(jī)做生日禮物，但是對于不同種類的手機(jī)的數(shù)量感到困惑，以至于放棄買手機(jī)，然后決
定給她買一束花__________。根據(jù)語境，顯然是不買手機(jī)而替換為買花，故B為正確答案。
2014年真題
51．B。本題考查句意和名詞。題干：宣傳是公司發(fā)起的公關(guān)中的一部分，往往以發(fā)布新聞或者新聞發(fā)布會的?！鞍l(fā)布新聞”和“新聞發(fā)布會”都是宣傳(publicity)的形式，只有
form符合句意要求。
52．A。本題考查句意和動詞。題干：因?yàn)楣碴P(guān)系包含與股東、金融分析師、政府官員以
及其他非客戶團(tuán)體之間的溝通，公共關(guān)系部門通常作為員工部門或者外部咨詢團(tuán)隊(duì)獨(dú)立于營銷部門而直接向高層匯報。本句是在講公關(guān)部門在企業(yè)中的位置，因此用有“位置”含義的place“置放”是符合句意的。故本題選A。下一句中的this placement也告訴我們，本題應(yīng)該選擇place。
53．C。本題考查語義走向。題干：這種位置的設(shè)定或許是一種__________，因?yàn)楣P(guān)部門或者顧問很可能與市場行為不一致。根據(jù)句中because后“……與市場行為不一致”可推斷出前面空格處應(yīng)該是一個略帶貶義的詞，只有l(wèi)imitation的詞義符合語義走向，同時也只有l(wèi)imitation符合句意要求。
54．C。本題考查上下文語義走向。題干：可能由此會帶來缺乏溝通和協(xié)作的__________。前一句講到這種機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置(將公關(guān)部門設(shè)置在市場部門之外)會有局限性，這一句就順承語義描述帶來的后果：缺乏溝通和協(xié)作。因此本題答案為C。
55．C。本題考查固定搭配和介詞。題干：盡管公關(guān)部門基本的目的是發(fā)揮積極影響來創(chuàng)造良好的公眾形象，但是這種影響通常情況下不如混合公眾形象的力量強(qiáng)大。Have influence on是固定用法，只能選C選項(xiàng)。
56．B。本題考查代詞。題干：盡管公關(guān)部門基本的目的是發(fā)揮積極影響來創(chuàng)造良好的公眾形象，但是這種影響通常情況下不如混合公眾形象的__________強(qiáng)大。這里要選用一個代詞來指代influence，只能用that。
57．C。本題考查形容詞和句意。題干：宣傳可以采用新聞公告的形式，這對公關(guān)部門發(fā)起的公司宣傳有__________作用。該句和下一句是從兩個不同的方面來評論宣傳活動。第一段講到宣傳活動可以是新聞公告的形式舉行，由此可知新聞公告的形式對公司是有利的，因此這里選擇C。
58．c。本題考查固定搭配。on the other hand的意思是“另一方面”。這句話與上一句從兩個方面來評論宣傳活動，因此本題選C。
59．D。本題考查句意和動詞。題干：另一方面，宣傳也不能脫離部門的營銷活動，因?yàn)樗軌蜃鳛檎綇V告的補(bǔ)充。根據(jù)本句的意思，選擇provide是合適的。
60．c。本題考查邏輯關(guān)系。這句話和前兩旬都是談公司的對外宣傳，furthermore起了銜接作用，故是正確答案。
61．B。本題考查旬意和邏輯關(guān)系?？崭袂罢f到宣傳活動由誰發(fā)起，因此宣傳活動和媒體的反應(yīng)之間應(yīng)該有因果關(guān)系。只有result from表示“來源于，來自于”。故本題選B。
62．B。本題考查邏輯關(guān)系。or連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，并列部分形式一致，成分一致，語義走向一致，因此這里lack ofactions與certain actions符合以上并列的關(guān)系。
63．D。本題考查旬意。題干：我們想強(qiáng)調(diào)的__________是公司如果認(rèn)為有關(guān)公眾形象的一切問題或機(jī)遇可以由從事公關(guān)的部門……那是自欺欺人的?！皬?qiáng)調(diào)”的內(nèi)容往往是“觀點(diǎn)”，
故point正確。
64．C。本題考查固定搭配。take charge of“負(fù)責(zé)”，take over“接管，超過”，take care of“處理，照顧”。根據(jù)句意，C選項(xiàng)正確。
65．D。本題考查線索回現(xiàn)解題法。題干：很多(因素)與處理業(yè)務(wù)的方式有關(guān)。上文一直在談公眾形象的提升是公關(guān)的重要工作，公關(guān)的方式在不同的公司有不同的運(yùn)作方法。因此這里用firm能吻合上文的線索。
2013年真題
51．C。本題考查固定搭配。題干：如果教師布置了一篇長篇閱讀的任務(wù)，他們期望學(xué)生__________讀物里的信息”。be familiarwith是固定搭配，意為“熟悉……”，符合上下文的意思，故C為正確答案。
52．B。本題考查固定搭配。題干：……即使他們不在上課時討論，也不__________。四個選項(xiàng)中只有take與examination搭配意為“參加考試”，故B為正確答案。
53．C。本題考查詞匯。題干：理想的學(xué)生__________是那種為了求知去學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生。選項(xiàng)be consideredto意為“被認(rèn)為……”，比較符合上下文語境，故C為正確答案。
54．C。本題考查詞匯。題干：理想的學(xué)生——是那種為了求知去學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生，而不是暗中只對得到高_(dá)_________感興趣的學(xué)生。四個選項(xiàng)中，high grade(高分)比較符合語境，故C是正確答案。
55．B。本題考查詞匯。題干：有時發(fā)回來的作業(yè)上只有簡短的__________，并無分?jǐn)?shù)。老師批改作業(yè)給的應(yīng)該是comment，即“評語”，不可能是task“任務(wù)”、declaration“聲明”、question“問題”。故B是正確答案。
56．D。本題考查固定搭配。題干：即使不給分?jǐn)?shù)，學(xué)生__________學(xué)習(xí)布置的作業(yè)。be responsible for是固定搭配，意為“對……負(fù)責(zé)任”，比較符合語境，因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。
57．c。本題考查詞匯。題干：當(dāng)一項(xiàng)研究__________時，教授們期望學(xué)生積極去做并且用少的__________。選項(xiàng)complete意為“完成”，design意為“設(shè)計”，assign意為“分配，指派”，leam意為“學(xué)習(xí)”，只有assign填入此處符合，與后面提到的教授的期望在語義上保持一致。因此C為正確選項(xiàng)。
58．B。本題考查詞匯。題干：當(dāng)分配研究任務(wù)時，教授們期望學(xué)生積極去做并且用少的__________”。只有B選項(xiàng)9uidance“指導(dǎo)”符合文意，故為正確答案。
59．D。本題考查詞匯。題干：教授們沒有時間去__________大學(xué)的圖書館是如何運(yùn)行的。四個選項(xiàng)中只有explain“解釋”符合文意；其他選項(xiàng)wonder意為“懷疑”, inquire意為“詢問”, speculate意為“推測999均說不通。因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。
60．C。本題考查詞匯。題干：他們希望學(xué)生特別是研究生去窮盡__________圖書館的資源。四個選項(xiàng)中只有reference sources(文獻(xiàn))比較符合語境，所以C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
61．A。本題考查上下文邏輯。題干：教授們愿意幫助需要幫助的學(xué)生，__________更希望學(xué)生不要太__________他們。從上下文語義判斷前后具有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，四個選項(xiàng)中只有but符合，故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
62．B。本題考查固定搭配。題干：……但是更希望學(xué)生不要太過__________他們。be dependent on是固定搭配，表示“依賴，依靠”，其他選項(xiàng)放在此處都不合上下文含意。故B為正確選項(xiàng)。
63．B。本題考查詞匯。題干：在美國，教授除了教學(xué)還有其他__________，例如管理或研究工作。四個選項(xiàng)中，只有duty“職責(zé)”比較符合語境；其他選項(xiàng)opportunity意為“機(jī)會”,preference意為“偏愛”，point意為“要點(diǎn)”均不符合。故B為正確選項(xiàng)。
64．A。本題考查介詞。題干：因此教授課外能花在學(xué)生身上的時間是有限的。spend with sb．是固定搭配，意為“時問花在……”，故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
65．A。本題考查詞匯。題干：如果學(xué)生有課業(yè)問題，那么應(yīng)該在答疑時間或者預(yù)約來__________教授。approach意為“接近，靠近”，trouble意為“麻煩”, select意為“選擇”，catch意為“抓住”，只有approach sb．比較符合語境，故答案為A。
Spoilt for Choice
Some research which was recently carried out in Britain has confirmed what many ordinary shoppers have suspected for quite a long time. Having a__________(51) election of goods to choose from is not necessarily a__________(52) to consumers. The average supermarket in Britain has around 40,000 different products on sale at any one time and if you're__________(53) of buying a car, then there are actually around 1,600 different__________(54) on the market.
In one sense, choice is a good thing because it __________ (55) us to buy those products which best suit our needs. But choice can also __________ (56) something of a problem. With over 400 brands of shampoo on the market, how does the consumer__________ (57) hold of the information necessary to choose between them?
For some people, the solution is to buy only well-known brands, whilst others are happy to be__________(58) by advertising. There is evidence,__________(59), that for some people the__________ (60) of choice available to them in Britain's consumer society is actually a __________ (61)of anxiety and stress. One man interviewed by the researchers admitted that he had__________(62) out to buy his girlfriend a mobile phone for her birthday, but was so__________(63) by the number of different types on offer in the shop that he __________ (64) up and decided to buy her a bundle( 束 )
of flowers__________(65)!
51. A. deep
B. wide
C. long
D. tall
52. A. favor
B. profit
C. gain
D. value
53. A. considering
B. planning
C. hoping
D. thinking
54. A. styles
B. patterns
C. labels
D. models
55. A. lets
B. allows
C. makes
D. leaves
56. A. report
B. respect
C. represent
D. review
57. A. come
B. have
C. get
D. put
58. A. suggested
B. proposed
C. signaled
D. persuaded
59. A. therefore
B. moreover
C. however
D. whether
60. A. rank
B. height
C. amount
D. volume
61. A. spring
B. source
C. reason
D. motive
62. A. found
B. worked
C. turned
D. set
63. A. confused
B. complicated
C. disorganized
D. misunderstood
64. A. hung
B. held
C. gave
D. kept
65. A. too
B. instead
C. likewise
D. yet
2014年真題
Public Relations
Public relations is a broad set of planned communications about the company, including publicity releases, designed to promote goodwill and a favorable image.
Publicity then is part of public relations when it is initiated by the firm, usually in the__________ (51 )of press releases or press conferences. Since public relations involves communications with stockholders, financial analysts, government officials, and other non-customer groups, it is usually__________(52) outside the marketing department, perhaps as a staff department or outside consulting firm reporting to top management. This organizational placement can be a__________ (53) because the public relations department or consultant will likely not be in tune with marketing efforts. Poor communication and no coordination may be the __________ (54). Although the basic purpose of public relations is to provide positive influence__________(55) the public image, this influence generally may be less than __________ (56) provided by the other components of the public image mix.
Publicity may be in the form of news releases that have __________ (57) overtones for the company initiated by the public relations department. Publicity on the other__________ (58)should not be divorced from the department marketing as it can__________(59) a useful adjunct to the regu__________lar advertising.__________ (60), not all publicity is initiated by the firm; some can__________ (61) from an unfavorable press as a reaction to certain actions or lack of __________ (62)that are controversial or even downright ill-advised.
The__________(63) we wish to emphasize is that a firm is deluding itself if it thinks its public relations function, whether within the company or an outside firm, can take __________ (64)of public image problems and opportunities. Many factors impact on the public image. Many of these have to do with the way the__________(65) does business, such as its product quality, the servicing and handling of complaints, etc.
51. A. matter
B. form
C. system
D. direction
52. A. placed
B. approved
C. developed
D. changed
53. A. desire
B. quality
C. limitation
D. feature
54. A. images
B. methods
C. consequences
D. conclusions
55. A. in
B. for
C. on
D. at
56. A. all
B. that
C. what
D. which
57. A. serious
B. negative
C. favorable
D. unlikely
58. A. side
B. part
C. hand
D. area
59. A. produce
B. connect
C. involve
D. provide
60. A. Yet
B. Otherwise
C. Furthermore
D. Rather
61. A. make
B. result
C. tell
D. keep
62. A. activities
B. actions
C. performances
D. relations
63. A. tradition
B. contrast
C. nature
D. point
64. A. charge
B. over
C. care
D. not
65. A. manager
B. public
C. department
D. firm
2013年真題
Teaching and Learning
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be __________ (51) with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or __________ (52) an examination. The ideal student is__________(53) to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high__________ (54). Sometimes homework is returned with brief written__________(55) but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is __________ (56) for learning the material assigned. When research is __________ (57), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum __________ (58). It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to __________ (59)how a university library works; they expect, students, particularly graduate students, to exhaust the__________(60) sources in the library. Professors will help students who need it,__________ (61)prefer that their students should not be too__________ (62) on them. In the united states professors have many other __________ (63) besides teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend __________ (64) a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either __________ (65)a professor during office hours or make an appointment.
51. A. careful B. happyC. familiarD. pleased
52. A. need
B. take
C. develop
D. finish
53. A. tested
B. recognized
C. considered
D. assessed
54. A. levels
B. degrees
C. grades
D. hopes
55. A. tasks
B. comments
C. declarations
D. questions
56. A. anxious
B. concerned
C. eager
D. responsible
57. A. completed
B. designed
C. assigned
D. learned
58. A. requirement
B. guidance
C. effort
D. evidence
59. A. wonder
B. inquire
C. speculate
D. explain
60. A. inner
B. personal
C. reference
D. natural
61. A. but
B. even
C. thus
D. and
62. A. keen
B. dependent
C. energetic
D. active
63. A. opportunities
B. duties
C. preferences
D. points
64. A. with
B. for
C. over
D. along
65. A. approach
B. trouble
C. select
D. catch
答案與解析
2015年真題
51．B。本題考查句意和形容詞短語。有__________可供選擇的商品對消費(fèi)者而言并非是__________。四個選項(xiàng)分別代入后，a wide selection比較符合語境，意為“選擇范圍很寬”，故B為正確答案。
52．A。本題考查句意和名詞。題干：有很多可供選擇的商品對消費(fèi)者而言并非是__________。四個選項(xiàng)中favor意為“恩惠，幫助”，profit意為“利益，好處，利潤”，gain意為“利潤，獲益”，value意為“價值，重要性”，此處的句意應(yīng)該是有很多可供選擇的商品對消費(fèi)者而言并非是好事，故A為正確答案。
53．D。本題考查句意和動詞。題干：……如果你__________買一輛車，那么實(shí)際上在市場約有1600種不同的——。四個選項(xiàng)的用法分別為consider doing sth．(考慮做某事)，plan todo sth(計劃做某事)，hope to do sth．(希望做某事)，think of／about doing sth．(考慮做某事)，故D為正確答案。
54．D。本題考查旬意和名詞。題干：……如果你考慮買一輛車，那么實(shí)際上在市場約有l(wèi) 600種不同的__________。根據(jù)語境，此處的句意是如果你考慮買一輛車，可能市場上有l(wèi) 600種車供你選擇，四個選項(xiàng)分別代入后，1600 different model(1600種不同的型號)比較符合語境，故該題答案選D。
55．B。本題考查句意和動詞。題干：從某種意義上，選項(xiàng)是一件好事，因?yàn)樗黖_________我們買適合我們需要的產(chǎn)品。從語法角度可以首先排除A和C，因?yàn)閘et／make sb．do sth．，從語義上看，B和D分別代入后，B比較符合此處的語境，所以該題的答案為B。
56．C。本題考查句意和動詞。題干：但是選擇也可能__________問題。四個選項(xiàng)分別代入后，represent something ofa problem(表現(xiàn)出一些問題)比較符合語境，故c為正確答案。
57．C。本題考查句意和固定搭配。題干：市場上有400多種洗發(fā)水的牌子，消費(fèi)者如何__________對選擇必要的信息。get hold of為固定搭配，表示“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合句意，故C為正確答案。
58．D。本題考查句意和動詞。題干：對一些人而言，解決辦法就是只買那些品牌的，
而其他人則樂意被廣告所__________。根據(jù)語境，四個選項(xiàng)分別代入后，be persuaded byadvising(被廣告所誘導(dǎo)／勸服)比較符合語境，故此題選D。
59．C。本題考查旬意和連詞。題干：__________，有證據(jù)表明對一些人而言，這些可供選擇的__________實(shí)際上是焦慮和壓力的__________。從前一句的“happy”和該句的“anxiety and stress”可知前后的句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C為正確答案。
60．C。本題考查句意和名詞。題干：然而，有證據(jù)表明對一些人而言，這些可供選擇的__________實(shí)際上是焦慮和壓力的__________。根據(jù)語境，四個選項(xiàng)分別代入，the amount ofchoice(選擇的數(shù)量)比較符合語境，故C為正確答案。
61．B。本題考查句意和名詞。題干：然而，有證據(jù)表明對一些人而言，這些可供選擇的
__________實(shí)際上是焦慮和壓力的__________。根據(jù)語境，該句是要說明選擇的不好之處，選擇數(shù)量多導(dǎo)致人們又選擇焦慮和壓力，因而是人們焦慮和壓力的來源，故B為正確答案。
62．B。本題考查句意和動詞短語。題干：一位接受調(diào)查的男士提到，他已經(jīng)__________給他的女友買個手機(jī)做生日禮物，但是對于不同種類的數(shù)量__________。四個選項(xiàng)的動詞都可以跟out搭配，find out意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，work out意為“解決，想出”，turn out意為“結(jié)果是，出現(xiàn)”，set out意為“著手，開始”，從語義和搭配的角度來看，正確答案應(yīng)該為B。
63．A。本題考查句意和固定搭配。題干：一位接受調(diào)查的男士提到，他已經(jīng)想出給他的女友買個手機(jī)做生日禮物，但是對于不同種類的數(shù)量__________。四個選項(xiàng)分別代入，confused by the number ofdifferent types(對數(shù)量眾多的手機(jī)類型感到困惑)比較符合語境，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。
64．C。本題考查句意和動詞短語。題干：一位接受調(diào)查的男士提到，他已經(jīng)想出給他的女友買個手機(jī)做生日禮物，但是對于不同種類的手機(jī)的數(shù)量感到困惑，以至于__________然后決定給她買一束花。根據(jù)語境，不買手機(jī)而改為買花，所以是give up，因此答案為C。
65．B。本題考查句意和副詞。題干：一位接受調(diào)查的男士提到，他已經(jīng)想出給他的女友買個手機(jī)做生日禮物，但是對于不同種類的手機(jī)的數(shù)量感到困惑，以至于放棄買手機(jī)，然后決
定給她買一束花__________。根據(jù)語境，顯然是不買手機(jī)而替換為買花，故B為正確答案。
2014年真題
51．B。本題考查句意和名詞。題干：宣傳是公司發(fā)起的公關(guān)中的一部分，往往以發(fā)布新聞或者新聞發(fā)布會的?！鞍l(fā)布新聞”和“新聞發(fā)布會”都是宣傳(publicity)的形式，只有
form符合句意要求。
52．A。本題考查句意和動詞。題干：因?yàn)楣碴P(guān)系包含與股東、金融分析師、政府官員以
及其他非客戶團(tuán)體之間的溝通，公共關(guān)系部門通常作為員工部門或者外部咨詢團(tuán)隊(duì)獨(dú)立于營銷部門而直接向高層匯報。本句是在講公關(guān)部門在企業(yè)中的位置，因此用有“位置”含義的place“置放”是符合句意的。故本題選A。下一句中的this placement也告訴我們，本題應(yīng)該選擇place。
53．C。本題考查語義走向。題干：這種位置的設(shè)定或許是一種__________，因?yàn)楣P(guān)部門或者顧問很可能與市場行為不一致。根據(jù)句中because后“……與市場行為不一致”可推斷出前面空格處應(yīng)該是一個略帶貶義的詞，只有l(wèi)imitation的詞義符合語義走向，同時也只有l(wèi)imitation符合句意要求。
54．C。本題考查上下文語義走向。題干：可能由此會帶來缺乏溝通和協(xié)作的__________。前一句講到這種機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置(將公關(guān)部門設(shè)置在市場部門之外)會有局限性，這一句就順承語義描述帶來的后果：缺乏溝通和協(xié)作。因此本題答案為C。
55．C。本題考查固定搭配和介詞。題干：盡管公關(guān)部門基本的目的是發(fā)揮積極影響來創(chuàng)造良好的公眾形象，但是這種影響通常情況下不如混合公眾形象的力量強(qiáng)大。Have influence on是固定用法，只能選C選項(xiàng)。
56．B。本題考查代詞。題干：盡管公關(guān)部門基本的目的是發(fā)揮積極影響來創(chuàng)造良好的公眾形象，但是這種影響通常情況下不如混合公眾形象的__________強(qiáng)大。這里要選用一個代詞來指代influence，只能用that。
57．C。本題考查形容詞和句意。題干：宣傳可以采用新聞公告的形式，這對公關(guān)部門發(fā)起的公司宣傳有__________作用。該句和下一句是從兩個不同的方面來評論宣傳活動。第一段講到宣傳活動可以是新聞公告的形式舉行，由此可知新聞公告的形式對公司是有利的，因此這里選擇C。
58．c。本題考查固定搭配。on the other hand的意思是“另一方面”。這句話與上一句從兩個方面來評論宣傳活動，因此本題選C。
59．D。本題考查句意和動詞。題干：另一方面，宣傳也不能脫離部門的營銷活動，因?yàn)樗軌蜃鳛檎綇V告的補(bǔ)充。根據(jù)本句的意思，選擇provide是合適的。
60．c。本題考查邏輯關(guān)系。這句話和前兩旬都是談公司的對外宣傳，furthermore起了銜接作用，故是正確答案。
61．B。本題考查旬意和邏輯關(guān)系?？崭袂罢f到宣傳活動由誰發(fā)起，因此宣傳活動和媒體的反應(yīng)之間應(yīng)該有因果關(guān)系。只有result from表示“來源于，來自于”。故本題選B。
62．B。本題考查邏輯關(guān)系。or連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，并列部分形式一致，成分一致，語義走向一致，因此這里lack ofactions與certain actions符合以上并列的關(guān)系。
63．D。本題考查旬意。題干：我們想強(qiáng)調(diào)的__________是公司如果認(rèn)為有關(guān)公眾形象的一切問題或機(jī)遇可以由從事公關(guān)的部門……那是自欺欺人的?！皬?qiáng)調(diào)”的內(nèi)容往往是“觀點(diǎn)”，
故point正確。
64．C。本題考查固定搭配。take charge of“負(fù)責(zé)”，take over“接管，超過”，take care of“處理，照顧”。根據(jù)句意，C選項(xiàng)正確。
65．D。本題考查線索回現(xiàn)解題法。題干：很多(因素)與處理業(yè)務(wù)的方式有關(guān)。上文一直在談公眾形象的提升是公關(guān)的重要工作，公關(guān)的方式在不同的公司有不同的運(yùn)作方法。因此這里用firm能吻合上文的線索。
2013年真題
51．C。本題考查固定搭配。題干：如果教師布置了一篇長篇閱讀的任務(wù)，他們期望學(xué)生__________讀物里的信息”。be familiarwith是固定搭配，意為“熟悉……”，符合上下文的意思，故C為正確答案。
52．B。本題考查固定搭配。題干：……即使他們不在上課時討論，也不__________。四個選項(xiàng)中只有take與examination搭配意為“參加考試”，故B為正確答案。
53．C。本題考查詞匯。題干：理想的學(xué)生__________是那種為了求知去學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生。選項(xiàng)be consideredto意為“被認(rèn)為……”，比較符合上下文語境，故C為正確答案。
54．C。本題考查詞匯。題干：理想的學(xué)生——是那種為了求知去學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生，而不是暗中只對得到高_(dá)_________感興趣的學(xué)生。四個選項(xiàng)中，high grade(高分)比較符合語境，故C是正確答案。
55．B。本題考查詞匯。題干：有時發(fā)回來的作業(yè)上只有簡短的__________，并無分?jǐn)?shù)。老師批改作業(yè)給的應(yīng)該是comment，即“評語”，不可能是task“任務(wù)”、declaration“聲明”、question“問題”。故B是正確答案。
56．D。本題考查固定搭配。題干：即使不給分?jǐn)?shù)，學(xué)生__________學(xué)習(xí)布置的作業(yè)。be responsible for是固定搭配，意為“對……負(fù)責(zé)任”，比較符合語境，因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。
57．c。本題考查詞匯。題干：當(dāng)一項(xiàng)研究__________時，教授們期望學(xué)生積極去做并且用少的__________。選項(xiàng)complete意為“完成”，design意為“設(shè)計”，assign意為“分配，指派”，leam意為“學(xué)習(xí)”，只有assign填入此處符合，與后面提到的教授的期望在語義上保持一致。因此C為正確選項(xiàng)。
58．B。本題考查詞匯。題干：當(dāng)分配研究任務(wù)時，教授們期望學(xué)生積極去做并且用少的__________”。只有B選項(xiàng)9uidance“指導(dǎo)”符合文意，故為正確答案。
59．D。本題考查詞匯。題干：教授們沒有時間去__________大學(xué)的圖書館是如何運(yùn)行的。四個選項(xiàng)中只有explain“解釋”符合文意；其他選項(xiàng)wonder意為“懷疑”, inquire意為“詢問”, speculate意為“推測999均說不通。因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。
60．C。本題考查詞匯。題干：他們希望學(xué)生特別是研究生去窮盡__________圖書館的資源。四個選項(xiàng)中只有reference sources(文獻(xiàn))比較符合語境，所以C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
61．A。本題考查上下文邏輯。題干：教授們愿意幫助需要幫助的學(xué)生，__________更希望學(xué)生不要太__________他們。從上下文語義判斷前后具有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，四個選項(xiàng)中只有but符合，故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
62．B。本題考查固定搭配。題干：……但是更希望學(xué)生不要太過__________他們。be dependent on是固定搭配，表示“依賴，依靠”，其他選項(xiàng)放在此處都不合上下文含意。故B為正確選項(xiàng)。
63．B。本題考查詞匯。題干：在美國，教授除了教學(xué)還有其他__________，例如管理或研究工作。四個選項(xiàng)中，只有duty“職責(zé)”比較符合語境；其他選項(xiàng)opportunity意為“機(jī)會”,preference意為“偏愛”，point意為“要點(diǎn)”均不符合。故B為正確選項(xiàng)。
64．A。本題考查介詞。題干：因此教授課外能花在學(xué)生身上的時間是有限的。spend with sb．是固定搭配，意為“時問花在……”，故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
65．A。本題考查詞匯。題干：如果學(xué)生有課業(yè)問題，那么應(yīng)該在答疑時間或者預(yù)約來__________教授。approach意為“接近，靠近”，trouble意為“麻煩”, select意為“選擇”，catch意為“抓住”，只有approach sb．比較符合語境，故答案為A。