2016年考博英語寫作指導

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      考博英語作文行文結構,可簡單地分四段展開:
    先對題目中的基本名詞進行解釋,或對題目中話題的背景進行一定的闡述,說明題目本身是什么或者這個問題的來源;然后表達自己的觀點是什么;
    接著解釋自己為什么有這樣的觀點,講道理,或者舉例子;最后總結自己的基本觀點,重復一下題目內容。 All the essay writing could be divided into following four part:  First, explain and expand the given topic/concept/theme
    Second, express you opinion or preference on this topic/concept/theme;  Third, support your idea or opinion with examples;
    Last, conclude the topic and repeat or emphasize your idea or opinion.
    常用的表達觀點的詞匯:
    1. I hold the idea that/ in my opinion/ personally I prefer that/ Frankly speaking 我認為
    2. People always say that/ it is widely thought that/ the majority hold the viewpoint that 人們認為
    3. From this perspective/ in this aspect 從這方面來看
    4. On the one hand…on the other hand 一方面XXX 另一方面來說XXX
    5. Beneficial/ good/ right/ positive/ acceptable/ instructive/ precious 評價XXX是好的
    6. Harmful/ meaningless/ wrong/ negative/ inacceptable 評價XXX是不好的 7. However/ nevertheless/ but 然而,可是
    8. So/ as a summary/ in conclusion 最后一段總結陳辭
    基本表達技巧:
    1. 第一段三句之內一定要出現(xiàn)題目中的詞匯,或者表達出自己的觀點與傾向 2.第二段和第三段第一句話是中心句,然后再展開或者舉例 3. 最后一段總結觀點的時候,句式或者用詞要與第一段不同
    4. 句子講清楚就可以了,高級詞匯可以不管了,亮點是講話的時候用點副詞
    常用的副詞:
    actually 實際上;真實地 [ Actually, it bores me stiff. totally 完全地 [ I totally agree. 我完全同意。]
    eventually最后 [ so that amazing progress eventually occurs in short periods.] recently 最近 [ has recently come into fashion ]
    absolutely [Do you think so? Absolutely. 你是這樣想嗎? 當然是。] largely 很大程度上,大部分 [largely depend on.....] basically 基本上 [this idea is basically right, however…]
    currently當前,普遍地 [currently, online shopping is widely accepted] probably 大概,或許
    surely 確切地 [it surely necessary to do XXX]
    表時間:
    afterwards然后后來, later稍后隨后, eventually最后終于 from this time/from now 從此今后
    directly直接地立即, quickly很快地, shortly立刻不久, soon 不久馬上 nowadays現(xiàn)今, presently目前不久, lately近來的,
    表頻率:
    constantly, continuously不斷地經(jīng)常地 repeatedly 重復地再三地, frequently 經(jīng)常地, occasionally 偶爾地, seldom 很少不常, rarely 很少地, yearly, monthly, weekly
    表邏輯:
    Accordingly,correspondingly, consequently 相應地 hence 因此, thereby 因此由此
    merely 只不過僅僅 merely a flesh wound.僅僅是皮肉傷 furthermore, moreover, besides nevertheless, however 仍然 In spite of sth; 盡管,
    regardless / regardless of無論如何
    表語氣:
    actually, definitely, undoubtedly, absolutely, normally, generally, likely 或許很可能, virtually 事實上實質上, naturally, 自然而然地 necessarily 必要地, similarly 類似地同樣地 simply 簡單地 conversely 相反地顛倒地 respectively 逐個地分別的,
    individually 個別地 separately 個別地單獨地 roughly 概略地大致地, somewhat 稍微有點
    表程度:
    approximately, nearly,
    largely, mainly, mostly, primarily, 主要的,大部分人 partly 部分 scarcely 幾乎不 hardly