11.1 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法
1) 經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用.時間狀語:every…,sometimes,at…,on Sunday.例如:
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.每天早上我七點離開家.
2) 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學事實.例如:
The earth moves around the sun.地球繞太陽轉動.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中國東部.
3) 表示格言或警句.例如:
Pride goes before a fall.驕者必敗.
注意:此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時,從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時.
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥倫布證實了地球是圓的.
4) 現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性.例如:
I don't want so much.我不要那么多.
Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英語寫得不錯,講的可不行.
比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup.把糖放入杯子.
I am doing my homework now.我正在做功課.
第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時,用于操作演示或指導說明的示范性動作,表示言行的瞬間動作.第二句中的now是進行時的標志,表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況,所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時.
返回動詞的時態(tài)目錄
11.2 一般過去時的用法
1)在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài).例如:時間狀語有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等.例如:
Where did you go just now?剛才你上哪兒去了?
2)表示在過去一段時間內(nèi),經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作.例如:
When I was a child,I often played football in the street.我是個孩子的時候,常在馬路上踢足球.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit,they were given a warm welcome.
那時,布朗一家無論什么時候去,都受到熱烈歡迎.
3)句型:It is time for sb.to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了".例如:It is time for you to go to bed.你該睡覺了.
It is time that sb.did sth."時間已遲了" "早該……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed.你早該睡覺了.
would (had) rather sb.did sth.表示'寧愿某人做某事'.例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來吧.
4) wish,wonder,think,hope 等用過去時,作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等,而一般過去時表示的動作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去,現(xiàn)已不復存在.例如:I thought you might have some.我以為你想要一些.
比較:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義:她已不在人間.)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含義:她現(xiàn)在還活著)
Mrs.Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含義:達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州.)
Mrs.Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含義:現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去)
注意:用過去時表示現(xiàn)在,表示委婉語氣.
1)動詞want,hope,wonder,think,intend 等.例如:
Did you want anything else?您還要些什么嗎?
I wondered if you could help me.能不能幫我一下.
2)情態(tài)動詞 could,would.例如:
Could you lend me your bike?你的自行車,能借用一些嗎?
返回動詞的時態(tài)目錄
11.3 used to / be used to
used to + do:"過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態(tài),但如今已不存在.例如:
Mother used not to be so forgetful.老媽過去沒那么健忘.
Scarf used to take a walk.斯卡夫過去常常散步.
be used to + doing:對……已感到習慣,或"習慣于",to是介詞,后需加名詞或動名詞.例如:
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk.斯卡夫現(xiàn)在已習慣于散步了.
典型例題
---- Your phone number again?I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A.didn't B.couldn't C.don't D.can't
答案A.本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語,但從語意上看出,在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發(fā)生在過去,因此應用過去時.
返回動詞的時態(tài)目錄
11.4 一般將來時
1) shall用于第一人稱,常被will 所代替.will 在陳述句中用于各人稱,在征求意見時常用于第二人稱.例如:
Which paragraph shall I read first?我先讀哪一段呢?
Will you be at home at seven this evening?今晚七點回家好嗎?
2) be going to +不定式,表示將來.
a.主語的意圖,即將做某事.例如:What are you going to do tomorrow?明天打算作什么呢?
b.計劃,安排要發(fā)生的事.例如:The play is going to be produced next month.這出戲下月開播.
c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事.例如:Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm.看那烏云,快要下雨了.
3) be +不定式表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事.例如:
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報告.
4) be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事.例如:
He is about to leave for Beijing.他馬上要去北京.
1) 經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用.時間狀語:every…,sometimes,at…,on Sunday.例如:
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.每天早上我七點離開家.
2) 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學事實.例如:
The earth moves around the sun.地球繞太陽轉動.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中國東部.
3) 表示格言或警句.例如:
Pride goes before a fall.驕者必敗.
注意:此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時,從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時.
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥倫布證實了地球是圓的.
4) 現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性.例如:
I don't want so much.我不要那么多.
Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英語寫得不錯,講的可不行.
比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup.把糖放入杯子.
I am doing my homework now.我正在做功課.
第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時,用于操作演示或指導說明的示范性動作,表示言行的瞬間動作.第二句中的now是進行時的標志,表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況,所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時.
返回動詞的時態(tài)目錄
11.2 一般過去時的用法
1)在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài).例如:時間狀語有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等.例如:
Where did you go just now?剛才你上哪兒去了?
2)表示在過去一段時間內(nèi),經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作.例如:
When I was a child,I often played football in the street.我是個孩子的時候,常在馬路上踢足球.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit,they were given a warm welcome.
那時,布朗一家無論什么時候去,都受到熱烈歡迎.
3)句型:It is time for sb.to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了".例如:It is time for you to go to bed.你該睡覺了.
It is time that sb.did sth."時間已遲了" "早該……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed.你早該睡覺了.
would (had) rather sb.did sth.表示'寧愿某人做某事'.例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來吧.
4) wish,wonder,think,hope 等用過去時,作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等,而一般過去時表示的動作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去,現(xiàn)已不復存在.例如:I thought you might have some.我以為你想要一些.
比較:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義:她已不在人間.)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含義:她現(xiàn)在還活著)
Mrs.Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含義:達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州.)
Mrs.Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含義:現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去)
注意:用過去時表示現(xiàn)在,表示委婉語氣.
1)動詞want,hope,wonder,think,intend 等.例如:
Did you want anything else?您還要些什么嗎?
I wondered if you could help me.能不能幫我一下.
2)情態(tài)動詞 could,would.例如:
Could you lend me your bike?你的自行車,能借用一些嗎?
返回動詞的時態(tài)目錄
11.3 used to / be used to
used to + do:"過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態(tài),但如今已不存在.例如:
Mother used not to be so forgetful.老媽過去沒那么健忘.
Scarf used to take a walk.斯卡夫過去常常散步.
be used to + doing:對……已感到習慣,或"習慣于",to是介詞,后需加名詞或動名詞.例如:
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk.斯卡夫現(xiàn)在已習慣于散步了.
典型例題
---- Your phone number again?I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A.didn't B.couldn't C.don't D.can't
答案A.本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語,但從語意上看出,在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發(fā)生在過去,因此應用過去時.
返回動詞的時態(tài)目錄
11.4 一般將來時
1) shall用于第一人稱,常被will 所代替.will 在陳述句中用于各人稱,在征求意見時常用于第二人稱.例如:
Which paragraph shall I read first?我先讀哪一段呢?
Will you be at home at seven this evening?今晚七點回家好嗎?
2) be going to +不定式,表示將來.
a.主語的意圖,即將做某事.例如:What are you going to do tomorrow?明天打算作什么呢?
b.計劃,安排要發(fā)生的事.例如:The play is going to be produced next month.這出戲下月開播.
c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事.例如:Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm.看那烏云,快要下雨了.
3) be +不定式表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事.例如:
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報告.
4) be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事.例如:
He is about to leave for Beijing.他馬上要去北京.

