1. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people __ harm them.
A. more than
B. better than
C. other than
D. rather than
2. The football player is hoping to __ to another club.
A. transfer
B. transmit
C. transform
D. transport
3. I'm afraid taking a part time job might __ my time for study.
A. cut off
B. cut into
C. cut down
D. cut away
4. I __ several interesting facts about Mexico in that book.
A. came to
B. came into
C. came over
D. came across
5. It is __ that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet.
A. serious
B. great
C. significant
D. vital
6. In his poems, he compared his little daughter __ a flower.
A. by
B. to
C. for
D. as
7. You can't see through a telescope unless it is __ correctly to your sight.
A. adapted
B. adopted
C. adjusted
D. accustomed
8. Our company decided to __ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.
A. destroy
B. refuse
C. assume
D. cancel
9. You needn't go to a hotel, Lucy, Jack and I will gladly __ for the night.
A. make you up
B. set you up
C. put you up
D. call you up
10. He finished the paintings __ for the exhibition.
A. for some time
B. in good time
C. from time to time
D. time after time
參考答案及解析
1. 【答案】D
【譯文】發(fā)展核科學(xué)應(yīng)造福于民，而不是危害于民。
【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析題，要注意區(qū)分C、D兩項(xiàng)。
【詳細(xì)解答】rather than...而不是…：He would die rather than surrender. 他寧死不屈。A. more than比…多：He is more brave than wise. 他有勇無謀。B. better than優(yōu)于。C. other than而不是…，一般用于人，并與no連用：She is no other than Jane. 她就是珍妮本人。發(fā)展核科學(xué)當(dāng)然只應(yīng)該是為了造福于民。
2. 【答案】A
【譯文】這位足球運(yùn)動員正希望能轉(zhuǎn)到另一家俱樂部。
【試題分析】此題為近義詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】transfer轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)(往)，可以指工作崗位的調(diào)動或?qū)W習(xí)專業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)換：transfer to the branch bank調(diào)到分行。B. transmit傳播，播送(節(jié)目)：transmit the radio waves傳送無線電波。C. transform把…變?yōu)椋淖儯簍ransform sunlight to solar energy把陽光轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樘柲?。D. transport運(yùn)輸、運(yùn)送：transport these goods to Shanghai把貨物運(yùn)到上海。
3. 【答案】B
【譯文】恐怕做兼職工作會占用我的學(xué)習(xí)時間。
【試題分析】測試短語詞辨義。
【詳細(xì)解答】cut off 切斷，隔絕;切掉，剪下;cut into 侵犯，打斷;cut down 砍倒，刪節(jié);cut away 切掉，砍掉;根據(jù)句義，選項(xiàng)B正確。
4. 【答案】D
【譯文】在那本書中我發(fā)現(xiàn)一些關(guān)于墨西哥的有趣的事實(shí)。
【試題分析】此為“come”動詞詞組辨析題。
【詞義辨析】come across(偶然)遇見;(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)：come across a friend in the street在街上遇到一個朋友。A. come to達(dá)到;達(dá)成：come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論。B. come into進(jìn)入;繼承;得到：come into power當(dāng)權(quán);come into a fortune繼承一筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。C. come over順便來訪;(感覺，影響)支配，攫住：A fit of dizziness came over him. 他忽然感到一陣暈眩。
5. 【答案】C
【譯文】重要的是現(xiàn)在纖維被認(rèn)為是健康飲食的重要組成部分。
【試題分析】此題考查詞義辨析。
【詳細(xì)解答】serious嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作、行為對某事產(chǎn)生緊急或意想不到的后果;great巨大的，高貴的;significant重大的，強(qiáng)調(diào)重要的，有意義的，完美的;vital 至關(guān)重要的，急需的，對有生命事物的至關(guān)重要性。
6. 【答案】B
【譯文】他在詩中把自己的小女兒比喻成一朵花。
【試題分析】此題為搭配辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】此題“compare”為關(guān)鍵詞，常用于“compare A to B(把A比喻成B)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，或“compare A with B(比較A和B)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，故B為正確選項(xiàng)。
7. 【答案】C
【譯文】你沒法用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀察，除非你把它調(diào)好。
【試題分析】句義理解和詞語辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】adjust(to)意為“調(diào)整;使適應(yīng)”，符合句意。adapt sth. to，“改寫…以適應(yīng)…，使…適應(yīng)(新用途)”;adopt，“采用，收養(yǎng)，通過(法案)”;accustom sb. to，“使某人習(xí)慣于…”，均不符合句意。
8. 【答案】D
【譯文】我們公司決定取消合同，因?yàn)楹芏鄺l款沒有滿足。
【試題分析】詞語搭配題。
【詳細(xì)解答】cancel the contract意為“廢止合同”，符合句意
9.【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】短語動詞辨析 make up和set up都是常用詞組，但中間加入sb則屬用法不當(dāng)。call up表示“傳訊，征召(入伍)”，不合句意。put sb. up表示“提供地方讓某人留夜，過夜”，正確。
【譯文】你不必住旅館，露茜、杰克和我很高興讓你住在這兒。
10.【答案】：B
【考點(diǎn)】四個詞組都含有time一詞，其意思分別是：B)in good time“早，早早地”，如：There wasn't much traffic so we got there in very good time. 路上車不多，所以我們早早地就到那兒了。D)time after time 等于time and time again, 表示“多次，屢次”;C)from time to time表示“時不時地”。
【譯文】他早早地就完成了為畫展準(zhǔn)備的繪畫作品。
A. more than
B. better than
C. other than
D. rather than
2. The football player is hoping to __ to another club.
A. transfer
B. transmit
C. transform
D. transport
3. I'm afraid taking a part time job might __ my time for study.
A. cut off
B. cut into
C. cut down
D. cut away
4. I __ several interesting facts about Mexico in that book.
A. came to
B. came into
C. came over
D. came across
5. It is __ that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet.
A. serious
B. great
C. significant
D. vital
6. In his poems, he compared his little daughter __ a flower.
A. by
B. to
C. for
D. as
7. You can't see through a telescope unless it is __ correctly to your sight.
A. adapted
B. adopted
C. adjusted
D. accustomed
8. Our company decided to __ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.
A. destroy
B. refuse
C. assume
D. cancel
9. You needn't go to a hotel, Lucy, Jack and I will gladly __ for the night.
A. make you up
B. set you up
C. put you up
D. call you up
10. He finished the paintings __ for the exhibition.
A. for some time
B. in good time
C. from time to time
D. time after time
參考答案及解析
1. 【答案】D
【譯文】發(fā)展核科學(xué)應(yīng)造福于民，而不是危害于民。
【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析題，要注意區(qū)分C、D兩項(xiàng)。
【詳細(xì)解答】rather than...而不是…：He would die rather than surrender. 他寧死不屈。A. more than比…多：He is more brave than wise. 他有勇無謀。B. better than優(yōu)于。C. other than而不是…，一般用于人，并與no連用：She is no other than Jane. 她就是珍妮本人。發(fā)展核科學(xué)當(dāng)然只應(yīng)該是為了造福于民。
2. 【答案】A
【譯文】這位足球運(yùn)動員正希望能轉(zhuǎn)到另一家俱樂部。
【試題分析】此題為近義詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】transfer轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)(往)，可以指工作崗位的調(diào)動或?qū)W習(xí)專業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)換：transfer to the branch bank調(diào)到分行。B. transmit傳播，播送(節(jié)目)：transmit the radio waves傳送無線電波。C. transform把…變?yōu)椋淖儯簍ransform sunlight to solar energy把陽光轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樘柲?。D. transport運(yùn)輸、運(yùn)送：transport these goods to Shanghai把貨物運(yùn)到上海。
3. 【答案】B
【譯文】恐怕做兼職工作會占用我的學(xué)習(xí)時間。
【試題分析】測試短語詞辨義。
【詳細(xì)解答】cut off 切斷，隔絕;切掉，剪下;cut into 侵犯，打斷;cut down 砍倒，刪節(jié);cut away 切掉，砍掉;根據(jù)句義，選項(xiàng)B正確。
4. 【答案】D
【譯文】在那本書中我發(fā)現(xiàn)一些關(guān)于墨西哥的有趣的事實(shí)。
【試題分析】此為“come”動詞詞組辨析題。
【詞義辨析】come across(偶然)遇見;(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)：come across a friend in the street在街上遇到一個朋友。A. come to達(dá)到;達(dá)成：come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論。B. come into進(jìn)入;繼承;得到：come into power當(dāng)權(quán);come into a fortune繼承一筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。C. come over順便來訪;(感覺，影響)支配，攫住：A fit of dizziness came over him. 他忽然感到一陣暈眩。
5. 【答案】C
【譯文】重要的是現(xiàn)在纖維被認(rèn)為是健康飲食的重要組成部分。
【試題分析】此題考查詞義辨析。
【詳細(xì)解答】serious嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作、行為對某事產(chǎn)生緊急或意想不到的后果;great巨大的，高貴的;significant重大的，強(qiáng)調(diào)重要的，有意義的，完美的;vital 至關(guān)重要的，急需的，對有生命事物的至關(guān)重要性。
6. 【答案】B
【譯文】他在詩中把自己的小女兒比喻成一朵花。
【試題分析】此題為搭配辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】此題“compare”為關(guān)鍵詞，常用于“compare A to B(把A比喻成B)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，或“compare A with B(比較A和B)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，故B為正確選項(xiàng)。
7. 【答案】C
【譯文】你沒法用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀察，除非你把它調(diào)好。
【試題分析】句義理解和詞語辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】adjust(to)意為“調(diào)整;使適應(yīng)”，符合句意。adapt sth. to，“改寫…以適應(yīng)…，使…適應(yīng)(新用途)”;adopt，“采用，收養(yǎng)，通過(法案)”;accustom sb. to，“使某人習(xí)慣于…”，均不符合句意。
8. 【答案】D
【譯文】我們公司決定取消合同，因?yàn)楹芏鄺l款沒有滿足。
【試題分析】詞語搭配題。
【詳細(xì)解答】cancel the contract意為“廢止合同”，符合句意
9.【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】短語動詞辨析 make up和set up都是常用詞組，但中間加入sb則屬用法不當(dāng)。call up表示“傳訊，征召(入伍)”，不合句意。put sb. up表示“提供地方讓某人留夜，過夜”，正確。
【譯文】你不必住旅館，露茜、杰克和我很高興讓你住在這兒。
10.【答案】：B
【考點(diǎn)】四個詞組都含有time一詞，其意思分別是：B)in good time“早，早早地”，如：There wasn't much traffic so we got there in very good time. 路上車不多，所以我們早早地就到那兒了。D)time after time 等于time and time again, 表示“多次，屢次”;C)from time to time表示“時不時地”。
【譯文】他早早地就完成了為畫展準(zhǔn)備的繪畫作品。