1. High in the sky a __ of birds was flying southward.
A. swarm
B. flock
C. crowd
D. herd
2. American people are highly , and therefore may find it difficult to become deeply involved with others.
A .moving
B. mobile
C. motional
D. movable
3. You'll have to buy some new shoes as these are __
A. used up
B. wasted away
C. broken down
D. worn out
4. Will all those __ the proposal raise their hands?
A. in relation to
B. in excess of
C. in contrast to
D. in favor of
5. The hotel __ only $50 for a double room in the slack season.
A. claims
B. prices
C. charges
D. demands
6. In arithmetic the rules of addition are basic, and all the other rules are built on this .
A. basis
B. base
C. bases
D. basic
7.He is among those lucky students who have won to first rate university-
A.permission
B.admittance
C.profession
D.admission
8.Children never want to go to bed at the proper time.They always want to late.
A.take up
B.stand up
C.stay up
D.set up
9.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their cars，and this creates further problems.
A.after all
B.in turn
C.in case
D.in time
10.The mechanic examined the car engine but could find nothing wrong with it-
A.throughout
B.exactly
C.thoroughly
D.altogether
參考答案及解析
1. 【答案】B
【譯文】高空中一群鳥兒向南飛去。
【試題分析】詞語(yǔ)辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】a flock of意為“一群(鳥，羊等)”，為正確答案。a swarm of，a crowd of，a herd of分別意為“一群(蜂、蟻、蝗蟲等)”，“一群(人等)”，“一群(牛、鹿、象等)”。
2. 【答案】B
【譯文】美國(guó)人的流動(dòng)性強(qiáng)，很難和別人深入交往下去。
【試題分析】此題為近義詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】mobile流動(dòng)的;經(jīng)常搬遷的，沒有定處的：Jews used to be mobile nation. *人曾是個(gè)四處流浪，居無(wú)定所的民族。A. moving正在運(yùn)動(dòng)著的：a moving car正在行駛的車子。C. motional運(yùn)動(dòng)的。D. movable可移動(dòng)的：movable properties動(dòng)產(chǎn)。
3. 【答案】D
【譯文】你得買些新鞋。這些都穿壞了。
【試題分析】此題為近義詞組辨析題。
【詞組辨析】wear out(把)穿破;(把)用壞：I have worn out my overall. 我把工作服穿破了。A. use up 用盡：His money was used up. 他的錢花光了。B. waste away消瘦：He is wasting away from disease. 他病得消瘦了。C. break down打破;坍塌;(健康精神)垮下來(lái)。
4. 【答案】D
【譯文】贊同這一提議的人請(qǐng)舉手好嗎?
【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析題，根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷。
【詞組辨析】in favor of 贊同;有利于：in favor of one's suggestions贊同某人的建議;The situation is in favor of us. 情形對(duì)我們有利。A. in relation to 關(guān)于涉及：I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. 關(guān)于那件事我有許多話要說(shuō)。B. inexcess of 超過(guò)：a population in excession of 1. 2 billion 12億以上的人口。C. in contrast to 與…形成對(duì)照：In contrast to northerners people in the south prefer to rice與北方人不同，南方人更喜歡米飯。
5. 【答案】C
【譯文】在淡季，這家旅館的雙人間只需要50美元。
【試題分析】此題為近義詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】charge索價(jià)：How much do you charge for these eggs? 這些雞蛋怎么賣? A. claim要求;需要;強(qiáng)調(diào)作為自己應(yīng)有的權(quán)利去要求得到應(yīng)得的東西。Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident? 你的車出事后，有沒有要求保險(xiǎn)金。用在此處，不符合句意。B. price定價(jià)，常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不與for搭配使用。The clothes are priced high in this shop. 這家商店的衣服標(biāo)價(jià)很高。D. demand要求;需要，一般不能與金錢搭配使用。He demanded an immediate answer from me. 他要求我立即答復(fù)。
6. 【答案】A
【譯文】在算術(shù)中加法法則是基礎(chǔ)，所有其它法則均建立在加法法則的基礎(chǔ)上。
【試題分析】此題為近義詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】basis基礎(chǔ)，較為抽象，常用于on the basis of 結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“…為基礎(chǔ)”。B. base基地，為具體名詞：industrial base工業(yè)基地。C. bases為basis和base的復(fù)數(shù)形式。因?yàn)轭}干中有“on this”，所以只能用單數(shù)形式，而不能用base。D. basic基礎(chǔ)的，基本的，是形容詞。
7. 【答案】D
【譯文】他是那些能幸運(yùn)地進(jìn)入一流大學(xué)的學(xué)生中的一員。
【試題分析】此題既是近義詞辨析題，又是形近詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】admission(入會(huì)，入學(xué)，入場(chǎng))許可：Free admission. 免票入場(chǎng)。admission常與介詞to搭配使用。A. permission允許，同意，一般用于give sb. permission to do sth. 允許某人做某事，不能與表示機(jī)構(gòu)的詞搭配使用。B. admittance承認(rèn);C. profession職業(yè);D. 表示入學(xué)只能用admission to a school，此為固定搭配。
8. 【答案】C
【譯文】孩子們總不想在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候睡覺，他們總是熬夜到很晚。
【試題分析】本題為詞義辨析題。
【詞義辨析】A表示“占用”;B表示“站起來(lái)”;C表示“熬夜”;D表示“建立”。根據(jù)句意，只能選C。
9. 【答案】B
【譯文】為了避免交通耽擱人們自己開車, 而這又產(chǎn)生了另外的問(wèn)題。
【試題分析】此題為詞義辨析題。
【詞義辨析】after all畢竟;in turn 依次;in case 萬(wàn)一, 如果;in time及時(shí), 只有B符合題意。
10. 【答案】C
【譯文】機(jī)械師徹底檢查了引擎卻沒發(fā)現(xiàn)任何故障。
【試題分析】此題為形近詞辨析題，又為近義詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】thoroughly徹底地：clean the house thoroughly徹底地打掃房子。A. throughout遍及，貫穿：throughout the country貫穿整個(gè)國(guó)家。throughout是介詞，不能修飾動(dòng)詞。B. exactly準(zhǔn)確地，確切地：He arrived home very late, 11:00 p. m. exactly. 他到家很晚，確切地說(shuō)晚上11點(diǎn)才到家。D. altogether總共：There're 37 students altogether in our class. 我們班總共有37名學(xué)生。
A. swarm
B. flock
C. crowd
D. herd
2. American people are highly , and therefore may find it difficult to become deeply involved with others.
A .moving
B. mobile
C. motional
D. movable
3. You'll have to buy some new shoes as these are __
A. used up
B. wasted away
C. broken down
D. worn out
4. Will all those __ the proposal raise their hands?
A. in relation to
B. in excess of
C. in contrast to
D. in favor of
5. The hotel __ only $50 for a double room in the slack season.
A. claims
B. prices
C. charges
D. demands
6. In arithmetic the rules of addition are basic, and all the other rules are built on this .
A. basis
B. base
C. bases
D. basic
7.He is among those lucky students who have won to first rate university-
A.permission
B.admittance
C.profession
D.admission
8.Children never want to go to bed at the proper time.They always want to late.
A.take up
B.stand up
C.stay up
D.set up
9.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their cars，and this creates further problems.
A.after all
B.in turn
C.in case
D.in time
10.The mechanic examined the car engine but could find nothing wrong with it-
A.throughout
B.exactly
C.thoroughly
D.altogether
參考答案及解析
1. 【答案】B
【譯文】高空中一群鳥兒向南飛去。
【試題分析】詞語(yǔ)辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】a flock of意為“一群(鳥，羊等)”，為正確答案。a swarm of，a crowd of，a herd of分別意為“一群(蜂、蟻、蝗蟲等)”，“一群(人等)”，“一群(牛、鹿、象等)”。
2. 【答案】B
【譯文】美國(guó)人的流動(dòng)性強(qiáng)，很難和別人深入交往下去。
【試題分析】此題為近義詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】mobile流動(dòng)的;經(jīng)常搬遷的，沒有定處的：Jews used to be mobile nation. *人曾是個(gè)四處流浪，居無(wú)定所的民族。A. moving正在運(yùn)動(dòng)著的：a moving car正在行駛的車子。C. motional運(yùn)動(dòng)的。D. movable可移動(dòng)的：movable properties動(dòng)產(chǎn)。
3. 【答案】D
【譯文】你得買些新鞋。這些都穿壞了。
【試題分析】此題為近義詞組辨析題。
【詞組辨析】wear out(把)穿破;(把)用壞：I have worn out my overall. 我把工作服穿破了。A. use up 用盡：His money was used up. 他的錢花光了。B. waste away消瘦：He is wasting away from disease. 他病得消瘦了。C. break down打破;坍塌;(健康精神)垮下來(lái)。
4. 【答案】D
【譯文】贊同這一提議的人請(qǐng)舉手好嗎?
【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析題，根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷。
【詞組辨析】in favor of 贊同;有利于：in favor of one's suggestions贊同某人的建議;The situation is in favor of us. 情形對(duì)我們有利。A. in relation to 關(guān)于涉及：I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. 關(guān)于那件事我有許多話要說(shuō)。B. inexcess of 超過(guò)：a population in excession of 1. 2 billion 12億以上的人口。C. in contrast to 與…形成對(duì)照：In contrast to northerners people in the south prefer to rice與北方人不同，南方人更喜歡米飯。
5. 【答案】C
【譯文】在淡季，這家旅館的雙人間只需要50美元。
【試題分析】此題為近義詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】charge索價(jià)：How much do you charge for these eggs? 這些雞蛋怎么賣? A. claim要求;需要;強(qiáng)調(diào)作為自己應(yīng)有的權(quán)利去要求得到應(yīng)得的東西。Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident? 你的車出事后，有沒有要求保險(xiǎn)金。用在此處，不符合句意。B. price定價(jià)，常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不與for搭配使用。The clothes are priced high in this shop. 這家商店的衣服標(biāo)價(jià)很高。D. demand要求;需要，一般不能與金錢搭配使用。He demanded an immediate answer from me. 他要求我立即答復(fù)。
6. 【答案】A
【譯文】在算術(shù)中加法法則是基礎(chǔ)，所有其它法則均建立在加法法則的基礎(chǔ)上。
【試題分析】此題為近義詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】basis基礎(chǔ)，較為抽象，常用于on the basis of 結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“…為基礎(chǔ)”。B. base基地，為具體名詞：industrial base工業(yè)基地。C. bases為basis和base的復(fù)數(shù)形式。因?yàn)轭}干中有“on this”，所以只能用單數(shù)形式，而不能用base。D. basic基礎(chǔ)的，基本的，是形容詞。
7. 【答案】D
【譯文】他是那些能幸運(yùn)地進(jìn)入一流大學(xué)的學(xué)生中的一員。
【試題分析】此題既是近義詞辨析題，又是形近詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】admission(入會(huì)，入學(xué)，入場(chǎng))許可：Free admission. 免票入場(chǎng)。admission常與介詞to搭配使用。A. permission允許，同意，一般用于give sb. permission to do sth. 允許某人做某事，不能與表示機(jī)構(gòu)的詞搭配使用。B. admittance承認(rèn);C. profession職業(yè);D. 表示入學(xué)只能用admission to a school，此為固定搭配。
8. 【答案】C
【譯文】孩子們總不想在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候睡覺，他們總是熬夜到很晚。
【試題分析】本題為詞義辨析題。
【詞義辨析】A表示“占用”;B表示“站起來(lái)”;C表示“熬夜”;D表示“建立”。根據(jù)句意，只能選C。
9. 【答案】B
【譯文】為了避免交通耽擱人們自己開車, 而這又產(chǎn)生了另外的問(wèn)題。
【試題分析】此題為詞義辨析題。
【詞義辨析】after all畢竟;in turn 依次;in case 萬(wàn)一, 如果;in time及時(shí), 只有B符合題意。
10. 【答案】C
【譯文】機(jī)械師徹底檢查了引擎卻沒發(fā)現(xiàn)任何故障。
【試題分析】此題為形近詞辨析題，又為近義詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】thoroughly徹底地：clean the house thoroughly徹底地打掃房子。A. throughout遍及，貫穿：throughout the country貫穿整個(gè)國(guó)家。throughout是介詞，不能修飾動(dòng)詞。B. exactly準(zhǔn)確地，確切地：He arrived home very late, 11:00 p. m. exactly. 他到家很晚，確切地說(shuō)晚上11點(diǎn)才到家。D. altogether總共：There're 37 students altogether in our class. 我們班總共有37名學(xué)生。