中考英語：常用的不規(guī)則變化動詞形態(tài)大全

★記憶法一：常見93個不規(guī)則動詞的變化規(guī)律歸納如下：
    一、A—A—A型，即原形、過去式和過去分詞三者都相同。(共9個)
    cost—cost—cost
    cut—cut—cut
    hit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurt
    let—let—let
    put—put—put
    read—read—read
    set—set—set
    shut—shut—shut
    二、A—B—B型，即過去式、過去分詞相同。(共41個)
    1.過去式和過去分詞都含有-ought。(3個)
    bring—brought—brought
    buy—bought—bought
    think—thought—thought
    2.詞尾有-ild，-end時，只需把d變?yōu)閠。(4個)
    build—built—built
    lend—lent—lent
    send—sent—sent
    spend—spent—spent
    3.過去式、過去分詞都含有-aught。(2個)
    catch—caught—caught
    teach—taught—taught
    4.把-eep變?yōu)?ept。(3個)
    keep—kept—kept
    sleep—slept—slept
    sweep—swept—swept
    5.把-ell變?yōu)?old。(2個)
    tell—told—told
    sell—sold—sold
    6.過去式、過去分詞都含有-elt或-ilt。(4個)
    smell—smelt—smelt
    spell—spelt—spelt
    feel—felt—felt
    spill—spilt—spilt
    7.過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。(3個)
    learn—learnt—learnt
    mean—meant—meant
    spoil—spoilt—spoilt
    8.過去式、過去分詞詞尾是d。(4個)
    say—said—said
    pay—paid—paid
    lay—laid—laid
    hear—heard—heard
    9.改變元音字母。(11個)
    meet—met—met
    get—got—got
    sit—sat—sat
    find—found—found
    hold—held—held
    spit—spat—spat
    shine—shone—shone
    win—won—won
    hang—hung—hung
    dig—dug—dug
    lose—lost—lost
    10.改變輔音字母。(1個)
    make—made—made
    11.改變元、輔音字母。(4個)
    leave—left—left
    stand—stood—stood
    have(has)—had—had
    understand—understood—understood