(1)說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、狀況等含義的成分,通常由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、名詞、代詞等充當(dāng)。如：He became a doctor after he left high school.(高中畢業(yè)他當(dāng)上了醫(yī)生。) / The rubber wheels are over there.(橡膠輪子在那邊。)/ He does not feel like eating anything today because he has caught a bad cold.(他今天不想吃任何東西因為他得了重感冒。) / Who is it?(誰呀?)
(2)表語只能放在連系動詞(如：be,look,become,turn get,grow,feel,seem)之后,對表語進行提問的句子除外。
(3)代詞做表語一般用主格,口語中常用賓。如：It's I.(It's me.)是我。
(4)只能作表語的形容詞有：sorry,afraid,alone,asleep,awake,ill,well,sure,interested等等。He was terribly sorry for his carelessness.(他很為他的粗心而歉疚。)/Please make no noise here; the baby is asleep.(請不要發(fā)出響動,嬰兒正熟睡呢。)/ I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!(我只是對獨坐孤舟無所事事感興趣。)/I am not alone in thinking so.(并非只有我才這樣想的。)
(2)表語只能放在連系動詞(如：be,look,become,turn get,grow,feel,seem)之后,對表語進行提問的句子除外。
(3)代詞做表語一般用主格,口語中常用賓。如：It's I.(It's me.)是我。
(4)只能作表語的形容詞有：sorry,afraid,alone,asleep,awake,ill,well,sure,interested等等。He was terribly sorry for his carelessness.(他很為他的粗心而歉疚。)/Please make no noise here; the baby is asleep.(請不要發(fā)出響動,嬰兒正熟睡呢。)/ I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!(我只是對獨坐孤舟無所事事感興趣。)/I am not alone in thinking so.(并非只有我才這樣想的。)