八年級上冊英語期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

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【語言目標(biāo)】   How do you get to school? I take the bus.   How long does it take? It takes 20 minutes.   How far is it? It’s 10 miles.   【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】   1. get to school 到校   2. get home 到家   3. how about=what about …….怎么樣?   4. take the subway 乘地鐵   5. ride a bike 騎自行車   6. take the bus乘公共汽車   7. take the train乘火車   8. take a taxi乘坐出租車   9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的車   10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train   (乘坐……車,放在句尾)   11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早飯   12. the early bus 早班車 13. how far多遠   14. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處   15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money   =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.   =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)   =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.   =sth. costs sb. some time/money   =sb. pay some money for sth.   花費某人多少時間/金錢做某事/某人花費多少金錢/時間做某事 16. bus stop公共汽車站,train station火車站,   subway station地鐵站,bus station客運站   17. want to do sth.想做某事   18. walk to school 步行上學(xué)   19. in North America 在北美   20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地區(qū)   21. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……決定   22. not all 不是所有的   23. need to do sth.需要做某事   24. number of students學(xué)生數(shù)   25. a number of=many 許多   number前可用large, great, small修飾其謂語是復(fù)數(shù)   26. the number of….的數(shù)量,謂語是單數(shù)   27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)別著急(為某人/事?lián)?  28. around the world= all over the world世界各地,全世界   【應(yīng)掌握的句子】   1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎樣到校的?我步行。   2. How about the white shirt? 這件白襯衫怎么樣?   3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行,但有時坐公共汽車。   4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多長時間到校?步行大約10分鐘,乘汽車15分鐘。   5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers. 從他家到學(xué)校有多遠?大約10公里。   6. Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飛的家離學(xué)校大約10公里   7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大約在6點30分動身去學(xué)校。   8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后,他乘坐早班車到學(xué)校。   9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托馬斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。   10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes.   在日本,大部分學(xué)生乘坐火車上學(xué),盡管其他人也步行或騎自行車。   11. A small number of students take the subway to school. 小部分學(xué)生乘坐地鐵上學(xué)   12. What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你對你們鎮(zhèn)的交通認為怎么樣?   13. She is dead but her memory still lives on.她雖然死了,但人們?nèi)匀粦涯钏?  Unit 5 Can you come to my party?   【語言目標(biāo)】   Can you come to my birthday party? Yes, I’d love to. /Sorry, I can’t .I have to study for a test.I’m sorry. I’m playing soccer on Saturday.   When is the party? It’s at seven-thirty.   【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】   1. come to one’s party 參加某人的聚會   2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午   3. I’d love to 我非常樂意   4. I’m sorry 對不起   5. study for a test為測驗而學(xué)習(xí)   6. go to the doctor 去看醫(yī)生   7. visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑   8. have a piano lesson 上一堂鋼琴課   10. too much homework 太多家庭作業(yè)   11. much too interesting 有趣得多   12. maybe another time 也許下吧   13.Thanks for asking(inviting)謝謝邀請   14. go to the baseball game 參加棒球比賽   15. Birthday Party 生日聚會   16. go to the mall 去購物中心   17. soccer practice 足球練習(xí)   18. look for 尋找   19. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明   20. study for the math test 為數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)   21. play tennis with me 和我一起打網(wǎng)球   22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙   23. football match足球比賽 24. my cousin’s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚會   25. write soon 盡快回信   26. study for my science test 為科學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)   27. 給某人打電話的幾種說法:   call sb. up, call sb.   phone sb., phone to sb.   telephone sb. telephone to sb.   phone sb. up,ring sb.   give sb. a ring,   give sb. a phone   make a telephone call to sb.   28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上   29. be (go) on vacation 度假   30. next week下周   31. join sb.加入某人一起   32. Please keep quiet! 請保持安靜,   keep+形容詞表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”,   keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”,   keep sth. 保存某物   34. culture club 文化俱樂部   35. try to do sth. 努力(企圖)做某事,   try doing sth.試著做某事,try one’ best to do sth. 盡力做某事   【應(yīng)掌握的句子】   1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, I’d love to.   2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly.   3. I would love to go to your party.   4. She isn’t very well these days and has to stay home.   5. We can learn what we did not know.   6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting)   7. Maybe another time.   8. Can she go to the movies? No, she can’t. She’s playing soccer.   9. Read these dialogues and find out about another kind of football.   10. She and I are both students   Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.   【語言目標(biāo)】   Is that Sam? No, that’s Tom,   He has shorter hair than Sam. He’s calmer than Sam.   【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】   1. long hair 長頭發(fā)   2. How are you? 你身體好嗎?   3. How old 多大年紀4. how tall 多高   5. how long ago多久前(的事)   6.more outgoing 比較外向   7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲,企圖   8. here are photos of me 這是我的照片   9. as you can see 正如你所看到的   10. in some ways在某些地方   11. we look the same我們看起來一樣,   They look different他們看起來不同   12. the same to ……多……是一樣的   13. quite the same 完全一樣   14. all the same 還是, 同樣應(yīng)……   15. look like 看起來像….一樣,而look same 看起來很像   16. go to lots of parties經(jīng)常參加聚會=often go to the party   17. a little taller 高一點   18. take sth. from sth. 從某處拿/取出某物   19. put sth. in sth. 將某物放入某物中   20. make a list of 列出清單   21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服   22. is popular in school 在學(xué)校受歡迎   23. is good at sports 擅長體育   24. make me laugh 使我發(fā)笑   25. that’s not very important for me 那對我來說并不重要   ( be important for sb.)   26. put up舉起,抬起,掛起,張貼,建造;   put on穿上,戴上,上演(戲劇);   put down=write down=copy down 寫下來;   put out 伸出,撲滅; put away 收起來,收好;put off推遲; put one’s heart into…全神貫注于……,全身心投入……   27. opposite views 相反的觀點   28. a weekend teacher 周末教師   29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心   30. elementary school students 小學(xué)生   31. be good with children 善于與孩子相處   32. have good grades 成績出色   33. enjoy telling jokes 喜歡講笑話   34. can’t stop talking 不能停止講話   35. help others 幫助別人,help each other互相幫助   36. in one’s free time在業(yè)余時間   37. one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞(代詞)……其中之一   38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做…   39. be/feel sorry for sb. 為某事感到同情或難受;   be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔;   be sorry +to see/hear 聽到或看到某種情況很不安或難過;   say sorry to sb.向某人道歉   40. begin with 從……開始   41. next to 在……旁邊,緊靠……   42. be famous for 因… 而,因……而廣為人知;   be famous as 作為……而知名   43. all together 總計,總共   44. make sb. do sth. 讓/使某人做某事,   相似的用法有幾個感官動詞see, let, hear, watch, feel等   【應(yīng)該掌握的句子】   1.What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.   2.Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.   3.When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.   4.I’m going to Tibet for a week.   5.What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.   6.Show me your photos when we get back to school.   7.Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.   8. I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.   9.What is it like there?   10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?   11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.   12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.   13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.   14. She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.   Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk smoothie?   【語言目標(biāo)】   How do you make a banana milk smoothie?First, peel the bananas and cut it up. then put the milk into the blender....   How many bananas do we need? We need three bananas.   【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】   1. make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合飲料   2. peel the bananas 剝香蕉   3. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉   4. pour the milk in the blender 將牛奶倒入攪拌器   5. turn on the blender 打開攪拌器電源   6. put the yogurt in the blender將酸奶放入攪拌器   7. turn off 關(guān)上,(turn on 打開)   turn up旋大(燈火等),開大(煤氣等)調(diào)高(聲音等),   turn down 把(燈火、電器等)關(guān)小一點   8. how much cinnamon多少肉桂   9. one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂   10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉   11. two pieces of bread 兩片面包   12. mix it all up 將它們混合在一起   14. turkey slices 火雞肉片, a slice of bread一片面包 13. takes turns doing sth,   take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 輪流做某事   15. slices of duck 烤鴨片   16. roll pancake 卷上薄餅   17. make faces 作鬼臉   make friends with 與……交朋友   make a noise吵鬧, make mistakes犯錯誤,   make the bed整理床鋪   make one’s way to往…走去,   make room for給…騰出地方   18. it’s easy to do sth. 做某事容易   it’s hard (difficult) to do sth.做某事難,   It’s necessary to do sth.做某事必要   19. put sth, in order 將某些東西按順序排列   20. a recipe for ……的烹調(diào)方法, ……的菜   【應(yīng)掌握的句子】   1.How do you make a banana smoothie?   2.Describe a process and follow instructions.   3.Pour the milk into the blender.   4.How many bananas do we need?   5.Then compare lists with another student.   6.I need some help.   Unit 8 How was your school trip?   【語言目標(biāo)】   What did you do on your school trip?   Did you go to the zoo? No, I didn’t. I went to the aquarium.   Were there any sharks?   No, there weren’t any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.   【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】   1. talk about 談?wù)?,talk over談?wù)?  2. give a talk 作報告   3. have a talk to (with) sb.與某人談話   4. go to the beach去海灘   5. have ice cream吃冰淇淋   6. go to the zoo去動物園   7. go to the aquarium去水族館   8. hang out with one’s friends和朋友閑逛   9. take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相   10. buy a souvenir買紀念品   11. have pizza吃比薩餅   12. a famous actor的演員   13. get one’s autograph得到了某人的親筆簽名   14. win a prize贏得獎品(獎項)   15. at the aquarium 在水族館   16. have a great time玩得高興,過得愉快   17. on the school trip在學(xué)校的旅游   18. Blue Water Aquarium藍色水族館   19. the Visitors’ Center游客中心   20.a dolphin show海豚表演   21. after that 后來   22. at the end of…在……結(jié)束的時候,在……的盡頭   23. the Gift Shop禮品店   24. at the beginning of…在..開始的時候   25. a terrible school trip糟糕的學(xué)校旅行   26. that sounds interesting那聽起來很有趣   27. make up a story編一個故事 28. go for a drive 開車兜風(fēng)   30. in the rain在雨中   in the dark在黑暗中   in the sun在陽光下   in the snow在雪中   31. take notes of=write down=copy down 寫下,記下   32. have fun doing sth.很快樂的做某事   33. play computer games打電腦游戲   34. for sale 供銷售   35. see you soon盼望很快見到你   36. in one’s opinion據(jù)某人看來,某人的觀點上看   37. win the first prize獲得了一等獎   38.a famous basketball player的籃球運動員   39. in the future在將來,今后   40. can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事   41. the story goes that…據(jù)說……   42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日,   in one’s off hours在某人的休息時間   the off season淡季   43. none of… ……當(dāng)中沒有一個   44. a heavy rain 一陣大雨   a light rain一陣小雨   a fine rain 一陣細雨   44. all day = all day long 整天   all night = all night long整夜   【應(yīng)掌握的句子】   1. How was your school trip?   2. Talk about events in the past.   3. Were there any sharks? No, there weren’t any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.   4. What else did you do?   5. Finally, they took the school bus back to school.   6. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the students   7. The students had a terrible school trip.   8. They took the subway back to school.   9. She lives in California. The weather was beautiful.   10. On my next day off, I don’t want to go for a drive. That sounds really boring.   11. Did you have fun camping?   12. No one came to the sale because the weather was so bad.   Unit 9 When was he born?   【語言目標(biāo)】   Who’s that? That’s Deng Yaping, She is a great ping-pong player.   When was she born? She was born in 1973.   Who is Shirley Temple? She is a movie star.   When did she become a movie star? When she was three years old.   【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】   1. ping-pong player乒乓球運動員   2. a great Chinese ping-pong player中國杰出的乒乓球運動員   3. start hiccupping 開始打嗝   4. too… to…太……,而不……   5. write music譜寫曲子   6. a movie star電影明星   7. learn to ride a bicycle學(xué)會騎自行車   8. start learning開始學(xué)英語   9. begin playing sports 開始進行體育運動   10. a loving grandfather慈愛的祖父   11. spend all one’s free time with sb.與某人一起度過了所有的業(yè)余時間   12. a famous violinist 的小提琴手 13. ice skating滑冰   14. a kind and loving grandmother和藹而慈愛的祖母   15. a skating champion 滑冰冠軍   16. the famous Chinese pianist中國的鋼琴演奏家   17. a small boy(girl)孩提時期   18. at the age of…在……年齡時   19. take part in參加、加入   20. begin to learn the accordion開始學(xué)習(xí)手風(fēng)琴   21. major in 主修,專修   22. start for a place=leave for a place動身去…   23. because of 因為、由于   【應(yīng)掌握的句子】   1.When was he born?   2.Who’s that? That’s Deng Yaping. She is a great Chinese ping-pong player.   3.How long did Charles Osborne hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years 5 months.   4.You are never too young to start doing things.   5.Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old.   6.Who is Shirley Temple? She’s a movie star.   When did she became a movie star?   She became a movie when she was three years old.   7.It was a comedy called “How Alone”.   8.Arthur is a loving grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandchildren.   9.She toured the U.S. when she was fourteen.   10. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music.   11. Who is the greatest man alive?   12. My mother bought a live fish.   13. The living people are more important.   Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player   【語言目標(biāo)】   What are you going to be when you grow up? I’m going to be a computer programmer.   How are you going to do that? I’m going to study computer science.   【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】   1. grow up 長大,成長   2. computer science計算機科學(xué)   3. be going to do 表示主觀打算、準(zhǔn)備或有信心做某事   4. computer programmer 電腦程序設(shè)計人   5. baseball player 棒球運動員   6. take acting lessons上演技課   7. professional basketball player職業(yè)籃球運動員   8. practice basketball練習(xí)籃球   9. move somewhere=move to somewhere搬到(不具體的)某一地方   10. sound like 聽起來像……   11. part-time 兼職的,full-time 全職的,全日制的   12. a year or two 一兩年=one or two years;   an hour or two=one or two hours一兩個小時   a day or two=one or two days一兩天   13. my dream job我夢想的工作   14. what I want to do 我想做的事情   15. somewhere interesting有趣的地方   16. a reporter for fashion magazine 時裝雜志記者   17. save some money 積蓄一些錢,攢錢   18. at the same time與此同時   19. hold art exhibition舉辦美術(shù)展覽   20. all over the world全世界,世界各地 21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安靜而美麗的地方   22. send sth. to sb. 將某物發(fā)送給某人   23. I’m not sure yet我還沒有定下來   24. the Olympic Games=the Olympics奧運會   25. New Year’s resolutions新年的決心   26. play an instrument 彈一種樂器   27. get a part-time job找到一份兼職工作   28. make the soccer team組建足球隊   29. get good grades獲得好成績   30. eat healthier food吃健康的食物   31. get lots of exercise多進行體育鍛煉   32. take guitar lessons上吉他課   33. I really love music我酷愛音樂   34. sounds interesting聽起來很有意思   35. communicate with sb.與某人交流   36. a foreign language teacher 一份當(dāng)外語教師的工作   37. keep fit 保持身體健康   38. work harder in school 在學(xué)校里更努力學(xué)習(xí)   39. make one’s resolution 表決心   40. after high school=leave school中學(xué)畢業(yè)后   41. international magazines 國際雜志社   42. the exchange students留學(xué)生   43. have a welcome party 召開一個歡迎會   【應(yīng)掌握的句子】   1. I am going to be a basketball player.   2. How are you going to do that? I’m going to study computer science.   3. Being a computer programmer is his dream.   4. Cheng Han is going to be an actor.   5. Where is Cheng Han going to move? He’s going to move to New York.   6. Where are you going to work? I’m not sure yet.Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.   Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?   【語言目標(biāo)】   Could you take out the trash? Sure.   Could I borrow the car? Sorry, but I need it, I have to go to a meeting,   I have to make the bed and do the laundry.   【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】   1. could you please…你能……嗎?/請你干…….好嗎?   2. do the dishes 洗餐具   3. sweep the floor清掃地板   4. take out the trash倒垃圾   5. make one’s bed鋪床   6. fold one’s clothes疊衣服   7. clean the living room 清掃客廳   8. stay out late晚歸   9. his father’s reason他父親的理由   10. get a ride搭車   11. use one’s computer 使用某人的電腦   12. hate sth./to do sth.討厭某事/做某事   13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服   14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做飯   15. wash the car刷車16. work on 從事,忙于   17. work at學(xué)習(xí)、致力于、在……上下工夫   18. borrow some money借一些錢   19. invite sb. to do sth邀請某人做某事   20. go to the store去商店   21.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事   22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says同意某人的意見   23.(需了解) make a deal作成交易 make a face做鬼臉;   make a fool of捉弄,使出洋相   make friends with與……交朋友   make a name for himself成名   make a note of注意,記下來   make free with擅自使用   make fun of取笑   make…into把……作成,使變成   make it成功,到達某處   make one’s living維持生活   make one’s way to前往某處   make room騰出地方   make up編造   make use of利用   24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)   25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借給某人某物(借出)   26.ask for要求得到、要求見到   27. take care of = look after照顧、照看、照料   take good care of=look after…well   28. need some help需要一些幫助   29. come over過來   30. get angry生氣   31. have a test考試   32. make a clean sweep of 徹底掃除   【應(yīng)掌握的句子】   1.Could you please clean your room?   2.Could you please open the door for me?   3.I hate to do chores.   4.Tell your partner your answer to activity 1a. Does your partner agree?   5.Thanks for taking care of my dog.   6.You are having a party. Ask your partner for help. Talk about these things.   7.Take him for a walk.   Give him water and feed him.   Then wash his bowl. Play with him.   Don’t forget to clean his bed.   8.I’m going to move to a new house! I need some help.   Unit 12 what’s the best radio station?   【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】   1. the best radio station好的無線電臺   2. comfortable seats舒適的椅子   3. big screens大屏幕   4. friendly service友好的服務(wù)   5. new movies新電影   6. close to home離家近   7. in a fun part of town 在城鎮(zhèn)鬧區(qū)   8. Town Cinema城鎮(zhèn)電*   9. Screen City大屏幕影視城   10. Movie Palace電影藝術(shù)宮   11. Jeans Corner牛仔廣角   12.Trendy Teens時髦少年服裝店   13. Easy Listening輕松聽力   14. have good quality clothes服裝質(zhì)量好   15. in town在城里, in the city在城市里   in the country在鄉(xiāng)下   16. the beat clothing store好的服裝店   17. do a survey of 對…進行調(diào)查   18. all the movie theaters所有的電*   19. the most interesting music有趣的音樂   20.be(get, become, feel) interested in 對…感興趣   21.positive words肯定的詞語   22. negative words否定的詞語   23. the most creative有創(chuàng)造力的   24. the most boring煩人的   25. the math teacher數(shù)學(xué)老師   26. a great success巨大的成功   27. win the prize for贏得……的獎項   28. without music沒有音樂伴奏下   29. the funniest actor滑稽的演員   30. the worst movie差的電影   31. action movies動作片   32. beautiful beaches美麗的海灘   33. in the north of China在中國的北部   34. an Ice and Snow Festival冰雪節(jié)   35. Central Park 中心公園   36. leader of a band樂隊指揮   37. Forbidden City紫禁城   38. elementary school 小學(xué)   【應(yīng)掌握的句子】   1. What’s the best radio station?   2. How do you choose what movie theater to go to?   3. I think Gold Theater has the most comfortable seats.   4. What do young people think about places in town?   5. The film is interesting.   6. Where are we going for lunch?   7. My sister Isabel is the funniest person I know.   8. Last week’s talent show was a great success.   9. He danced without music.