◆1.cost/take/spend/pay花費(fèi)
花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事：It takes sbsometime to do sth.=sb spend sometime(in)doing sth.=sb spend some time on sth.
某人花錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物： sb spendsome money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sthcost sb . some money .
※ spend 和 pay 主語(yǔ)都是人， cost 主語(yǔ)是物。
※ spent 還可以指“度過(guò)”→ How did you spend your weekend ?
The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . =I_______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .
He spent lots of money ________ themobilephone .
It ________ her 20 minutes to go homeeveryday . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .
◆2 . thanks for為…而感謝
⑴ ______inviting me to your birthday party .
thanks to 多虧/由于
⑵______ your help.I got good grades .
◆3 . 感嘆句：多么… what + 名詞
how + 形容詞 / 副詞
⑴. ______ badweather !⑵. ______ hard he works !
⑶. ______ freshvegetables ! ⑷. ______ cuteamonkey it is !
◆4 . 因?yàn)?、由于?because( 連詞 ) +從句： ( 表示原因 )
because of(介詞短語(yǔ)) + 名詞(短語(yǔ) )= thanks to
⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache .
He was late for class ______ the badweather.
He can’t come _____ heisill .
Many people have a cold _____ thecoldweather .
※because和 so不能同時(shí)連用 .
◆5 . 來(lái)自： be from = come from
⑴ Where areyou from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?
⑵ He is fromTibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet .◆6 . How often 對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)( 多久一次) →回答用表示頻率的副詞或短語(yǔ)
How long 對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn) (多久 ) →回答用表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)
How soon 對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間提問(wèn) ( 多久 ) →回答用 in+時(shí)間段
How far 詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)距離(多長(zhǎng))
⑴- ______ haveyou been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .
⑵- ______ do yougo shopping ? -Sometimes.
⑶ - ______will your father come back ? - In two years .
⑷- _____ do youexercise ? - Once a week .
⑸- _____ is itfrom your home to school ? - About ten miles .
⑹- _____ are youstaying there ? - Two weeks .
◆7 . 乘交通工具： take a / the +交通工具在句中作謂語(yǔ)
by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)
交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…
⑴ He takes abus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes tobank on a bus .
⑵ I walk toschool . = I go to school ______ .
※騎自行車(chē)、馬或驢用ride ： ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey inone’s car
◆8 . 對(duì)不起： Excuse me (勞駕，客套話)
Sorry ( 表示道歉 )
⑴ ______.Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?
⑵–Would you mindcleaning your room ? - ______ . I’ll do itrightaway .
⑶- Don’t eat in class . - _____ . Ms Clark .
⑷ _____ , isthis the way to the station ?
◆9 . 聲音： sound ( 自然界各種聲音 )
noise(噪音)
voice(悅耳的聲音：嗓子)
⑴Lucy has a sweet______ . ⑵That ______ like agood idea .
⑶Don’t make ______ . The baby is sleeping . ◆10 . look like (外貌看起來(lái)像… )
be like ( 性格像… )
⑴Lily _____ _____Lucy . Oh , they are twins .
⑵ Tony______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful .
◆11 . take… to …帶去
bring…to …帶來(lái)
fetch 沒(méi)有方向性(強(qiáng)調(diào)來(lái)回)
⑴ Tony .______ the ball here .Please .
⑵ My fatheroften ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays .
⑶ ______your homework _____ school tomorrow .
◆12. 一些： some 用于肯定句
any 用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句
⑴ I’d like ______ milk .
⑵–Would you like______ yogurt ?
_ Thanks . I don’t want______ .
※在一般疑問(wèn)句中，認(rèn)為對(duì)方的答案會(huì)是肯定的，或期望得到對(duì)方肯定回答時(shí)，也用some .
◆13. 多少： How many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
How much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞
⑴ ______juice do you want ? ⑵ ______apples doyou want ?
⑶- ______is theT-shirt ? –It’s 30 yuan .
※ How much可對(duì)價(jià)錢(qián)提問(wèn)：How much are the potatoes ? ◆14.看 ：see 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果
look ( at ) 不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作
watch 觀看：比賽、電視、表演、電影
read 讀，朗讀：看書(shū)、看報(bào)、看信、看雜志
⑴Don’t______ in bed .
⑵ We will______ a basketball game this evening .
⑶ Please ______the blackboard . Everyone .
⑷ I ______ abird in the tree yesterday .
※On Saturdaynight . I saw an interesting talk show .
On Saturday evening . several kidswatcheda movie . watch a movie =go to a movie
◆15. stop doingsth 停止做某事 → Please stop talking.
stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做別的事
⑴ The girlsoon stopped ______ (cry ) . ⑵ Hewastired and stopped ______ (have ) a rest .
◆16. forget /remember后接不定式表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：
△forget /remember to do sth(忘記/記得去做某事)→ Heforgot to turn off the light .(沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作) Remember to go to the post officeafter school .
forget / remember 后接ving表示已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：
△forget /remember doing sth(忘記/記得做過(guò)某事)→ Heforgot turningoff the light .(已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作) Don’t you rememberseeing the man before ?
◆17. 到達(dá)… reach + 地點(diǎn)
get to + 地點(diǎn) reach = get to
arrive + in + 大地點(diǎn)
arrive + at + 小地點(diǎn)
⑴ He reachedLondon yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . =He ______ in Londonyesterday .
⑵ Shearrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶ Youshould______ ( get ) home on time .
※當(dāng)get to和 arrive at /in后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，都不加介詞。如：get home get there 省略 to ◆18. 擅長(zhǎng)，在…方面做得好： be good at = do well in .
⑴ She isgood at chemistry . = She ______ ______ ______ chemistry .
⑵ Niuniu isgood at ______ the violin . = Niuniu ______ well in______ the violin .
⑶ Lucy andLily are twin girls .Lucy is better ______ dancing thanLily .but Lily ___________ in singing than Lucy .
◆19. win (贏得 )接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize
beat( 打敗、戰(zhàn)勝 )接運(yùn)動(dòng)員、球隊(duì)、對(duì)手等。
⑴ Which team______ the football match ?
⑵ Wang Hao______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles .
◆20. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb .sth 向某人借某物→borrow借入
lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借給某人 → lend 借出
keep延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 ，與一段時(shí)間連用。
⑴ Can youlend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ?
⑵ You canborrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrowyourbrother ____ ____.
⑶ - How longcan I ______ the book ?
- You can _____ it for two weeks .
※類似用法的還有：buy — have put on — wear become — be
leave — be away from open — be openbegin — be on
die — be deadreturn — be back
① become Hehas ______ a doctor .
He has ______ a doctor for 10 years .
② begin Thefilm has ______ .
The film has _________ for ten minutes .
花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事：It takes sbsometime to do sth.=sb spend sometime(in)doing sth.=sb spend some time on sth.
某人花錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物： sb spendsome money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sthcost sb . some money .
※ spend 和 pay 主語(yǔ)都是人， cost 主語(yǔ)是物。
※ spent 還可以指“度過(guò)”→ How did you spend your weekend ?
The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . =I_______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .
He spent lots of money ________ themobilephone .
It ________ her 20 minutes to go homeeveryday . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .
◆2 . thanks for為…而感謝
⑴ ______inviting me to your birthday party .
thanks to 多虧/由于
⑵______ your help.I got good grades .
◆3 . 感嘆句：多么… what + 名詞
how + 形容詞 / 副詞
⑴. ______ badweather !⑵. ______ hard he works !
⑶. ______ freshvegetables ! ⑷. ______ cuteamonkey it is !
◆4 . 因?yàn)?、由于?because( 連詞 ) +從句： ( 表示原因 )
because of(介詞短語(yǔ)) + 名詞(短語(yǔ) )= thanks to
⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache .
He was late for class ______ the badweather.
He can’t come _____ heisill .
Many people have a cold _____ thecoldweather .
※because和 so不能同時(shí)連用 .
◆5 . 來(lái)自： be from = come from
⑴ Where areyou from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?
⑵ He is fromTibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet .◆6 . How often 對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)( 多久一次) →回答用表示頻率的副詞或短語(yǔ)
How long 對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn) (多久 ) →回答用表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)
How soon 對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間提問(wèn) ( 多久 ) →回答用 in+時(shí)間段
How far 詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)距離(多長(zhǎng))
⑴- ______ haveyou been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .
⑵- ______ do yougo shopping ? -Sometimes.
⑶ - ______will your father come back ? - In two years .
⑷- _____ do youexercise ? - Once a week .
⑸- _____ is itfrom your home to school ? - About ten miles .
⑹- _____ are youstaying there ? - Two weeks .
◆7 . 乘交通工具： take a / the +交通工具在句中作謂語(yǔ)
by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)
交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…
⑴ He takes abus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes tobank on a bus .
⑵ I walk toschool . = I go to school ______ .
※騎自行車(chē)、馬或驢用ride ： ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey inone’s car
◆8 . 對(duì)不起： Excuse me (勞駕，客套話)
Sorry ( 表示道歉 )
⑴ ______.Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?
⑵–Would you mindcleaning your room ? - ______ . I’ll do itrightaway .
⑶- Don’t eat in class . - _____ . Ms Clark .
⑷ _____ , isthis the way to the station ?
◆9 . 聲音： sound ( 自然界各種聲音 )
noise(噪音)
voice(悅耳的聲音：嗓子)
⑴Lucy has a sweet______ . ⑵That ______ like agood idea .
⑶Don’t make ______ . The baby is sleeping . ◆10 . look like (外貌看起來(lái)像… )
be like ( 性格像… )
⑴Lily _____ _____Lucy . Oh , they are twins .
⑵ Tony______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful .
◆11 . take… to …帶去
bring…to …帶來(lái)
fetch 沒(méi)有方向性(強(qiáng)調(diào)來(lái)回)
⑴ Tony .______ the ball here .Please .
⑵ My fatheroften ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays .
⑶ ______your homework _____ school tomorrow .
◆12. 一些： some 用于肯定句
any 用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句
⑴ I’d like ______ milk .
⑵–Would you like______ yogurt ?
_ Thanks . I don’t want______ .
※在一般疑問(wèn)句中，認(rèn)為對(duì)方的答案會(huì)是肯定的，或期望得到對(duì)方肯定回答時(shí)，也用some .
◆13. 多少： How many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
How much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞
⑴ ______juice do you want ? ⑵ ______apples doyou want ?
⑶- ______is theT-shirt ? –It’s 30 yuan .
※ How much可對(duì)價(jià)錢(qián)提問(wèn)：How much are the potatoes ? ◆14.看 ：see 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果
look ( at ) 不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作
watch 觀看：比賽、電視、表演、電影
read 讀，朗讀：看書(shū)、看報(bào)、看信、看雜志
⑴Don’t______ in bed .
⑵ We will______ a basketball game this evening .
⑶ Please ______the blackboard . Everyone .
⑷ I ______ abird in the tree yesterday .
※On Saturdaynight . I saw an interesting talk show .
On Saturday evening . several kidswatcheda movie . watch a movie =go to a movie
◆15. stop doingsth 停止做某事 → Please stop talking.
stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做別的事
⑴ The girlsoon stopped ______ (cry ) . ⑵ Hewastired and stopped ______ (have ) a rest .
◆16. forget /remember后接不定式表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：
△forget /remember to do sth(忘記/記得去做某事)→ Heforgot to turn off the light .(沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作) Remember to go to the post officeafter school .
forget / remember 后接ving表示已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：
△forget /remember doing sth(忘記/記得做過(guò)某事)→ Heforgot turningoff the light .(已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作) Don’t you rememberseeing the man before ?
◆17. 到達(dá)… reach + 地點(diǎn)
get to + 地點(diǎn) reach = get to
arrive + in + 大地點(diǎn)
arrive + at + 小地點(diǎn)
⑴ He reachedLondon yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . =He ______ in Londonyesterday .
⑵ Shearrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶ Youshould______ ( get ) home on time .
※當(dāng)get to和 arrive at /in后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，都不加介詞。如：get home get there 省略 to ◆18. 擅長(zhǎng)，在…方面做得好： be good at = do well in .
⑴ She isgood at chemistry . = She ______ ______ ______ chemistry .
⑵ Niuniu isgood at ______ the violin . = Niuniu ______ well in______ the violin .
⑶ Lucy andLily are twin girls .Lucy is better ______ dancing thanLily .but Lily ___________ in singing than Lucy .
◆19. win (贏得 )接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize
beat( 打敗、戰(zhàn)勝 )接運(yùn)動(dòng)員、球隊(duì)、對(duì)手等。
⑴ Which team______ the football match ?
⑵ Wang Hao______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles .
◆20. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb .sth 向某人借某物→borrow借入
lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借給某人 → lend 借出
keep延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 ，與一段時(shí)間連用。
⑴ Can youlend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ?
⑵ You canborrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrowyourbrother ____ ____.
⑶ - How longcan I ______ the book ?
- You can _____ it for two weeks .
※類似用法的還有：buy — have put on — wear become — be
leave — be away from open — be openbegin — be on
die — be deadreturn — be back
① become Hehas ______ a doctor .
He has ______ a doctor for 10 years .
② begin Thefilm has ______ .
The film has _________ for ten minutes .