1.(2006上海) In an hour, we can travel to places __________ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.
A. where B. when C. which D. what
答案：C
解析：本題考查定語從句。句意“我們能用一個(gè)小時(shí)就到達(dá)我們的祖先要用幾天時(shí)間才能到達(dá)的地方”，先行詞places在定語從句中既是主語，又是不定式短語to reach的賓語，應(yīng)該是關(guān)系代詞，故選C。
2.(2007上海) His movie won several awards at the film festival, __________ was beyond his wildest dream.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
答案：A
解析：本題考查定語從句。句意“他的電影在電影節(jié)里贏得好幾個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，這出乎了他的意料”，關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作主語，指代整個(gè)前半句的意思，故選A。
3.(2008上海) We went through a period __________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which
答案：C
解析：本題考查定語從句。句意“我們曾經(jīng)歷過這樣的時(shí)期，那是通信在農(nóng)村非常困難”，應(yīng)該選擇in which作為定語從句的連接詞，因此先行詞period在從句中做時(shí)間狀語用，故選C。
4.(2009上海) Mozart’s birthplace and the house __________ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.
A. where B. when C. there D. which
答案：A
解析：本題考查定語從句。句意“莫扎特的誕生地和他創(chuàng)作《魔笛》這部歌劇的那座房子現(xiàn)在都已成為博物館了”，定語從句的先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，且在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞鏈接主從句，故選A。
5.(2010上海) Wind power is an ancient source of energy __________ we may return in the near future.
A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which
答案：C
解析：本題考查定語從句。句意“風(fēng)動(dòng)力是一種古老的能源，不久的將來我們可以恢復(fù)使用這種能源”，“return to”意為“恢復(fù)以前的活動(dòng)或情況”，故選C。
6.(2010北京) Children who are not active or __________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what B. where C. what D. that
答案：B
解析：句意“一些不是很活躍，或者他們的飲食中熱量太高的孩子會(huì)很快長胖”。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為children，or連接兩個(gè)并列的定語從句，第一個(gè)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞為who，第二個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞為考查點(diǎn)，先行詞children在第二個(gè)定語從句中與從句中的主語diet形成所屬關(guān)系：children’s diet，故選B。
7.(2010全國I) As a child, Jack studied in a village school, __________ is named after his grandfather.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
答案：A
解析：句意“小時(shí)候，杰克在一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校讀書，那所學(xué)校是以他祖父的名字命名的”。本題考查非限定性定語從句。先行詞是a village school，代入定語從句后為：The village school is named after his grandfather.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且該從句為非限制性定語從句，故用which引導(dǎo)。
8.(2010全國II) I refuse to accept the blame for something __________ was someone else’s fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what
答案：B
解析：句意“我拒絕接受因別人的錯(cuò)誤而遭受的責(zé)備”。本題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，而且為不定代詞something，關(guān)系詞只能用that。
9.(2010浙江) The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A. whom B. which C. them D. those
答案：A
解析：句意“近千人在這一小社區(qū)居住，他們當(dāng)中很多都是從農(nóng)村老家來城市尋求更好的日子的”。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為1,000 people，代入定語從句后為：many of the 1,000 people left their village homes for a better life in the city，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語且指人，故用whom。
10.(2010江西) The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister __________ she would stay for an hour.
A. where B. who C. which D. what
答案：A
解析：句意“這個(gè)女孩準(zhǔn)備在培訓(xùn)中心和她姐姐一起上鋼琴課。在那里她將待一小時(shí)”。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為the training centre，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故選where。11.(2010江蘇) The newly-built cafe, the walls of __________ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
11.(2010江蘇) The newly-built cafe, the walls of __________ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
A. that B. it C. what D. which 答案：D
解析：句意“這家新建的墻體被涂成淺綠色的咖啡廳對我們而言確實(shí)是個(gè)安靜的場所，尤其是在辛苦工作之后”。先行詞為the newly-built cafe，代入定語從句后為：the walls of the newly-built cafe are painted light green，因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞的賓語且指物，故用which。
12.(2010湖南) I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school __________ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
答案：A
解析：句意“我已經(jīng)成為去年在英語演講比賽中所遇到的我校幾位學(xué)生的好朋友”。先行詞為several of the students，代入定語從句后為：I met several of the students in the English speech contest last year.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作賓語，先行詞指人，故用who / whom / that引導(dǎo)，故答案為A。
13.(2009北京) — What do you think of teaching, Bob?
— I find it fun and challenging. It is a job __________ you are doing something serious but interesting.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
答案：A
解析：句意“鮑勃，你認(rèn)為教學(xué)這樣的工作怎么樣？”“我覺得它既有趣又具有挑戰(zhàn)性。教學(xué)工作是一份嚴(yán)肅且有趣的工作”。先行詞是a job，把先行詞代入定語從句后為：… in the job you are doing something serious but interesting.由此可見，先行詞job在定語從句中作in的賓語，in the job在定語從句中作狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；job不表時(shí)間，故排除when。
14.(2009福建) It’s helpful to put children in a situation __________ they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
答案：D
解析：句意“把孩子放在一個(gè)能使他們從另外一個(gè)角度認(rèn)識自己的環(huán)境中對他們有益”。先行詞是situation，代入定語從句后為：They can see themselves differently in the situation.由此可見，先行詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞，而when表“時(shí)間”，不符合本題要求，只有where符合本題要求。當(dāng)先行詞是situation，point，case等，且先行詞在定語從句中作狀語時(shí)，常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。
15.(2009江蘇) Because of the financial crisis, days are gone __________ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if B. when C. which D. since
答案：B
解析：句意“由于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，在當(dāng)?shù)匚寰频曜∫粋€(gè)晚上就要6,000元的日子一去不復(fù)返了”。先行詞是days，代入定語從句后為：Local 5-star hotel charged 6,000 yuan for one night during the days.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when。這道題的難點(diǎn)在于先行詞days和其定語從句when local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night被謂語部分隔開了。
16.(2009陜西) Gun control is a subject __________ Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
答案：C
解析：句意“槍械管制是美國人爭論了很長時(shí)間的一個(gè)話題”。此題考查“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。先行詞為subject，帶入定語從句后為：Americans have argued about the subject for a long time.由此可見，先行詞在定語從句中作介詞about的賓語，about提前，故用關(guān)系代詞which。argue with sb. about / over sth.與某人爭論某事。
17.(2009浙江) I have reached a point in my life __________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
答案：B
解析：句意“我已經(jīng)到了應(yīng)該為自己做決定的那個(gè)人生階段了”。本題考查定語從句，先行詞是point，代入定語從句后：I am supposed to make decisions of my own at the point.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。高考對定語從句的考查，從明確表地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞，轉(zhuǎn)為“地點(diǎn)的模糊化”。
18.(2008陜西) The man pulled out a gold watch, __________ were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
答案：D
解析：句意“那個(gè)人拽出一塊金表，表的指針是用一個(gè)鉆石做成的”。先行詞a gold watch，代入定語從句后為：The hands of the gold watch were made of small diamonds.由此可知關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which。
19.(2008江西) Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A. where B. when C. who D. which
答案：A
解析：句意“在這個(gè)章節(jié)后面，將給讀者介紹一些案例，在這些案例中消費(fèi)者的投訴使法律發(fā)生了變化”。先行詞為cases，代入定語從句后為：In the cases, consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.由此可知in the cases在定語從句中作狀語，cases屬“地點(diǎn)狀語的模糊化”，故用關(guān)系副詞where。本題中所出現(xiàn)的定語從句為分隔性定語從句。
20.(2007四川) It is reported that two schools, __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which
答案：D
解析：句意“據(jù)報(bào)道，在我的家鄉(xiāng)正在修建的兩所學(xué)校明年招生”。本題考查“of + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，故選D。若在C項(xiàng)前加并列連詞and也可以。
21.(2007天津) Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________ sight matters more than hearing.
A. when B. whose C. which D. where
答案：D
解析：句意“那些成功的聾啞舞蹈家任務(wù)舞蹈是一項(xiàng)視力比聽力更重要的活動(dòng)”。先行詞是an activity，代入定語從句后為：Sight matters more than hearing in the activity.由此可知先行詞在定語從句中與介詞in一起作狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞，而本句中的activity可表示“地點(diǎn)的模糊化”，故選D。