新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課堂筆記:第50課

字號(hào):

lesson 50
    ride n 旅行
    excursion n 遠(yuǎn)足
    conductor n 售票員
    view n 景色
    trip(出差性的)旅行
    travel(周游世界性的)旅行
    journey(陸地上的)旅行
    flight(空中)旅行
    voyage(海上)旅行
    tour游玩
    sightseeing觀光游
    ride v 騎(車,馬)
    excursion n 游玩,郊游
    weekend's excursion 周末游
    Tomorrow we will have (a day's excursion 一日游)
    sight n 景色,視線,視野
    in one's view=in one's opinion就某人看來(lái)
    view n 景色(主觀性較強(qiáng))
    sight(強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀)
    Can I have a room with a good view?
    text
    Taken for a ride
    I love travelling in the country, but I
    don't like losing my way. I went on an
    excursion recently, but my trip took me
    longer than I expected.
    ' I'm going to Woodford Green,' I said
    to the conductor as I got on the bus,' but
    I don't know where it is.'
    ' I'll tell you where to get off,' answered
    the conductor.
    I sat in the front of the bus to get a good
    view of the countryside. After some time,
    the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized
    with a shock that I was the only passenger
    left on the bus.
    ' You'll have to get off here,' the condoctor said. 'This is as far as we go.'
    ' Is this Woodford Green ?' I asked.
    'Oh dear,' said the conductor suddenly.' I forgot to put you off.'
    'It doesn't matter,' I said. 'I'll get off here.'
    'We are going back now,' said the conductor.
    'Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus,' I answered.
    love doing/like doing強(qiáng)調(diào)一種習(xí)慣,喜歡做某事
    i love my brother,but i don't like his girlfriend
    i love having dinner with you,but i don't like paying for dinner
    go on an excursion=have an excursion
    take花費(fèi)
    take sb some time
    Eg.:My trip took me a long time
    it 形式主語(yǔ)
    it takes sb some time to do sth
    it takes sb some time that...
    it took me a month to learn book 2
    sb spend some time doing sth
    i spent a month learning English
    sb spend some time on sth
    金錢(qián)上的花費(fèi)cost,pay for sth
    than i expected【口語(yǔ)話】比我所預(yù)料的
    the question is easier than i expected
    you are greater than i expected
    you are more beautiful than i expected
    you are better than i expected
    than i thought比我原以為的
    the holiday took you longer than i expected
    the English class took me longer than i thought
    get on the bus上車
    get off the bus下車
    i will tell you where you can(should) get off
    i will tell you where to get off
    語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問(wèn)詞+to+動(dòng)詞原形 可用來(lái)取代賓語(yǔ)從句
    How can I get there?
    can you tell me how i can get there
    can you tell me how to get there
    can you tell me what to do?
    can you tell me how i should do
    i don't know which to choose
    i wonder when to have a meeting
    exercise
    1、did you find out____the pie out of oven?
    a to take b have taken
    c when to take d pile up answer :c
    find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)
    pie餡餅
    oven火爐
    take sth out of 取出來(lái)
    did you find out when we could(can)take the pie out of oven
    in the front of前者屬于后者的范圍
    in front of前者不屬于后者的范圍
    the teacher stands in the front of the classroom
    the teacher stands in front of the students
    get a good view of 欣賞......的美景
    i stood at the window to get a good view of the city
    after some time=after a time
    looking round
    現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ),那么這個(gè)動(dòng)作必然與主句主語(yǔ)相關(guān)
    1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ),這個(gè)動(dòng)作必然與主句主語(yǔ)有關(guān)
    -ing與主句主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系
    -ed與主句主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系
    to do與主句主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成目的關(guān)系
    2、如果非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ),只與被修飾詞相關(guān),與主語(yǔ)無(wú)關(guān)
    passing plain路過(guò)的飛機(jī)
    ploughed field耕過(guò)的地
    3、如果-ing/-ed做賓補(bǔ),與賓語(yǔ)有關(guān)
    i find the door locked
    i realized with a shock that...
    i do sth with an excitement
    that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句
    left放在被修飾詞之后
    with+n 表示狀態(tài)
    as far as we go
    this is as far as i can do
    as far as + 從句;程度地,限度地
    as far as we go=we couldn't go any more
    i can't bear(it any more)
    it was more than i could bear
    this is as far as i bear
    this is as far as i can understand
    this is as far as i can afford我只能付這么多錢(qián)
    Oh dear哦,天吶
    forget to do忘記去做某事
    forget doing忘記已經(jīng)做了什么事
    I forget to shut the door我忘了鎖門(mén)
    i forget shutting the door我忘門(mén)已經(jīng)鎖了
    put sb off
    put off the meeting/put off the appointment表示推遲,延期
    put sb off off adv=remind sb to do 表示提醒
    put sb off推脫,敷衍
    My son always asks me to take him up,I always put him off
    in that case如果那樣的話
    in this case如果這樣的話
    prefer to do sth寧可做某事
    prefer to do...rather than...寧可...也不...
    letter writing
    how to begin a letter
    a、給朋友寫(xiě)信要稱呼他們的名字,如親愛(ài)的弗雷德,決不要以親愛(ài)德朋友之類德詞語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭
    b、給親戚寫(xiě)信,則可以這樣開(kāi)頭:親愛(ài)的媽媽,親愛(ài)的弗雷德叔叔;
    但決不可稱親愛(ài)的表兄
    如何給下列人寫(xiě)信:
    你的祖母Dear grandma 你的表姐Dear Elizabeth
    你的朋友杰克:Dear Jack 你的叔叔湯姆:Dear Uncle Tom
    key structures
    表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞
    belong to,consist of,contain,desire,detest,hate,hope,love,matter,mean,mind,need,want,wish
    special difficulties
    lose丟失
    loose adj 松動(dòng)的
    miss v 懷念,思念,錯(cuò)過(guò)
    sth is lost/sth is missing
    missing adj 不見(jiàn)了的
    missing boy 失蹤了的孩子
    servral screws have come loose。
    come loose系動(dòng)詞+adj松了
    expect,wait for
    I get to the office in an hour
    -->it takes me an hour to get to the office
    bet on sth就...打賭