一 代詞 (pron.)
第一人稱單數(shù) 第二人稱
單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù) 第三人稱單數(shù)（三單） 第一人稱復(fù)數(shù) 第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)
人稱代詞 我 你 / 你們 他 她 它 我們 他們
主格 I you he she it we they
賓格 me you him her it us them
物主代詞 我的 你的/ 你們的 他的 她的 它的 我們的 他們的
形容詞性 my your his her its our their
(一) 翻譯成英語：
1．我是¬¬¬¬¬_______________ 2.我父母¬¬¬¬¬________________ 3. 跟我來_____________
4．你可以______________ 5.你的電話號碼______________
6. 謝謝你_____________ 7. 他有________________ 8.他的姓氏_____________
9. 聽他說_____________ 10. 她喜歡它。____________ 11.她全家照______________ 12.幫助她____________ 13. 它吃________________ 14.它名字______________
15.看見它____________ 16.我們想要____________
17.我們最喜愛的水果_____________________ 18.加入我們_________
19. 他們唱歌___________ 20.他們舊電腦_______________21.畫出它們__________
(二) 選詞填空：
1. What’s ________ name? (you / your) _________ name is Bob. (my / I / me)
2. _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she)
3. Can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework?
4. ___________ is a cat. ________ name is Mimi. (It / Its)
5. _________ brother can speak Japanese. (He’s / His / He)
6. Please take _________ keys to school. __________ are on the table.
( they / their / them )
7. __________ is thirteen years old. __________ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him)
8. __________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (Her / She)
9. Can you help ______? (we / us / our) Please take ______ to school. (they / their / them)
10. _________ can’t see _________baseball. It’s behind _________. (My / I / me / my)
（三）完成句子：
1. A: What’s this / that?
B: _________ is a dresser.
A: How do you spell _________ , please ?
B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.
2. A: What are these / those?
B: _________ are tomatoes.
3. A: Does Cindy like salad?
B: No, _________doesn’t.
4. A: How much are his shoes?
B: _________ are 100 dollars.
5. A: Is Alan your friend?
B: Yes, _________ is.
6. A: Do you have a soccer ball?
B: Yes, _________ do.
7. A: Who is that girl?
B: _________ is Jack’s sister.
8. This is David and this is Tim. _________ are our friends. We often help _________ .
9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _________.
10. The pants are nice. I’ll take _________.
二 名詞的格 (1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格： a) 單數(shù)后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加 ’ 如: his friends’ bags c) 不以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加 ’s 如：children’s shoes 并列名詞中，如果把 ’s加在最后一個名詞后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車 要表示所有物不是共有的，應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車 (2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“ of ＋名詞”來表示所有關(guān)系： 如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 翻譯: 1. 湯姆的背包________________ 2. 我朋友的生日聚會__________________ 3. 他們父母親的房間____________ 4. 她兩個兄弟各自的電腦________________ 5. 戴維和保羅的兩個家庭_________________________ 6. 露西和莉莉家的書櫥_________________________ 7. 男士手表_______________ 8. 一張吉姆家的全家照___________________ 9. 一幅中國地圖_______________ 10.一本英語字典_________________________
三 冠詞復(fù)習(xí)（art.） 1. 種類：（1）不定冠詞：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / （2）定冠詞：the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠詞的用法： （1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk. （2）復(fù)述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. （3）談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school. （4）在序數(shù)詞前： John’s birthday is February the second. （5）用于固定詞組中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠詞的情況： （1）專有名詞前：China is a big country. （2）名詞前有定語：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等： This is my baseball. （3）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers. （4）在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday. （5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30. （6）球類 棋類運動前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但樂器前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well. （7）學(xué)科名稱前：My favorite subject is music. （8）在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：This is Mr. Li. （9）固定詞組中：at noon at night by bus Exercises: 一． 填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠詞，不填的劃 “/ ”） 1. What’s this? It’s _____ clock. 2. What’s that? It’s _____ alarm clock. What is it? It’s _____ MP4. 3. What color is the jacket? It’s _____ orange. It’s _____ orange jacket. 4. Jim’s mother is _____ Mrs. Green. She is _____ teacher. 5. Those pens are in _____ pencil case. 6. Here’s _____ interesting family photo. 7. When does Lily go to _____ bed in _____ evening? 8. _____ “h”, _____ “o” and _____ “w” are in the word “how”. 9. This is my _____ English book. Every day I read English for _____ hour. 10. Where is _____ bag? It’s under _____ table. 11. I often go to _____ school at _____ 7:00. 12. Take _____ things to _____ your brother. 13. They like playing _____ football. My favorite subject is _____ P.E. . 14. Do you have _____ Ping-Pong bat? Yes, I do. 15. Do you want to see _____ action movie? No, I want to play _____ chess. 16. When’s his sister’s birthday? It’s _____ April _____ eleventh. 17. My teacher says English is _____ useful for us, and I also think it’s _____ useful subject. 18. A: Let’s play _____ soccer. B: I don’t have _____ soccer ball. A: Well, let’s play _____ drums(鼓). B: That sounds good. 19. How much are _____ two hats? They are 10 dollars. 20. Do you have _____ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do. 21. When do people usually eat _____ breakfast? They usually eat _____ it in _____ evening. 22. Rick often goes to see _____ Beijing Opera on_____ weekends. 23. Can Tom play _____ piano(鋼琴)? Yes, he can. Can he play _____ it well? No, he can’t. 24. Please listen to _____ teacher carefully.
四 動詞復(fù)習(xí)(v.) （一）一般現(xiàn)在時 1、Be 動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時 Ｂｅ動詞要根據(jù)句中主語的人稱和數(shù)而變化。它有三種形式：am, is , are am跟在I后面, ｉｓ 跟單數(shù)主語，ａｒｅ跟復(fù)數(shù)主語及單數(shù)You后面。如： I am a teacher. My brother is at school. Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two. You are a good boy. 2、 實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時 一個動作經(jīng)常反復(fù)地發(fā)生，就用一般現(xiàn)在時。第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she , it, Tom等)作主語，謂語動詞要加 ″ｓ″ 或 ″ｅｓ″，這種動詞形式簡稱為單三動，記?。簡稳朔Q單三動，其它人稱用原型。如： They get up at six o’clock. He goes to school at seven- thirty. 附：動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則 1）一般情況下加s get—gets like---likes 2）以s, x, ch, sh, o結(jié)尾的加es: watch---watches go---goes do---does 3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，改y為i，加es carry---carries 特殊： have---has （二）情態(tài)動詞can 情態(tài)動詞(can, may, must )后動詞用原形。如： I can play the guitar. He can play the violin. （三）幾個動詞的用法： 1、 let后用動詞原形 Let’s play soccer. 2、 like及介詞后動詞用ing形式， 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing, like playing basketball, What about playing tennis? 3、 want/ need加 to 再加原形 4、 help +人+動詞原形 help+sb. 5、 +with sth. /doing sth. 5、ask +人+ to +動詞原形 ask sb. to do sth. Exercises: 一、用be的適當形式填空。 1. I _________ a student． 2. __________ your father a worker﹖ Yes, he __________. 3. Six and thirteen ________ nineteen. 4. This __________ an apple． 5. Where __________ my books﹖ 6. The price of the trousers ________ $55. But the black ones ________ $52. 7. Here ________ a photo of my cousins. In the photo ________ my aunt and uncle, too. 8. These ___________her bags, and there ________ some money and two notebooks in one bag. 9. How much _________the T-shirt? 10. How much __________ the socks? 11. Our mother _________forty. 12. You can _________ in our school music club. 13. I want to ________ a teacher. 14. Let’s ___________friends. 15. He and I _________friends. 16. How much ________ the pair of shoes? 17. Mary and Tom ___________ students. 18. Someone __________ in the room. 19. What ________ your brother’s favorite sports? 20. When _________ your sisters’ birthday? 二、完成句子。 1. I _________ (know) the boy. 2. They __________(go) to work on Saturdays. 3. He usually _____________(come) to school early. 4. I often _____________(have) rice, meat and vegetables. 5. My grandfather _____________(play) sports in the park. 6. Miss Li ____________(teach) English in our school. 7. The students of Class Four ___________(sing) a song on Monday. 8. Alicia and Jerry ______________ (do) homework after school. 9. We _____________(take) a shower in the evening. 10. Her sister ____________(have) Chinese every day. 11. __________ you __________( have) a soccer ball﹖ 12. Mary _______________ (not come) from America. She ___________(come) from Britain. 13. I ____________ ( not ,like) playing computer games. 14. ______________Tom and his brother _____________(study) in Beijing? 15. __________ your brother ___________(have) a son? 三、非謂語動詞填空。 1. Who helps you ____________(look) after your daughter at home? 2. The child is good at ____________(play) chess. 3. My mother needs_______________(buy) a sweater. 4. What about ______________(go) to the shop? 5. Bob likes ______________(watch) TV. 6. Can you help kids with _____________(swim)? 7. Let’s _____________( sing) an English song. 8. I want ____________(join) the soccer club. 9. After I finish ____________( do) my homework, I go shopping. 10. John often helps his mother___________(do) the housework. 11. I think __________ (watch) TV is boring. 四、用動詞的適當形式填空。 1 . Who ______________ ( teach ) English in your school ? 2 . May I _____________(know) your address? 3 . ___________(be) you twelve? 4 . She _____________(like) fish ,but she _______________ ( not like ) meat . 5 . Her mother is good at _____________ ( make ) cakes . 6 . Mr Green wants ______________ ( buy ) a new watch . 7 .Who _________(be) your English teacher?. 8 . My father ___________ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening . 9 . His friend ___________________( like, play) computer games. 10 . Let’s ___________(watch) TV. 11. __________your mother _________(have) a baseball bat? 12._________Jim and Tom _________(like) hamburgers? 13. What kind of movies ________your grandfather ___________(want) to see? 14. Where _______(be) the two volleyballs? 15. That _____ (be ) is his family photo. 16．We can __________(sing) English songs. 17. He can ____________(do) Chinese Kung fu. 18. What time _________Mr. Brown ___________(take) a shower? 19. Mrs. Jones ___________(watch) TV on weekends. 20. __________ (be) your sisters in the bedroom? 五、翻譯。 1、 我的朋友的名字是林濤，姓林名濤。 _______________________________________________________________________ 2、 她的書到處都是——沙發(fā)旁，桌子下，茶幾上。 _______________________________________________________________________ 3、 穿紅色夾克衫的那個女孩是誰？ _______________________________________________________________________ 4、 我是一中七年級三班的學(xué)生。 _______________________________________________________________________ 5、 他們的書包在書櫥里， 籃球在床底下。 _______________________________________________________________________ 6、 他喜歡吃面包、喝牛奶，不喜歡雞肉和漢堡，認為不健康。 _______________________________________________________________________ 7、 Lily 和Lucy 有一個大房間。 _______________________________________________________________________ 8、 你想買一條藍色的短褲嗎？不，我不想。 _______________________________________________________________________ 9、 他的叔叔認為做運動很讓人放松。 _______________________________________________________________________ 10、 她最喜歡語文和數(shù)學(xué)，她認為它們是有趣的。 _______________________________________________________________________ 11、 你們的弟弟有網(wǎng)球嗎？不，他沒有。 _______________________________________________________________________ 12、 我們晚餐吃蔬菜、米飯和冰淇淋。 _______________________________________________________________________
五 句型復(fù)習(xí) Ⅰ 句型結(jié)構(gòu) 1、 肯定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+… 主語+can+動詞原形+… 行為動詞原形 主語+ +其他… 行為動詞三單形式 2、否定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+not+… 主語+can’t+動詞原形+… 主語+don’t(doesn’t)+動詞原形+… 3、一般問句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主語+…？ Yes,+主語+ be No,+主語+be not. 〈2〉Can+主語+動詞原形+…？ Yes,主語+can No,主語+can’t 〈3〉Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+…？ Yes,主語+do/does No,主語+don’t/doesn’t 4、特殊疑問句： 〈1〉 疑問詞+be+主語+…？ 主語+be+… 〈2〉 疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+…？ 主語+can+動詞原形… 〈3〉 疑問句+do(does)+主語+動詞原形+…？ 動詞原形 主語+ +… 動詞三單形式 〈4〉疑問句：who/how/how old/how much/where/when/why/what/what/ what kind of…what time/what subject II、寫出下列動詞的三單形式： take be like play swim run do go watch see lose think eat have want study help learn teach start find III、將下列句子改為一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答： 1、My name’s Bob. 2、I’m his uncle. 3、Our shirts are too long. 4、My friend gets up at five o’clock. 5、Lucy and Lily like sports. 6、Jerry’s teacher can play chess. 7、Alicia is my aunt. 8、She wants to see Beijing Opera. IV、劃出每句中正確的詞： 1、(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa? 2、(Where/What)are your baseball? 3、(Do/Does)Mary have a clock? 4、(Are/Do)they want to see a movie? 5、(Is/Can)she play the violin? 6、I (don’t/doesn’t)like hamburgers. 7、Why does Alice (likes/like)music? 8、Who (am/is) your father? 9、(What/What’s) her favorite subject? 10、How much (are/is) her socks? V、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：劃線提問 1、 Peter is 12 years old. 2、 This is an English book. 3、 The backpacks are black. 4、 Scott likes history. 5、 They have vegetables for lunch. 6、 She can play chess and sing. 7、 It’s nine o’clock. 8、 We go to bed at ten o’clock. 9、 His shoes are under the table. 10、Her basketball is 5 dollars. 11、Dave’s favorite food is ice cream. 12、He likes documentaries. 13、My birthday is October1st. 14、They are fine. 15、Nick wants to join the swimming club. 16、Rick Smith is my favorite actor. 17、Her favorite subject is science. 18、Mike and Jack like math because it’s interesting. 19、My mother’s favorite color is blue. 20、We go to school in the morning. 21、I think they’re interesting. (改否定句) 22、It’s December.30th.today. VI、連詞成句 1、 sister, is, she, your(?) 2、 are, Lucy’s, those, rulers(.) 3、 thrillers, like, Maria doesn’t(.) 4、 want, join, to, do, They not, music club, the(.) 5、 uncle, is, also, thinks, it, boring, June’s father(.) 6、 play, my, the, piano, well, can, grandfather(.) 7、 tennis, like, but, doesn’t, Jim, he, volleyball, likes(.) 8、 two, has, she, and, sisters, brother, a(.) 9、 is, the, what, time(?) 10. shower, when, take, o’clock, five, she, a(?) VII、根據(jù)答語或問句，補全對話： 1、 A： B：His phone number is 3435871. 2、 A: What’s twelve and three? B: 3、 A: B: Her family name is Brown. 4、A: B: My first name is Lisa. 5、 A: B: Yes, they my drums. 6、 A: B: No, Bob’s shorts aren’t in the dresser. 7、 A: B:I usually go to school at 7:15. 8、 A: B: Lily has Chinese on Thursday. 9、 A： B: The white hat is fifty Yuan. 10、A： B: He can sing and dance. 11、A: B: Yes, Jenny’s favorite teacher is Mr. Black. 12、A: Can you speak Japanese? B: 13、A: How old is John? B: 14 、A: B: He watches TV after dinner. 15、A： B：Jack likes action movies. 16、A: B: Yes, he gets home at six. 17、A: B: The watches are in the drawer. 18、A: B: Because music is relaxing. 19、A: B: His favorite subject is science. 20、A: B: School starts at 7:30.
六 名詞復(fù)習(xí) 單數(shù)名詞前有a/an、the或物主代詞，如：a book、the book、his book 1、一般情況，加s：bags 2、以s、sh、x、ch結(jié)尾，加es：boxes 規(guī)則變化 3、以 f、fe、結(jié)尾，把f、fe改為v加es：shelf→shelves 可數(shù) 4、以輔音+y結(jié)尾，把y改為i,加es：baby→babies 5、以o結(jié)尾，加es：tomatoes、patotoes 或加s：pianos、photos 1、單復(fù)數(shù)詞形：sheep、Chinese、Japanese 復(fù)數(shù) 不規(guī)則變化 2、復(fù)數(shù)名詞：clothes、people、police、family 3、特殊變化：man→men，woman→women child→children，foot→feet 名 tooth→teeth，policeman→policemen 前面可用many（許多）、a lot of/lots of（許多）、some（一些）、a few （一 點）+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 詞
1、 沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式 2、 前不加a/an、數(shù)字、many、a few，后不加s 不可數(shù) 3、前可以加some、any、a lot of/much、a little 4、表數(shù)量用量詞加of詞組：a cup of ice cream，two cups of ice cream 5、學(xué)過的有：food、dessert、orange、ice cream、salad、chicken、fruit、soccer、tennis、ping-pong、breakfast、lunch、dinner、help、work、homework、time、Chinese、Japanese、English Exercise 1、 寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 baby _____ potato _____ knife _____ photo _____ Chinese _____ hamburger _____ case _____ key _____ watch _____ name _____ strawberry _____ tomato _____ dollar _____ orange _____ people _____ family _____ boy _____ class _____ child _____ man _____ this _____ that _____ I _____ she _____ you _____ bus _____ month _____ Japanese _____ 2、 翻譯短語 五門學(xué)科 _______________ 三部電影_______________ 一些動作片______________ 許多手表_______________ 一點食品_______________¬_ 一點蔬菜_______________ 許多冰淇淋______________ 三塊雞肉_______________ 一些工作________________ 許多作業(yè)_______________ 四輛公共汽車____________ 3、 劃出下面單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞 star、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、art、meat、ice-cream、dictionary、card、club、fruit、food、sister、chicken、CD、homework、English、runner、science、people、collection、bread、sport、baseball、vegetable、soccer 4、 將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式 1) This is a bus . 2) She has a nice dress. 3) A musician has a watch on her hand. 4) You are a Chinese. 5) The girl likes salad. 6) The running star wants to eat healthy food. 7) A photo is on the wall. 8) That is a banana. 9) It is an action movie. 10) I am a student. 5、 改錯 1) He has many ice cream for breakfast._______________________________ 2) The girl has two bread for lunch. ________________________________ 3) I have two maths in the afternoon. __________________________________ 4) The student does a lot homework every day. _________________________ 5) I have three soccers, but I don’t have some basketballs. ________________________ 6) We can see much clothes in the store. ________________________________ 7) Does she have three cousin? _______________________________________ 8) They like vegetable, apple and meat for dinner. ______________________________ 9) Do you like sport? _______________________________ 10) He is American boy. ______________________________________ 11) Orange is a kind of fruit. 七 介詞連詞復(fù)習(xí) 初一（上）出現(xiàn)的介詞用法歸類 1. at ①在（某個小地點）at school/home ②在（幾點鐘） at three thirty ③以（某價格） at good prices ④按照，根據(jù) e-mail…at… call…at… ⑤固定結(jié)構(gòu) at night at work be good at… look at… 2. about ①關(guān)于 know about think about ②大約 about half an hour about 12 years old ③固定結(jié)構(gòu) what about how about 3. after 在…之后 after class/school/dinner/that 4. for ①因為 thank you for your help thanks for ②對于 for boys/breakfast ③為了，給 ask the teacher for it buy a present/gift for my mother bags for school=schoolbags shoes for sports=sports shoes ④+一段時間（表動作持續(xù)） for two hours ⑤以，達（某價格） have trousers for $50 5. from 從 from 12:00 to 1:00 be/come from… 6. in ①在…里，在…中 in the schoolbag in the photo in class in China in my family in Class One, Grade One ②+顏色名詞 skirts in purple=purple skirts ③著…（顏色的）服裝 the girl in a red sweater ④+月份/年 in September/2013 ⑤用（某種語言） in English/Chinese ⑥固定結(jié)構(gòu) in the morning/afternoon/evening do well in… 7. of ①屬于…的 a photo of my family the name of my dog ②…當中的 one of my friends some of the students 8. on ①在…上(面) on the table on your head on TV ②+具體某一天 on January fifth on Saturday on a cold evening 9. under 在…下（面） under the desk under your head 10. with ①和…一起 play with our friends ②有，帶有，拿有 a boy with a book in his hand ice-cream with milk ③固定結(jié)構(gòu) help…with… 連詞：and, but, or, so, because Exercise: 用正確的介詞或連詞填空，是句意完整。 1. My brother wants to have a party _______ Children’s Day. Let’s think ______ the food. 2. Do you often play football games _______ your friends? 3. What’s the name ______ the movie, do you know? 4. The teacher and the students talk _____ English ____ class. 5. My sister can dance, _______ he can’t dance well. 6. The girl ¬¬________ a red skirt is ______ 13 years old． 7. It’s an old photo ________ my family. My parents are ______ the photo. 8. Linda has a lot _____ friends. One _____ them is Sue. They often talk on QQ
二 名詞的格 (1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格： a) 單數(shù)后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加 ’ 如: his friends’ bags c) 不以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加 ’s 如：children’s shoes 并列名詞中，如果把 ’s加在最后一個名詞后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車 要表示所有物不是共有的，應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車 (2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“ of ＋名詞”來表示所有關(guān)系： 如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 翻譯: 1. 湯姆的背包________________ 2. 我朋友的生日聚會__________________ 3. 他們父母親的房間____________ 4. 她兩個兄弟各自的電腦________________ 5. 戴維和保羅的兩個家庭_________________________ 6. 露西和莉莉家的書櫥_________________________ 7. 男士手表_______________ 8. 一張吉姆家的全家照___________________ 9. 一幅中國地圖_______________ 10.一本英語字典_________________________
三 冠詞復(fù)習(xí)（art.） 1. 種類：（1）不定冠詞：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / （2）定冠詞：the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠詞的用法： （1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk. （2）復(fù)述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. （3）談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school. （4）在序數(shù)詞前： John’s birthday is February the second. （5）用于固定詞組中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠詞的情況： （1）專有名詞前：China is a big country. （2）名詞前有定語：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等： This is my baseball. （3）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers. （4）在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday. （5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30. （6）球類 棋類運動前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但樂器前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well. （7）學(xué)科名稱前：My favorite subject is music. （8）在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：This is Mr. Li. （9）固定詞組中：at noon at night by bus Exercises: 一． 填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠詞，不填的劃 “/ ”） 1. What’s this? It’s _____ clock. 2. What’s that? It’s _____ alarm clock. What is it? It’s _____ MP4. 3. What color is the jacket? It’s _____ orange. It’s _____ orange jacket. 4. Jim’s mother is _____ Mrs. Green. She is _____ teacher. 5. Those pens are in _____ pencil case. 6. Here’s _____ interesting family photo. 7. When does Lily go to _____ bed in _____ evening? 8. _____ “h”, _____ “o” and _____ “w” are in the word “how”. 9. This is my _____ English book. Every day I read English for _____ hour. 10. Where is _____ bag? It’s under _____ table. 11. I often go to _____ school at _____ 7:00. 12. Take _____ things to _____ your brother. 13. They like playing _____ football. My favorite subject is _____ P.E. . 14. Do you have _____ Ping-Pong bat? Yes, I do. 15. Do you want to see _____ action movie? No, I want to play _____ chess. 16. When’s his sister’s birthday? It’s _____ April _____ eleventh. 17. My teacher says English is _____ useful for us, and I also think it’s _____ useful subject. 18. A: Let’s play _____ soccer. B: I don’t have _____ soccer ball. A: Well, let’s play _____ drums(鼓). B: That sounds good. 19. How much are _____ two hats? They are 10 dollars. 20. Do you have _____ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do. 21. When do people usually eat _____ breakfast? They usually eat _____ it in _____ evening. 22. Rick often goes to see _____ Beijing Opera on_____ weekends. 23. Can Tom play _____ piano(鋼琴)? Yes, he can. Can he play _____ it well? No, he can’t. 24. Please listen to _____ teacher carefully.
四 動詞復(fù)習(xí)(v.) （一）一般現(xiàn)在時 1、Be 動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時 Ｂｅ動詞要根據(jù)句中主語的人稱和數(shù)而變化。它有三種形式：am, is , are am跟在I后面, ｉｓ 跟單數(shù)主語，ａｒｅ跟復(fù)數(shù)主語及單數(shù)You后面。如： I am a teacher. My brother is at school. Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two. You are a good boy. 2、 實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時 一個動作經(jīng)常反復(fù)地發(fā)生，就用一般現(xiàn)在時。第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she , it, Tom等)作主語，謂語動詞要加 ″ｓ″ 或 ″ｅｓ″，這種動詞形式簡稱為單三動，記?。簡稳朔Q單三動，其它人稱用原型。如： They get up at six o’clock. He goes to school at seven- thirty. 附：動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則 1）一般情況下加s get—gets like---likes 2）以s, x, ch, sh, o結(jié)尾的加es: watch---watches go---goes do---does 3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，改y為i，加es carry---carries 特殊： have---has （二）情態(tài)動詞can 情態(tài)動詞(can, may, must )后動詞用原形。如： I can play the guitar. He can play the violin. （三）幾個動詞的用法： 1、 let后用動詞原形 Let’s play soccer. 2、 like及介詞后動詞用ing形式， 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing, like playing basketball, What about playing tennis? 3、 want/ need加 to 再加原形 4、 help +人+動詞原形 help+sb. 5、 +with sth. /doing sth. 5、ask +人+ to +動詞原形 ask sb. to do sth. Exercises: 一、用be的適當形式填空。 1. I _________ a student． 2. __________ your father a worker﹖ Yes, he __________. 3. Six and thirteen ________ nineteen. 4. This __________ an apple． 5. Where __________ my books﹖ 6. The price of the trousers ________ $55. But the black ones ________ $52. 7. Here ________ a photo of my cousins. In the photo ________ my aunt and uncle, too. 8. These ___________her bags, and there ________ some money and two notebooks in one bag. 9. How much _________the T-shirt? 10. How much __________ the socks? 11. Our mother _________forty. 12. You can _________ in our school music club. 13. I want to ________ a teacher. 14. Let’s ___________friends. 15. He and I _________friends. 16. How much ________ the pair of shoes? 17. Mary and Tom ___________ students. 18. Someone __________ in the room. 19. What ________ your brother’s favorite sports? 20. When _________ your sisters’ birthday? 二、完成句子。 1. I _________ (know) the boy. 2. They __________(go) to work on Saturdays. 3. He usually _____________(come) to school early. 4. I often _____________(have) rice, meat and vegetables. 5. My grandfather _____________(play) sports in the park. 6. Miss Li ____________(teach) English in our school. 7. The students of Class Four ___________(sing) a song on Monday. 8. Alicia and Jerry ______________ (do) homework after school. 9. We _____________(take) a shower in the evening. 10. Her sister ____________(have) Chinese every day. 11. __________ you __________( have) a soccer ball﹖ 12. Mary _______________ (not come) from America. She ___________(come) from Britain. 13. I ____________ ( not ,like) playing computer games. 14. ______________Tom and his brother _____________(study) in Beijing? 15. __________ your brother ___________(have) a son? 三、非謂語動詞填空。 1. Who helps you ____________(look) after your daughter at home? 2. The child is good at ____________(play) chess. 3. My mother needs_______________(buy) a sweater. 4. What about ______________(go) to the shop? 5. Bob likes ______________(watch) TV. 6. Can you help kids with _____________(swim)? 7. Let’s _____________( sing) an English song. 8. I want ____________(join) the soccer club. 9. After I finish ____________( do) my homework, I go shopping. 10. John often helps his mother___________(do) the housework. 11. I think __________ (watch) TV is boring. 四、用動詞的適當形式填空。 1 . Who ______________ ( teach ) English in your school ? 2 . May I _____________(know) your address? 3 . ___________(be) you twelve? 4 . She _____________(like) fish ,but she _______________ ( not like ) meat . 5 . Her mother is good at _____________ ( make ) cakes . 6 . Mr Green wants ______________ ( buy ) a new watch . 7 .Who _________(be) your English teacher?. 8 . My father ___________ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening . 9 . His friend ___________________( like, play) computer games. 10 . Let’s ___________(watch) TV. 11. __________your mother _________(have) a baseball bat? 12._________Jim and Tom _________(like) hamburgers? 13. What kind of movies ________your grandfather ___________(want) to see? 14. Where _______(be) the two volleyballs? 15. That _____ (be ) is his family photo. 16．We can __________(sing) English songs. 17. He can ____________(do) Chinese Kung fu. 18. What time _________Mr. Brown ___________(take) a shower? 19. Mrs. Jones ___________(watch) TV on weekends. 20. __________ (be) your sisters in the bedroom? 五、翻譯。 1、 我的朋友的名字是林濤，姓林名濤。 _______________________________________________________________________ 2、 她的書到處都是——沙發(fā)旁，桌子下，茶幾上。 _______________________________________________________________________ 3、 穿紅色夾克衫的那個女孩是誰？ _______________________________________________________________________ 4、 我是一中七年級三班的學(xué)生。 _______________________________________________________________________ 5、 他們的書包在書櫥里， 籃球在床底下。 _______________________________________________________________________ 6、 他喜歡吃面包、喝牛奶，不喜歡雞肉和漢堡，認為不健康。 _______________________________________________________________________ 7、 Lily 和Lucy 有一個大房間。 _______________________________________________________________________ 8、 你想買一條藍色的短褲嗎？不，我不想。 _______________________________________________________________________ 9、 他的叔叔認為做運動很讓人放松。 _______________________________________________________________________ 10、 她最喜歡語文和數(shù)學(xué)，她認為它們是有趣的。 _______________________________________________________________________ 11、 你們的弟弟有網(wǎng)球嗎？不，他沒有。 _______________________________________________________________________ 12、 我們晚餐吃蔬菜、米飯和冰淇淋。 _______________________________________________________________________
五 句型復(fù)習(xí) Ⅰ 句型結(jié)構(gòu) 1、 肯定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+… 主語+can+動詞原形+… 行為動詞原形 主語+ +其他… 行為動詞三單形式 2、否定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+not+… 主語+can’t+動詞原形+… 主語+don’t(doesn’t)+動詞原形+… 3、一般問句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主語+…？ Yes,+主語+ be No,+主語+be not. 〈2〉Can+主語+動詞原形+…？ Yes,主語+can No,主語+can’t 〈3〉Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+…？ Yes,主語+do/does No,主語+don’t/doesn’t 4、特殊疑問句： 〈1〉 疑問詞+be+主語+…？ 主語+be+… 〈2〉 疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+…？ 主語+can+動詞原形… 〈3〉 疑問句+do(does)+主語+動詞原形+…？ 動詞原形 主語+ +… 動詞三單形式 〈4〉疑問句：who/how/how old/how much/where/when/why/what/what/ what kind of…what time/what subject II、寫出下列動詞的三單形式： take be like play swim run do go watch see lose think eat have want study help learn teach start find III、將下列句子改為一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答： 1、My name’s Bob. 2、I’m his uncle. 3、Our shirts are too long. 4、My friend gets up at five o’clock. 5、Lucy and Lily like sports. 6、Jerry’s teacher can play chess. 7、Alicia is my aunt. 8、She wants to see Beijing Opera. IV、劃出每句中正確的詞： 1、(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa? 2、(Where/What)are your baseball? 3、(Do/Does)Mary have a clock? 4、(Are/Do)they want to see a movie? 5、(Is/Can)she play the violin? 6、I (don’t/doesn’t)like hamburgers. 7、Why does Alice (likes/like)music? 8、Who (am/is) your father? 9、(What/What’s) her favorite subject? 10、How much (are/is) her socks? V、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：劃線提問 1、 Peter is 12 years old. 2、 This is an English book. 3、 The backpacks are black. 4、 Scott likes history. 5、 They have vegetables for lunch. 6、 She can play chess and sing. 7、 It’s nine o’clock. 8、 We go to bed at ten o’clock. 9、 His shoes are under the table. 10、Her basketball is 5 dollars. 11、Dave’s favorite food is ice cream. 12、He likes documentaries. 13、My birthday is October1st. 14、They are fine. 15、Nick wants to join the swimming club. 16、Rick Smith is my favorite actor. 17、Her favorite subject is science. 18、Mike and Jack like math because it’s interesting. 19、My mother’s favorite color is blue. 20、We go to school in the morning. 21、I think they’re interesting. (改否定句) 22、It’s December.30th.today. VI、連詞成句 1、 sister, is, she, your(?) 2、 are, Lucy’s, those, rulers(.) 3、 thrillers, like, Maria doesn’t(.) 4、 want, join, to, do, They not, music club, the(.) 5、 uncle, is, also, thinks, it, boring, June’s father(.) 6、 play, my, the, piano, well, can, grandfather(.) 7、 tennis, like, but, doesn’t, Jim, he, volleyball, likes(.) 8、 two, has, she, and, sisters, brother, a(.) 9、 is, the, what, time(?) 10. shower, when, take, o’clock, five, she, a(?) VII、根據(jù)答語或問句，補全對話： 1、 A： B：His phone number is 3435871. 2、 A: What’s twelve and three? B: 3、 A: B: Her family name is Brown. 4、A: B: My first name is Lisa. 5、 A: B: Yes, they my drums. 6、 A: B: No, Bob’s shorts aren’t in the dresser. 7、 A: B:I usually go to school at 7:15. 8、 A: B: Lily has Chinese on Thursday. 9、 A： B: The white hat is fifty Yuan. 10、A： B: He can sing and dance. 11、A: B: Yes, Jenny’s favorite teacher is Mr. Black. 12、A: Can you speak Japanese? B: 13、A: How old is John? B: 14 、A: B: He watches TV after dinner. 15、A： B：Jack likes action movies. 16、A: B: Yes, he gets home at six. 17、A: B: The watches are in the drawer. 18、A: B: Because music is relaxing. 19、A: B: His favorite subject is science. 20、A: B: School starts at 7:30.
六 名詞復(fù)習(xí) 單數(shù)名詞前有a/an、the或物主代詞，如：a book、the book、his book 1、一般情況，加s：bags 2、以s、sh、x、ch結(jié)尾，加es：boxes 規(guī)則變化 3、以 f、fe、結(jié)尾，把f、fe改為v加es：shelf→shelves 可數(shù) 4、以輔音+y結(jié)尾，把y改為i,加es：baby→babies 5、以o結(jié)尾，加es：tomatoes、patotoes 或加s：pianos、photos 1、單復(fù)數(shù)詞形：sheep、Chinese、Japanese 復(fù)數(shù) 不規(guī)則變化 2、復(fù)數(shù)名詞：clothes、people、police、family 3、特殊變化：man→men，woman→women child→children，foot→feet 名 tooth→teeth，policeman→policemen 前面可用many（許多）、a lot of/lots of（許多）、some（一些）、a few （一 點）+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 詞
1、 沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式 2、 前不加a/an、數(shù)字、many、a few，后不加s 不可數(shù) 3、前可以加some、any、a lot of/much、a little 4、表數(shù)量用量詞加of詞組：a cup of ice cream，two cups of ice cream 5、學(xué)過的有：food、dessert、orange、ice cream、salad、chicken、fruit、soccer、tennis、ping-pong、breakfast、lunch、dinner、help、work、homework、time、Chinese、Japanese、English Exercise 1、 寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 baby _____ potato _____ knife _____ photo _____ Chinese _____ hamburger _____ case _____ key _____ watch _____ name _____ strawberry _____ tomato _____ dollar _____ orange _____ people _____ family _____ boy _____ class _____ child _____ man _____ this _____ that _____ I _____ she _____ you _____ bus _____ month _____ Japanese _____ 2、 翻譯短語 五門學(xué)科 _______________ 三部電影_______________ 一些動作片______________ 許多手表_______________ 一點食品_______________¬_ 一點蔬菜_______________ 許多冰淇淋______________ 三塊雞肉_______________ 一些工作________________ 許多作業(yè)_______________ 四輛公共汽車____________ 3、 劃出下面單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞 star、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、art、meat、ice-cream、dictionary、card、club、fruit、food、sister、chicken、CD、homework、English、runner、science、people、collection、bread、sport、baseball、vegetable、soccer 4、 將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式 1) This is a bus . 2) She has a nice dress. 3) A musician has a watch on her hand. 4) You are a Chinese. 5) The girl likes salad. 6) The running star wants to eat healthy food. 7) A photo is on the wall. 8) That is a banana. 9) It is an action movie. 10) I am a student. 5、 改錯 1) He has many ice cream for breakfast._______________________________ 2) The girl has two bread for lunch. ________________________________ 3) I have two maths in the afternoon. __________________________________ 4) The student does a lot homework every day. _________________________ 5) I have three soccers, but I don’t have some basketballs. ________________________ 6) We can see much clothes in the store. ________________________________ 7) Does she have three cousin? _______________________________________ 8) They like vegetable, apple and meat for dinner. ______________________________ 9) Do you like sport? _______________________________ 10) He is American boy. ______________________________________ 11) Orange is a kind of fruit. 七 介詞連詞復(fù)習(xí) 初一（上）出現(xiàn)的介詞用法歸類 1. at ①在（某個小地點）at school/home ②在（幾點鐘） at three thirty ③以（某價格） at good prices ④按照，根據(jù) e-mail…at… call…at… ⑤固定結(jié)構(gòu) at night at work be good at… look at… 2. about ①關(guān)于 know about think about ②大約 about half an hour about 12 years old ③固定結(jié)構(gòu) what about how about 3. after 在…之后 after class/school/dinner/that 4. for ①因為 thank you for your help thanks for ②對于 for boys/breakfast ③為了，給 ask the teacher for it buy a present/gift for my mother bags for school=schoolbags shoes for sports=sports shoes ④+一段時間（表動作持續(xù)） for two hours ⑤以，達（某價格） have trousers for $50 5. from 從 from 12:00 to 1:00 be/come from… 6. in ①在…里，在…中 in the schoolbag in the photo in class in China in my family in Class One, Grade One ②+顏色名詞 skirts in purple=purple skirts ③著…（顏色的）服裝 the girl in a red sweater ④+月份/年 in September/2013 ⑤用（某種語言） in English/Chinese ⑥固定結(jié)構(gòu) in the morning/afternoon/evening do well in… 7. of ①屬于…的 a photo of my family the name of my dog ②…當中的 one of my friends some of the students 8. on ①在…上(面) on the table on your head on TV ②+具體某一天 on January fifth on Saturday on a cold evening 9. under 在…下（面） under the desk under your head 10. with ①和…一起 play with our friends ②有，帶有，拿有 a boy with a book in his hand ice-cream with milk ③固定結(jié)構(gòu) help…with… 連詞：and, but, or, so, because Exercise: 用正確的介詞或連詞填空，是句意完整。 1. My brother wants to have a party _______ Children’s Day. Let’s think ______ the food. 2. Do you often play football games _______ your friends? 3. What’s the name ______ the movie, do you know? 4. The teacher and the students talk _____ English ____ class. 5. My sister can dance, _______ he can’t dance well. 6. The girl ¬¬________ a red skirt is ______ 13 years old． 7. It’s an old photo ________ my family. My parents are ______ the photo. 8. Linda has a lot _____ friends. One _____ them is Sue. They often talk on QQ