6. 意群法：
1) 動(dòng)靜：
commotion/disturbance/perturbation/turbulence/action/agitation/din
/ferment/fracas/havoc/pandemonium turmoil/upheaval——equanimity/
hush/quiet/quiescence/serenity/silence/tranquil/ tranquility/pacific
2) 合分：
diverge/detach/disperse/dissipate/isolate/separate/break/scatter/breach/rend
/sunder——accumulate/aggregate/agglomerate/amalgamate/collect/coalesece
/concatenate/ compound/gather /group/nucleate/unify/unite/solder/nexus
3) 多少：
profuse/abundant/affluent/copious/plenty/prodigal/rife/plethora/
slewscant/scanty/limited/penurious/sparse/dearth/iota/paucity/pinch
4) 批評(píng)、指責(zé)、譴責(zé)、辱罵、斥責(zé)對(duì)稱贊、歌頌：(輕)
admonish/chide/criticize/reproach/reproof/reprove/flak;(重) berate/castigate/censure/chastise/condemn /denounce/diatribe/excoriate/
fulminate/impeach/impugn/invective/inveigh/lambaste /rail/rebuke/reprehend
/reprimand/reprobate/revile/scold/upbraid/vituperate/pan——acclaim
/applaud/commend/eulogize/exalt/extol/glorify/laud/rave/tout/accolade/en
comium/approbation/orchid/plaudit/tribute; (誹謗)
slander/calumniate/libel/defame
5) 順從、頑固：
amenble/amiable/complaisant/compliant/docile/obedient/responsive/
submissive/tolerant/ tractable/alacrity-incorrigible/bigoted/contumacious
/headstrong/hidebound/indocile/intractable/intransigent/obdurate/obstinate
/rebellious/recalcitrant
/refractory/stubborn/tenacious
6) 肯定、否定：
affirm/assert/attest/aver/avow/posit/proclaim——deny/disclaim
/gainsay /negate/repudiate(包含證據(jù))
corroborate/prove/substantiate/verify——disprove/ refute/controvert
7) 憂郁對(duì)快樂(lè)：
morose/saturnine/downcast/crestfallen/dispririted/gloomy/melancholy/
doleful/ /lugubrious——heerful/ecstatic/exhilarating/facetious/jocund
/jaunty/sanguine
8) 促進(jìn)、抑制：
abet/aid/assist/catalyze/encourage/facilitate/foment/foster/goad/ignite
/impel /incite/incubate/instigate/permit/precipitate/prod/provoke/promote/
rouse/spur/ stimulate/trigger/ vitalize——arrest/ban/check/curb/extinguish
/forbid/forestall /frustrate/hamper/hinder/impede/inhibit/obstruct/quell/rein
/repress/restrain/ scotch/squelch/stymie/subdue/stifle/thwart
9) 清晰、模糊：
clear/limpid/lucid/pellucid/translucent/transparent/clarity——murky/
opaque/obscure/turbid/vague/obfuscate
10) 擴(kuò)大、縮?。? aggrandize/amplify/broaden/dilate/distend/expand/inflate/swell——
constrict/contract/ condense/compress/deflate/shrink
11) 健康、不健康：
healthful/hygienic/innocuous/salubrious/salutary/wholesome——
debilitating/deleterious/detrimental/injurious/nocuous/noxious/
mischievous/ lethal/pernicious/virulent
12) 持續(xù)、短暫：
chronic/constant/enduring/gradual/lasting/incessant/perennial/permanent/
perpetual/persistent——evanescent/ephemeral/fleeting/fugacious/
fugitive/interim /intermittent/meteoric/sporadic/transient/transitory
13) 得體、無(wú)禮：
amiable/civil/congenial/decent/decorous/deferent/irreproachable/
seemly—— /insolentbawdy/blatant/brazen/effrontery/impertinent/impudent
/indecorous/opprobrious/rude/scurrilous/scurvy/unseemly/asperity/impropriety
14) 序言、結(jié)尾：
beginning/commencement/foreword/greeting/introduction/outset/overture
/preface /prelude/preamble/prologue——conclude/coda/cessation/epilogue
/finale/termination/valediction
15) 大小：bull/colossal/elephantine/enormous/gargantuan/gigantic/huge/immense/mammoth/
prodigious/tremendous/titanic——diminutive/microscopic/minuscule/minute
/piddling/paltry/slight/trivial/tiny
16) 相關(guān)、無(wú)關(guān)：
apposite/appropriate/apropos/apt/cognate/felicitous/germane/intrinsic/
pertinent/related/relevant——alien/extraneous/extrinsic/foreign
/impertinent/irrelevant
17) 脫水、補(bǔ)水：
desiccate/dehydrate/deplete/drain/dry/evaporate/parch/sear——drench/
douse/hydrate/ inundate/reconstitute/saturate/souse/steep
18) 真假：apocryphal/bogus/deceptive/dissembling/fraudulent/feigned/fictitious/mendacious
/prevaricated/pseudo/spurious——authenticated/candid/genuine/truthful
/unfeigned /valid
19) 平息撫慰、刺激激怒：
allay/alleviate/appease/assuage/conciliate/lull/mitigate/moderate/mollify/
pacify/placate/propitiate/reconcile/relieve/soothe——agitate/annoy
/antagonize/bother/disturb/grate/harass/harrow/irk/nag/pester/perturb/pique/
rankle
20) 尊敬、嘲笑/褻瀆：deference/veneration/revere/respect/awe—— irreverence/contempt/ derision/deride/profane