2016職稱英語考試《理工類》語法輔導(3)

字號:

限定詞+數量詞(序數詞在前,基數詞在后)+性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+ 新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞
    those + three + beautiful + large + square + old + brown + wood + table
    副詞及其基本用法
    副詞主要用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或其他結構。
    一、副詞的位置:
    1)在動詞之前。
    2)在be動詞、助動詞之后。
    3)多個助動詞時,副詞一般放在第一個助動詞后。
    注意:
    a.大多數方式副詞位于句尾,但賓語過長,副詞可以提前,以使句子平衡。
    We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
    b.方式副詞well,badly糟、壞,hard等只放在句尾。
    He speaks English well.
    二、副詞的排列順序:
    1)時間,地點副詞,小單位的在前,大單位在后。
    2)方式副詞,短的在前,長的在后,并用and或but等連詞連接。
    Please write slowly and carefully.
    3)多個不同副詞排列:程度+地點+方式+時間副詞。
    兼有兩種形式的副詞
    1)close與closely
    close意思是近;closely 意思是仔細地
    He is sitting close to me.
    Watch him closely.
    2)late 與lately
    late意思是晚;lately 意思是最近
    You have come too late.
    What have you been doing lately?
    3)deep與deeply
    deep意思是深,表示空間深度;deeply時常表示感情上的深度,深深地
    He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
    Even father was deeply moved by the film.
    4)high與highly
    high表示空間高度;highly表示程度,相當于much
    The plane was flying high.
    I think highly of your opinion.
    5)wide與widely
    wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是廣泛地,在許多地方
    He opened the door wide.
    English is widely used in the world.
    6)free與freely
    free的意思是免費;freely 的意思是無限制地
    You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
    You may speak freely;say what you like.