高一英語(yǔ)必修一第三課重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

字號(hào):

1、transport n. 運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)送
    the public transport of the city 城市公共運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng) the transport of goods by air 空運(yùn)貨物
    in the process of/during transport/transportation 在運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中
    v.運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)送
    transport… (from…) to… 把…從…運(yùn)到…
    transportation n. 運(yùn)輸a means of transportation 一種運(yùn)輸方式
    2、prefer vt. 更喜歡 prefer coffee to tea. 更喜歡咖啡而不是茶
    prefer doing to doing 更喜歡干……而不愿干……
    prefer to do rather than do 寧愿干……而不愿干……
    prefer sb to do sth. 寧愿讓某人做某事 prefer that sb (should) do 更寧愿某人干…
    preference n. (兩者之中) 較喜歡的東西;偏好;偏愛(ài)
    have a preference for… 對(duì)……偏愛(ài) have no particular preference 沒(méi)有特別的偏好
    in preference to… 而不是
    3、ever since. 從那以后
    4、persuade vt. 說(shuō)服;勸服、
    persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做……
    persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 說(shuō)服某人停止做……;勸阻某人做……
    persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 從句 使某人相信
    persuasive adj. 有說(shuō)服力的 persuasion n. 說(shuō)服;勸說(shuō)
    5、graduate. v. 畢業(yè)
    graduate from… 從……畢業(yè) graduate sb. 授予某人學(xué)位或畢業(yè)文憑
    n.畢業(yè)生:a high school graduate: 高中畢業(yè)生 a science graduate 理學(xué)士
    graduation n. 畢業(yè) after/before graduation 畢業(yè)后/前
    6、schedule: n. 時(shí)間表;進(jìn)度表 class schedule: 課程表
    ahead of schedule 較預(yù)定的時(shí)間提前 on schedule 按照預(yù)定的時(shí)間,按時(shí)
    behind schedule 遲于預(yù)定的時(shí)間;拖后
    vt. 為……安排時(shí)間
    schedule the meeting for that night會(huì)議的時(shí)間定在那天晚上
    be scheduled to do sth. 預(yù)定做某事
    7、be fond of (doing) sth.
    be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜愛(ài)(做)某事;對(duì)做某事感興趣
    be interested in (doing) sth.
    8、organize. vt 組織;成立;安排;整理
    organize a football match 組織一場(chǎng)足球賽 organize your thoughts 整理你的思路
    organize sb. to do sth. 組織某人干某事
    9、care about 關(guān)心;憂慮;惦念 care for 喜歡;照顧
    10、determine vt.& vi.確定;決定;使…下定決心
    determine sth. 確定某事 determine to do 決定做某事
    determine sb. to do sth. 使某人決定做某事
    determine on early start=determine to start early 決定早動(dòng)身 determine +從句
    determined adj 已決定了的;堅(jiān)定的;堅(jiān)決的
    be determined that 從句
    be determined to do sth 決定干某事
    =make up one’s mind to do
    a determined look 堅(jiān)定的表情 a determined man 意志堅(jiān)定的人
    determination 決定;決心 with determination 堅(jiān)決地
    a man of great determination 意志堅(jiān)定的人
    11、go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行
    12、altitude. n. 海拔;高處
    at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度
    at 表示“在……處/時(shí);以……” at a price of 以……的價(jià)格
    at a speed/ rate of 以……速度 at a length of 在……長(zhǎng)度
    at a depth/ width of 在……深度,寬度 at a distance of 在……遠(yuǎn)的距離
    at the cost of 以……為代價(jià)
    13、make up one’s mind 下決心 read one’s mind 看出某人心思
    keep one’s mind on 專心于 speak one’s mind 直言不諱
    bear/ keep sth. in mind 記住某事
    14、give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服;讓步;投降 give off 發(fā)出(蒸汽、光、熱等)
    give out 分發(fā);筋疲力盡 give way to 讓位于;妥協(xié)
    15、pace. n. 一步;速度;步調(diào) at a good pace 相當(dāng)快地
    keep pace with 跟……齊步前進(jìn)
    16、attitude, n. 態(tài)度;看法
    take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 對(duì)我們采取友善的態(tài)度
    hold a positive/ negative attitude 持積極/消極態(tài)度
    17、as usual: 照常
    18、at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在正午
    19、flow through sp. 流經(jīng)某地
    20、insist v. 堅(jiān)決要求;主張
    insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 堅(jiān)決要求(某人)做
    insist on (my) giving up smoking 堅(jiān)決要求(我)戒煙
    insist + 從句
    He insisted that he was right. 他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他是正確的
    He insisted that he should be set free. 他堅(jiān)決要求他被釋放
    21、go/ run like clockwork 按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行;進(jìn)展順利
    22、weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報(bào)
    23、view. n. 視野;視力;景色;看法;觀點(diǎn)
    be/ go out of view 從視野消失 come into view 進(jìn)入視線
    admire the view 欣賞景色 in my view = from my point of view 依我看來(lái)
    take the view that 從句, 持有……觀點(diǎn) V. 考慮;觀看view sb. as sth. 把……看作
    24、put up the tents. 搭起帳篷 put up your hands 舉手
    put up the post 張貼海報(bào) put up ten people for night 為十人提供食宿過(guò)夜
    25、give my love/ best wishes to sb. 請(qǐng)代我向……問(wèn)好/候