高一年級(jí)英語短語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
1.prefer
prefer doing to talking 喜歡做而不喜歡
Prefer to do rather than do 喜歡做而不喜歡
2.advantages and disadvantages 優(yōu)劣
3.flow through 流過，流經(jīng)
4. Ever since middle school, 連詞since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，介詞since 與表示過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的詞語連用，副詞since 后不用從句或詞語。
It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)(從句中的動(dòng)作不能延續(xù))自從…至今已經(jīng)多久了。
since then 自從那時(shí)至今 ever since 從那以后一直
5.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
6.grow up 長(zhǎng)大
8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was…that/who 的用法歸納如下：
一般來說，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。
9.schedual for the trip 旅行計(jì)劃
10.be fond of 喜歡，喜愛
(注意1：Although conj. “盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。拓展：
① although 從句多在句首， though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although 無此用法。
② although 用來陳述事實(shí)而不用于假設(shè)，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。
③ though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
注意2：insist 在這里的意思是“堅(jiān)持要求”后面的that從句用虛擬語氣,insist sb. (should) do sth. Should省略;
另外，還可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅(jiān)持主張，如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大。)
11.care about 考慮 (The only thing he cares about is money. 他在乎的就是金錢。
care for 喜歡，照料，照顧 I don’t really care for red wine. 我其實(shí)并不喜歡紅葡萄酒。
12. give me a determined look給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神
13. change one’s mind 改變主意
14....she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎顯得興奮
15. an interesting experience一次有趣的經(jīng)歷
16. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.Once 可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)……就……”解，連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來。 如：Once you have begin you must continue.
20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 不論工作多難，一個(gè)堅(jiān)決的人總是努力地去完成它。
24.I train fare火車票費(fèi)用
26.As neither of them would give in, 由于雙方都不讓步，
28.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close. 我多么希望我能夠進(jìn)行太空旅行，近距離地看看星星啊。
30.a large parcel of 一大包
31.We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我們要投保給一切問題保險(xiǎn)。
35.as usual 像往常一樣
36.At one point 在某個(gè)時(shí)刻，
37.see sb./sth. Doing sth. 看見某人/某物正在做。。。38.make camp宿營(yíng)
39.put up our tent 搭帳篷 40.stay awake 睡不著，醒著
41.at midnight 在半夜 42.for company 做伴
43.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下 44. can hardly wait to do.迫不及待地做
47. see the world through somebody else’s eyes 通過別人的眼睛看世界
48.go in the right direction 走正確的方向 50.be similar to 類似于
51.afford to do sth 付得起，能承擔(dān) 52.be tired from因……而疲勞 be tired of 對(duì)……厭倦
53.be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋，興高采烈
54.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真
56.a guide to… ……的指南
57.on a tour 在游覽中，在巡演中
58.in detail 詳細(xì)地
1.prefer
prefer doing to talking 喜歡做而不喜歡
Prefer to do rather than do 喜歡做而不喜歡
2.advantages and disadvantages 優(yōu)劣
3.flow through 流過，流經(jīng)
4. Ever since middle school, 連詞since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，介詞since 與表示過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的詞語連用，副詞since 后不用從句或詞語。
It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)(從句中的動(dòng)作不能延續(xù))自從…至今已經(jīng)多久了。
since then 自從那時(shí)至今 ever since 從那以后一直
5.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
6.grow up 長(zhǎng)大
8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was…that/who 的用法歸納如下：
一般來說，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。
9.schedual for the trip 旅行計(jì)劃
10.be fond of 喜歡，喜愛
(注意1：Although conj. “盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。拓展：
① although 從句多在句首， though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although 無此用法。
② although 用來陳述事實(shí)而不用于假設(shè)，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。
③ though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
注意2：insist 在這里的意思是“堅(jiān)持要求”后面的that從句用虛擬語氣,insist sb. (should) do sth. Should省略;
另外，還可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅(jiān)持主張，如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大。)
11.care about 考慮 (The only thing he cares about is money. 他在乎的就是金錢。
care for 喜歡，照料，照顧 I don’t really care for red wine. 我其實(shí)并不喜歡紅葡萄酒。
12. give me a determined look給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神
13. change one’s mind 改變主意
14....she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎顯得興奮
15. an interesting experience一次有趣的經(jīng)歷
16. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.Once 可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)……就……”解，連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來。 如：Once you have begin you must continue.
20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 不論工作多難，一個(gè)堅(jiān)決的人總是努力地去完成它。
24.I train fare火車票費(fèi)用
26.As neither of them would give in, 由于雙方都不讓步，
28.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close. 我多么希望我能夠進(jìn)行太空旅行，近距離地看看星星啊。
30.a large parcel of 一大包
31.We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我們要投保給一切問題保險(xiǎn)。
35.as usual 像往常一樣
36.At one point 在某個(gè)時(shí)刻，
37.see sb./sth. Doing sth. 看見某人/某物正在做。。。38.make camp宿營(yíng)
39.put up our tent 搭帳篷 40.stay awake 睡不著，醒著
41.at midnight 在半夜 42.for company 做伴
43.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下 44. can hardly wait to do.迫不及待地做
47. see the world through somebody else’s eyes 通過別人的眼睛看世界
48.go in the right direction 走正確的方向 50.be similar to 類似于
51.afford to do sth 付得起，能承擔(dān) 52.be tired from因……而疲勞 be tired of 對(duì)……厭倦
53.be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋，興高采烈
54.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真
56.a guide to… ……的指南
57.on a tour 在游覽中，在巡演中
58.in detail 詳細(xì)地