詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線,請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近選項(xiàng)。
1、The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.
A.force
B.influence
C.surprise
D.power
答案:B.名詞。impact“影響”,influence與其同義,故選B.本句意為:高鐵會(huì)對(duì)旅游偏好產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重影響。force“力量;壓力”;surprise“驚奇;驚訝”;power“權(quán)力”。
2、Can you follow the plot?
A.change
B.investigate
C.write
D.understand
答案:D.動(dòng)詞。本句意為:你懂這情節(jié)嗎?此句中follow意為“領(lǐng)悟;能理解”,understand與此同義,故選D.change“改變”;investigate“調(diào)查;研究”;write“寫”。
3、Even in a highly modernized country,manual work is still needed.
A.physical
B.mental
C.natural
D.hard
答案:A.形容詞。本句意為:即使在一個(gè)高度現(xiàn)代化的國(guó)家,仍然需要體力勞動(dòng)者。此句中manual“手工的;體力的”,而physical“身體(上)的”,兩者同義,故選A.mental“精神的”;natural“自然的”;hard“困難的”。
4、In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.
A.result
B.judgment
C.decision
D.event
答案:A.名詞。outcome“結(jié)果”,result同義,選A.judgment“判斷;裁決”;decision“決定”;event“事件;項(xiàng)目”。
5、Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.
A.statements
B.beliefs
C.suggestions
D.claims
答案:B.名詞。conviction“信念;信仰”,belief“信仰”,故選B.statement“聲明;陳述”;suggestion“建議”;claim“要求;聲稱”。
6、Up to now,the work has been easy.
A.So
B.So long
C.So that
D.So far
答案:D.短語(yǔ)。up to now“至今,迄今”,so far“迄今為止;到目前為止”,故選D.so“如此;這么”;so long“再見(jiàn)”;so that“以便;所以”。
7、The report advocated setting up day training colleges.
A.supposed
B.excited
C.suggested
D.discussed
答案:C.動(dòng)詞。advocate“提倡;主張”;suppose“假設(shè);認(rèn)為”;excite“激起;刺激”;suggest“建議;提議”;discuss“討論”,可知advocate與suggest同義,故選C.
8、Accordingly,a number of other methods have been employed.
A.Therefore
B.Afterwards
C.However
D.Furthermore
答案:A.連詞。accordingly“因此,所以(表因果關(guān)系)”,故選項(xiàng)A.therefore“所以”與此同義。afterwards“后來(lái)、然后”;however“然而;可是(表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)”;furthermore“此外;而且(表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系)”。
9、The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.
A.view
B.sight
C.look
D.point
答案:A.名詞。outlook“景色”,view“風(fēng)景”,故選A.本句意為:山頂上的風(fēng)景令人嘆為觀止。選項(xiàng)四個(gè)單詞的意思都很相近,易混淆。sight“視覺(jué);視野”;look“看;樣子”;point“要點(diǎn)”。
10 、Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.
A.tensely
B.nearly
C.carefully
D.closely
答案:D.副詞。intimately“熟悉地;親密地”,closely“緊密地;親切地”,兩者意思相近,選D.本句意為:我們的生活與他們緊密聯(lián)系。tensely“緊張地”;nearly“差不多;幾乎”;carefully“仔細(xì)地”。
11、The union representative put across her argument very effectively.
A.explained
B.invented
C.considered
D.accepted
答案:A.短語(yǔ)。put across“闡明;講清楚”,explain“說(shuō)明;解釋”,故選A.本句意為:工會(huì)代表有效地闡明了她的論點(diǎn)。invent“發(fā)明”;consider“考慮”;accept“接受”。
12、He talks tough but has a tender heart.
A.heavy
B.strong
C.kind
D.wild
答案:C.形容詞。tender“溫柔的;體貼的”,如 a tender heart“一顆溫柔的心”。heavy“沉重的”;strong“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”;kind“親切的;和藹的;體貼的”;wild“野蠻的”,故kind與tender同義,選C.
13、It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.
A.making
B.taking
C.discussing
D.expecting
答案:C.動(dòng)詞。debate“辯論;討論”,discuss與此同義,故選C.make“制作;制造”;take“拿;獲得”;expect“期待”。
14、Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.
A.waste
B.buy
C.use
D.sell
答案:C.動(dòng)詞。consume“消費(fèi);用掉”,use與此同義,選C.waste“浪費(fèi)”;buy“購(gòu)買”;sell“賣”。
15、The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.
A.function
B.ability
C.power
D.volume
答案:D.名詞。capacity“能力;容量”。本句意為:油箱的容量為140升。因此在這句話中,capacity意為“容量”,volume“量;體積”,故選D.這題易錯(cuò)選B.ability“能力”,是capacity的同義詞,但在此句中capacity意為“容量”,不能替換。function“功能”;power“力量;權(quán)力”。
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線,請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近選項(xiàng)。
1、The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.
A.force
B.influence
C.surprise
D.power
答案:B.名詞。impact“影響”,influence與其同義,故選B.本句意為:高鐵會(huì)對(duì)旅游偏好產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重影響。force“力量;壓力”;surprise“驚奇;驚訝”;power“權(quán)力”。
2、Can you follow the plot?
A.change
B.investigate
C.write
D.understand
答案:D.動(dòng)詞。本句意為:你懂這情節(jié)嗎?此句中follow意為“領(lǐng)悟;能理解”,understand與此同義,故選D.change“改變”;investigate“調(diào)查;研究”;write“寫”。
3、Even in a highly modernized country,manual work is still needed.
A.physical
B.mental
C.natural
D.hard
答案:A.形容詞。本句意為:即使在一個(gè)高度現(xiàn)代化的國(guó)家,仍然需要體力勞動(dòng)者。此句中manual“手工的;體力的”,而physical“身體(上)的”,兩者同義,故選A.mental“精神的”;natural“自然的”;hard“困難的”。
4、In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.
A.result
B.judgment
C.decision
D.event
答案:A.名詞。outcome“結(jié)果”,result同義,選A.judgment“判斷;裁決”;decision“決定”;event“事件;項(xiàng)目”。
5、Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.
A.statements
B.beliefs
C.suggestions
D.claims
答案:B.名詞。conviction“信念;信仰”,belief“信仰”,故選B.statement“聲明;陳述”;suggestion“建議”;claim“要求;聲稱”。
6、Up to now,the work has been easy.
A.So
B.So long
C.So that
D.So far
答案:D.短語(yǔ)。up to now“至今,迄今”,so far“迄今為止;到目前為止”,故選D.so“如此;這么”;so long“再見(jiàn)”;so that“以便;所以”。
7、The report advocated setting up day training colleges.
A.supposed
B.excited
C.suggested
D.discussed
答案:C.動(dòng)詞。advocate“提倡;主張”;suppose“假設(shè);認(rèn)為”;excite“激起;刺激”;suggest“建議;提議”;discuss“討論”,可知advocate與suggest同義,故選C.
8、Accordingly,a number of other methods have been employed.
A.Therefore
B.Afterwards
C.However
D.Furthermore
答案:A.連詞。accordingly“因此,所以(表因果關(guān)系)”,故選項(xiàng)A.therefore“所以”與此同義。afterwards“后來(lái)、然后”;however“然而;可是(表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)”;furthermore“此外;而且(表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系)”。
9、The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.
A.view
B.sight
C.look
D.point
答案:A.名詞。outlook“景色”,view“風(fēng)景”,故選A.本句意為:山頂上的風(fēng)景令人嘆為觀止。選項(xiàng)四個(gè)單詞的意思都很相近,易混淆。sight“視覺(jué);視野”;look“看;樣子”;point“要點(diǎn)”。
10 、Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.
A.tensely
B.nearly
C.carefully
D.closely
答案:D.副詞。intimately“熟悉地;親密地”,closely“緊密地;親切地”,兩者意思相近,選D.本句意為:我們的生活與他們緊密聯(lián)系。tensely“緊張地”;nearly“差不多;幾乎”;carefully“仔細(xì)地”。
11、The union representative put across her argument very effectively.
A.explained
B.invented
C.considered
D.accepted
答案:A.短語(yǔ)。put across“闡明;講清楚”,explain“說(shuō)明;解釋”,故選A.本句意為:工會(huì)代表有效地闡明了她的論點(diǎn)。invent“發(fā)明”;consider“考慮”;accept“接受”。
12、He talks tough but has a tender heart.
A.heavy
B.strong
C.kind
D.wild
答案:C.形容詞。tender“溫柔的;體貼的”,如 a tender heart“一顆溫柔的心”。heavy“沉重的”;strong“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”;kind“親切的;和藹的;體貼的”;wild“野蠻的”,故kind與tender同義,選C.
13、It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.
A.making
B.taking
C.discussing
D.expecting
答案:C.動(dòng)詞。debate“辯論;討論”,discuss與此同義,故選C.make“制作;制造”;take“拿;獲得”;expect“期待”。
14、Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.
A.waste
B.buy
C.use
D.sell
答案:C.動(dòng)詞。consume“消費(fèi);用掉”,use與此同義,選C.waste“浪費(fèi)”;buy“購(gòu)買”;sell“賣”。
15、The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.
A.function
B.ability
C.power
D.volume
答案:D.名詞。capacity“能力;容量”。本句意為:油箱的容量為140升。因此在這句話中,capacity意為“容量”,volume“量;體積”,故選D.這題易錯(cuò)選B.ability“能力”,是capacity的同義詞,但在此句中capacity意為“容量”,不能替換。function“功能”;power“力量;權(quán)力”。