新概念英語第二冊課堂筆記第19課

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Lesson 19
    ★New words and expressions
    ☆hurry v.匆忙
    n.in a hurry
    if you are not in a hurry(時間上)
    if you are not busy(行為上)
    in no hurry:不匆忙
    v.Hurry up.快點
    hurry可以取代go,come等
    go to:去;hurry to:匆匆忙忙地去
    come in--hurry in;go out--hurry out;
    ☆ticket office 售票處
    ☆pity n.令人遺憾的事
    What a pity!真遺憾
    It is a pity to be a grown up.(it做形式主語)
    感到遺憾:sorry(adj)
    I am sorry to hear that.
    ☆exclaim v.大聲說
    shout,cry,call out:大聲喊
    ☆return v.退回
    return to:回來
    return money:還錢=pay back,repay
    ☆sadly adv.悲哀地,喪氣地
    最通用,不管什么樣的“悲哀”都可用
    ★Text
    Sold out
    'The play may begin at any moment,'I said.'It may have begun already,'Susan answered.I hurried to the ticket office.'May I have two tickets please?'I asked.'I'm sorry,we've sold out,'the girl said.'What a pity!'Susan exclaimed.Just then,a man hurried to the ticket office.'Can I return these two tickets?'he asked.'Certainly,'the girl said.I went back to the ticket office at once.'Could I have those two tickets please?'I asked.'Certainly,'the girl said,'but they're for next Wednesday's performance.Do you still want them?''I might as well have them.'I said sadly.
    ☆at any moment:在任何時候,隨時
    at the moment=now
    at that moment=just then:就在那時
    ☆have是最活躍的詞,可以指任何的意思
    have coffee:喝咖啡
    have a ticket:買票(習(xí)慣用法)
    I'll have/taken sth.我買……
    ☆sell out:賣完
    ☆for next Wednesday's performance
    用名詞所有格取代時間?!啊瓡r間的”
    ticket for 事情
    May I have a ticket for the sports meeting?
    ticket to 地點
    May I have a ticket to Tianjin?
    ☆still:還,可以和任意時態(tài)連用
    ☆might(may) as well 動詞原形:“還是……好”(無可奈何)
    had better 動詞原形:“” (積極心態(tài))
    eg:天看上去要下雨了:I had better take an umbrella.
    已經(jīng)下了,非帶不可:I might as well take the umbrella with me.
    [注]只是針對現(xiàn)在、未來。不用于過去時,過去時的是虛擬語氣
    ★Key structures
    “推測”
    對什么時候的推測不在于must,may,can't是什么時態(tài),而在于后面加的是原形還是have done
    must,may,can't 動詞原形:對現(xiàn)在、未來的推測
    must,may,can't have done:對過去的推測
    must:一定,很可能;may:有可能;can't:不可能
    may的用法:
    1.推測“可能”:might比may語氣弱
    must>may>might>can't
    2.可以:might比may委婉
    May (Might) I...? 我可以……嗎?(只能和第一人稱連用)
    Can(May) I...?
    Can you...?
    Could I...?(更委婉的說法)