新概念英語第一冊筆記新版:第30課

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Lesson 89 For sale
    [詞匯]
    believe v. 相信,認為
    may modal verb (用于請求許可)可以
    how long 多長
    since prep. 自從
    why adv. 為什么
    sell v. 賣,出售
    because conj. 因為
    retire v. 退休
    cost v. 花費
    pound n. 英鎊
    worth prep. 值……錢
    penny n. 便士
    sell/sold/sold
    cost/cost/cost
    believe that 從句(賓語從句)
    賓語從句是指一個句子做賓語
    動詞/介詞 賓語(名詞,代詞)
    表示人類的情感或心理活動的形容詞
    afraid 恐怕
    sure 確定的,有把握的
    glad 高興的
    sorry 抱歉
    be adj. that 從句
    主句是一般現(xiàn)在時的時候,從句可以用任何時態(tài)。
    e.g. I am afraid I can't come tomorrow.
    e.g. I am sure you need an X-ray.
    e.g. I am glad you went yesterday.
    e.g. I am sorry I didn't come
    yesterday.
    表示普通意義的動詞,相信,認為……
    think, know, say
    e.g. He says he is a good man.
    e.g. I think you are right.
    e.g. I believe I can fly.
    for sale 待售
    e.g. This house is for sale.
    e.g. I believe this house is for sale.
    e.g. I'm sure this house is for sale.
    believe in sb. 信任某人
    trust 信任(側(cè)重于信任某人的能力)
    belief n. (某人的)信仰,信條
    e.g. You may go Home now. 你現(xiàn)在可以回家。
    e.g. You may have a look. 你可以看一下。
    e.g. May I have a look at it? 我可以看一下嗎?
    how far 多遠
    how often 多經(jīng)常
    how soon 多快
    how many 多少(可數(shù)名詞)
    how much (問價格)
    在現(xiàn)在完成時中,表示時間的詞 since, for
    since 時間點/for 時間段
    live, lived, lived 居住
    be, was/were, been
    for 20 years
    I have already lived here for 20 years.
    I have lived here since 1976.
    I was there last year.
    They were in Paris last year.
    They have been here for 10 years.
    I have been here since 1976.
    Ian has lived here for 20 years.
    He has been here since 1976.
    I want to sell my house.
    Do you want to sell your house?
    Why do you want to sell your house?
    sell, sold, sold
    sale n. 賣,出售
    salesman
    salesroom [筆誤,應(yīng)為 sales reps]
    for sale 待售
    on sale 打折
    I want to sell my house.
    I sold my house last week.
    I have sold my house.
    Ian sold his house last week.
    Ian has already sold his house.
    I believe this house is for sale.
    I think they are on sale.
    retire, retired, retired
    retired adj. 已經(jīng)退休
    retiring adj. 即將退休
    retired doctor -> My father is a retired doctor.
    retiring doctor -> My father is a retiring doctor.
    My father wants to retire next year.
    My father retired last year.
    My father have already retired.
    Ian has already retired, he wants
    to buy a small house in the country.
    cost, cost, cost
    spend 花費(時間,金錢)
    This coat cost 50 yuan.
    This coat costs 50 yuan.
    This coat doesn't cost 50 yuan.
    Does this coat cost 50 yuan?
    How much does this coat cost?
    How much does this house cost?
    worth 指物品的真正價值
    be worth
    This coat is worth 50 yuan.
    every penny of it
    It is worth every penny of it.
    pinch [pintF] 捏、撮、掐
    penny pincher 小氣的人
    數(shù)字的讀法
    hundred 百
    thousand 千
    million 百萬
    156 one hundred and fifty-six
    4,982 four thousand nine hundred and eighty-two
    93,792 ninety-three thousand seven hundred and ninety-two
    367,853 three hundred and sixty-seven thousand eight hundred and fifty-three
    68,509 sixty-eight thousand five hundred and nine
    998,965 nine hundred and ninety-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-five
    111,234 one hundred and eleven thousand two hundred and thirty-four
    2,998,965 two million nine hundred and ninety-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-five[Listen to the tape]
    Who wants to buy a house?
    Who wants to sell a house?
    Mr. A and Mr. B
    Mr. A wants to buy a house. He is sure that this house is for sale.
    And how long has Mr. B lived here? 20 years.
    Since when(which year) has Mr. B been here?
    Since 1976.
    Why does Mr. B want to sell this house?
    He has just retired.
    What does he want to do?
    He wants to buy a small house in the country.
    Does Mr. A like Mr. B's house?
    Can he decide now?
    No.
    Why can't [疑似筆誤,漏掉 he] decide yet?
    Because his wife must see it first.
    How much does this house cost?
    £68,500(Six-eight thousand five hundred pounds.)
    Does Mr. B want to sell his house?
    Women always have the last word. 總是后婦女說了算。
    [課文]
    Good afternoon. I believe that this house is for sale.
    That's right.
    May I have a look at it, please?
    Yes, of course. Come in.
    How long have you lived here?
    I've lived here for twenty years.
    Twenty years! That's a long time.
    Yes, I've been here since 1976.
    Then why do you want to well it?
    Because I've just retired. I want to buy a small house in the country.
    How much does this house cost?
    £68,500.
    That's a lot of money!
    It's worth every penny of it.
    Well, I like the house, but I can't decide yet. My wife must see it first.
    Women always have the last word.
    Written Exercises 書面練習 A
    He read this book last week.
    Q: Did you read this book last week?
    N: He didn't read this book last week.
    1 The sun set at twenty past seven. set/set/set
    2 He ate his lunch at one o'clock. eat/ate/eaten
    3 They did their Homework last night. do/did/done
    4 He came by car this morning. come/came/come
    5 The sun rose at half past five. rise/rose/risen
    6 We swam across the river yesterday.
    The sun has set.
    The sun set at 7:20.
    Has the sun set?
    Did the sun set at 7:20?
    When did the sun set?
    eat/ate/eaten
    He has already eaten his lunch.
    He had his lunch at one o'clock.
    Have you eaten your lunch?
    When did you eat your lunch?
    They have already done their Homework.
    They did their Homework last night.
    Has she done her Homework?
    When did he do his Homework?
    Examples:
    Did you read this book last week?
    Yes, I read this book last week.
    What about Penny?
    She hasn't read this book yet.
    Did you do your Homework last night?
    Yes, I did my Homework last night.
    What about Tom?
    He hasn't done his Homework yet.
    Did Mrs. Jones go to the butcher's this morning?
    Yes, she went to the butcher's this morning.
    What about Mrs. Williams?
    She hasn't gone to the butcher's yet.
    Did you speak to him yesterday?
    Yes, I spoke to him yesterday.
    What about Susan?
    She hasn't spoken to him yet.
    Did George swim across the river an hour ago?
    Yes, he swam across the river an hour ago.
    What about Sam?
    He hasn't swum across the river yet.
    Did Tim take off his shoes a minute ago?
    Yes, he took off his shoes a minute ago.
    What about Frank?
    He hasn't taken off his shoes yet.
    Lesson 91 Poor Ian!
    [詞匯]
    still adv. 還,仍舊
    move v. 搬家
    miss v. 想念,思念
    neighbour n. 鄰居
    person n. 人
    people n. 人們
    poor adj. 可憐的
    Lesson 92 When will …?
    一般將來時:表示打算或?qū)硪龅氖虑?BR>    主語 will/shall v.
    will 用于任何人稱
    shall 只用于第一人稱
    will not = won't
    shall not = shan't
    move 搬家,移動
    move to 搬到某地
    move in 搬進(強調(diào)結(jié)果)
    move into 搬進(強調(diào)過程)
    move out 搬出
    sold 過去式
    Ian sold his house last week.
    Ian has already sold his house.
    Has Ian moved to his new house yet?
    No, he hasn't moved to his new house.
    He will move to his new house tomorrow.
    the new people
    the day after tomorrow
    The new people will move into the house the day after tomorrow.
    leave
    I will leave tomorrow.
    Will you leave next week.
    miss 想念,思念
    I will miss you.
    Will you miss me?
    I won't miss you.
    neighbour 鄰居
    all the neighbours 所有的鄰居
    All the neighbours will miss Ian.
    Ian is a good neighbour.
    Ian was a good neighbour.
    Ian has always been a good neighbour.
    We will all miss him.
    was/been
    Lucy is a good wife.
    She was a good wife.
    She has always been a good wife.
    將來時的時間
    today
    tomorrow
    the day after tomorrow
    this morning
    tomorrow morning
    the day after tomorrow in the morning
    this afternoon
    tomorrow afternoon
    the day after tomorrow in the afternoon
    this evening
    tomorrow evening
    the day after tomorrow in the evening
    tonight
    tomorrow night
    the night after next
    Exercises
    we will = we'll
    they will = they'll
    he will = he'll
    she will = she'll
    it will = it'll
    I will = I'll