general ledger 總帳
subsidiary ledger 分戶帳
cash book 現(xiàn)金出納帳
cash account 現(xiàn)金帳
journal, day-book 日記帳，流水帳
bad debts 壞帳 investment 投資 surplus 結(jié)余 idle capital 游資 economic cycle 經(jīng)濟周期
economic boom 經(jīng)濟繁榮 economic recession 經(jīng)濟衰退 economic depression 經(jīng)濟蕭條 economic crisis 經(jīng)濟危機 economic recovery 經(jīng)濟復蘇
inflation 通貨膨脹 deflation 通貨收縮 devaluation 貨幣貶值 revaluation 貨幣增值 international balance of payment 國際收支
favorable balance 順差 adverse balance 逆差 hard currency 硬通貨 soft currency 軟通貨 international monetary system 國際貨幣制度
the purchasing power of money 貨幣購買力 money in circulation 貨幣流通量 note issue 紙幣發(fā)行量 national budget 國家預算 ational gross product 國民生產(chǎn)總值
public bond 公債 stock, share 股票 debenture 債券 treasury bill 國庫券 debt chain 債務鏈
direct exchange 直接（對角）套匯 indirect exchange 間接（三角）套匯 cross rate, arbitrage rate 套匯匯率 foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外匯儲備 foreign exchange fluctuation 外匯波動
foreign exchange crisis 外匯危機 discount 貼現(xiàn) discount rate, bank rate 貼現(xiàn)率 gold reserve 黃金儲備 money (financial) market 金融市場
stock exchange 股票交易所 broker 經(jīng)紀人 commission 傭金 bookkeeping 簿記 bookkeeper 簿記員
an application form 申請單 bank statement 對帳單 letter of credit 信用證 strong room, vault 保險庫 equitable tax system 等價稅則
specimen signature 簽字式樣 banking hours, business hours 營業(yè)時間 share, equity, stock 股票、的股權 negotiable share 可流通股份 treasury /government bond 國庫券/政府債券
closed-end securities investment fund 封閉式證券投資基金 open-end securities investment fund 開放式證券投資基金 market capitalization 市值 mark-to-market 逐日盯市 clearing and settlement 清算/結(jié)算 put / call option 看跌/看漲期權
rights issue/offering 配股 adr(american depository receipt)美國存托憑證/存股證 gdr(global depository receipt) 全球存托憑證/存股證 institutional investor 機構(gòu)投資者 proprietary trading 自營
market manipulation 市場操縱 ipo(initial public offering)新股初始公開發(fā)行 securities 證券 premium 溢價 share capital 股本 composite index 綜合指數(shù)
capital market 資本市場 liquidity 流通性 highly-leveraged institutions(hli) 高杠桿交易機構(gòu) subscribe 申購 underwriter承銷商 road show 路演
primary market 一級市場 information disclosure 信息披露 blue chips 藍籌股 gilt-edged bond 金邊債券 rating agency 評級機構(gòu) credit trading 信用交易
open/close a position 建/平倉 bond, debenture, debts 債券 convertible bond 可轉(zhuǎn)換債券 corporate bond 企業(yè)債券 fund manager 基金經(jīng)理/管理公司
fund custodian bank 基金托管銀行 p/e (price/earning) ratio 市盈率 payment versus delivery 銀券交付 commodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生產(chǎn)品 margins, collateral 保證金
bonus share 紅股 dividend 紅利/股息 retail / private investor 個人投資者/散戶 broker/dealer 券商 insider trading/dealing 內(nèi)幕交易 prospectus招股說明書 merger and acquisition收購兼并
warrant 認股權證 raised capital/proceeds 籌資 component index 成份指數(shù) turnover rate 換手率 monetary market 貨幣市場 hedge fund 對沖基金
self-regulatory organization(sro)自律組織 issuer 發(fā)行人 intermediary 中介機構(gòu) secondary listing 第二上市 secondary market 二級市場
controlling shareholder 控股股東 red chips紅籌股 junk bond 立即債券 securities loan 融券 financing 融資
bad debts 壞帳 investment 投資 surplus 結(jié)余 idle capital 游資 economic cycle 經(jīng)濟周期
economic boom 經(jīng)濟繁榮 economic recession 經(jīng)濟衰退 economic depression 經(jīng)濟蕭條 economic crisis 經(jīng)濟危機 economic recovery 經(jīng)濟復蘇
inflation 通貨膨脹 deflation 通貨收縮 devaluation 貨幣貶值 revaluation 貨幣增值 international balance of payment 國際收支
favorable balance 順差 adverse balance 逆差 hard currency 硬通貨 soft currency 軟通貨 international monetary system 國際貨幣制度
the purchasing power of money 貨幣購買力 money in circulation 貨幣流通量 note issue 紙幣發(fā)行量 national budget 國家預算 ational gross product 國民生產(chǎn)總值
public bond 公債 stock, share 股票 debenture 債券 treasury bill 國庫券 debt chain 債務鏈
direct exchange 直接（對角）套匯 indirect exchange 間接（三角）套匯 cross rate, arbitrage rate 套匯匯率 foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外匯儲備 foreign exchange fluctuation 外匯波動
foreign exchange crisis 外匯危機 discount 貼現(xiàn) discount rate, bank rate 貼現(xiàn)率 gold reserve 黃金儲備 money (financial) market 金融市場
stock exchange 股票交易所 broker 經(jīng)紀人 commission 傭金 bookkeeping 簿記 bookkeeper 簿記員
an application form 申請單 bank statement 對帳單 letter of credit 信用證 strong room, vault 保險庫 equitable tax system 等價稅則
specimen signature 簽字式樣 banking hours, business hours 營業(yè)時間 share, equity, stock 股票、的股權 negotiable share 可流通股份 treasury /government bond 國庫券/政府債券
closed-end securities investment fund 封閉式證券投資基金 open-end securities investment fund 開放式證券投資基金 market capitalization 市值 mark-to-market 逐日盯市 clearing and settlement 清算/結(jié)算 put / call option 看跌/看漲期權
rights issue/offering 配股 adr(american depository receipt)美國存托憑證/存股證 gdr(global depository receipt) 全球存托憑證/存股證 institutional investor 機構(gòu)投資者 proprietary trading 自營
market manipulation 市場操縱 ipo(initial public offering)新股初始公開發(fā)行 securities 證券 premium 溢價 share capital 股本 composite index 綜合指數(shù)
capital market 資本市場 liquidity 流通性 highly-leveraged institutions(hli) 高杠桿交易機構(gòu) subscribe 申購 underwriter承銷商 road show 路演
primary market 一級市場 information disclosure 信息披露 blue chips 藍籌股 gilt-edged bond 金邊債券 rating agency 評級機構(gòu) credit trading 信用交易
open/close a position 建/平倉 bond, debenture, debts 債券 convertible bond 可轉(zhuǎn)換債券 corporate bond 企業(yè)債券 fund manager 基金經(jīng)理/管理公司
fund custodian bank 基金托管銀行 p/e (price/earning) ratio 市盈率 payment versus delivery 銀券交付 commodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生產(chǎn)品 margins, collateral 保證金
bonus share 紅股 dividend 紅利/股息 retail / private investor 個人投資者/散戶 broker/dealer 券商 insider trading/dealing 內(nèi)幕交易 prospectus招股說明書 merger and acquisition收購兼并
warrant 認股權證 raised capital/proceeds 籌資 component index 成份指數(shù) turnover rate 換手率 monetary market 貨幣市場 hedge fund 對沖基金
self-regulatory organization(sro)自律組織 issuer 發(fā)行人 intermediary 中介機構(gòu) secondary listing 第二上市 secondary market 二級市場
controlling shareholder 控股股東 red chips紅籌股 junk bond 立即債券 securities loan 融券 financing 融資