3-4課
單詞
1
send
[send]
v.寄，送
雙賓結(jié)構(gòu):
I want to send a gift to my mother.=I want to send my mother a gift.
I will send you a mail to confirm it.我會發(fā)封郵件給你來確認(rèn)此事.
2
postcard
['pəustkɑ:d]
n.明信片
t不發(fā)音
Play cards 打牌
3
spoil
[spɔil]
v.使索然無味，損壞
spoil-spoiled / spoilt 也可以翻譯為 v.溺愛
Spare the rod; spoil the child.孩子不打不成器( Spare v.使……閑置 rod n. 棒/棍)
spare part 備件 oil 油
in the book 印/寫在書上 on the book 放在書上
4
museum
[mju:'ziəm] n.博物館
We visited a museum yesterday.我們昨天去參觀了博物館
5
public
['pʌblik]
a.公共的
private ['praivit] a.私人的
In private 私底下(private在此為名詞)
In public 公眾/共場合(public在此為名詞)
6
friendly
['frendli]
a.友好的
make friends 交朋友
I like/love making friends.我喜歡交朋友.(like后接動詞時,只能接to do (不定式)或接doing(動名詞))
7
waiter
['weitə]
n.服務(wù)員，招待員
wait 等待
A:Wait a moment等一下
B:What’s up?/What’s wrong?/Anything wrong?怎么了?
waitress 女服務(wù)員(female 女性)
waiter 服務(wù)員(可以是male男性或female 女性)
8
lend
[lend]
v.借給
borrow 借進(jìn) borrow sb. Sth. He borrowed my car.他借了我的車
borrow sth. from sb.
lend 借出(雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)) lend sb. Sth. I lent him my car.我把我的車借給了他
lend sth. to sb.
9
decision
[di'siʒən]
n.決定
It’s up to you/her/him/them/Gordon!你/她/他/他們/Gordon決定.
to 后接動詞原形是不定式
to后接的不為動詞原形則是介詞,介詞后接賓格,稱為介賓結(jié)構(gòu).
make a decision 做決定
A:It’s hard for me to make this decision.作出這個決定好難哦!(to后接動詞原形,是不定式)
B:I understand.我理解.
10
whole
[həul]
a.整個的
hole 孔,洞
all morning =the whole morning 整整一個上午
all day=the whole day 整整一天
11
single
['siŋgəl]
a.的，單一的
Are you single.你單身嗎?
Are you married?你婚了嗎?
unmarried 未婚
married 已婚
singer 歌手
12
exciting
[ik'saitiŋ]
a.令人興奮的
An exciting trip 激動人心的旅行
a 一… (用于輔音音標(biāo)前)
an 一….(用于元音音標(biāo)前) An hour 一個小時 An FCI factory
主語為人 excited tired bored embarrassed
主語為物/事exciting tiring boring embarrassing
A:How was your holiday?你的假期怎么樣?
B:It was tiring. 很累.
This is an exciting trip.這是激動人心的旅行.
This film/movie is very exciting.這電影非常刺激.
A:How was your trip?你的旅行怎么樣?
B:It was tiring but meaningful.很累但是很有意義.
This book is boring.這本書很無聊.
Everybody is very excited.每個人都很興奮.
I feel a little bored.我覺得有點無聊.
I was very tired this morning.今天上午我非常累.
13
receive
[ri'si:v]
v.接收，收到
I have received your gift, but I can’t accept it.我收到了你的禮物,但是我不能接受.
I accept your apology.我接受你的道歉.
Have you received it?你收到了嗎?
Accept接受，receive收到/接收
14
firm
[fə:m]
n.商行，公司
Please confirm it ASAP!請盡快確認(rèn).(ASAP=as soon as possible盡快)
Do you work in this firm?你在這家公司工作嗎?
I work in this firm.我在這家公司工作.
15
different
['difrənt]
a.不同的
We are different. 我們不一樣。
16
centre
['sentə]
n.中心
centre=center n.中心
central [ˈsɛntrəl] adj.中央的，中心的; 重要的，核心的;
A:Where do you live in Pingdi?你住在坪地哪兒?
B:I live in the center of Pingdi.我住在坪地中心.
in the center of… 在…中心(固定搭配)
In the middle of…在…中間(固定搭配)
17
abroad
[ə'brɔ:d]
ad.在國外
Will you go abroad this year?今年你會去國外嗎?([s]+[j]= [ʃ])
abroad 在國外 home and abroad 國內(nèi)外
Our products sell well both at home and abroad.我們的產(chǎn)品國內(nèi)外都暢銷.
雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)
Show展示 let me show you our workshop.讓我?guī)憧纯次覀兊能囬g.
Send寄,送,發(fā) I will send you the sample at once(right away.) 我馬上給你發(fā)樣品.
Give給 Please give me your idea.請把你的想法給我.
Pass傳遞Please pass that bookto me.請把那本書遞給我.
Bring帶來Please bring me a bottle of coffee.請幫我?guī)б黄靠Х葋怼?BR> Take拿走/帶Please take this file to your manager.請把這份文件帶給你的經(jīng)理.
以下詞都為頻率副詞/頻度副詞，頻率副詞/頻度副詞放be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞后,實義動詞前
never 從不
often 常常
= frequently [ˈfrikwəntlɪ] 屢次地
seldom [ˈsɛldəm] 很少
= rarely [ˈrerli] 很少
always 總是
= constantly [ˈkɑ:nstəntli] 不斷地
hardly 幾乎沒有
usually 通常
ever曾經(jīng)
sometimes 有時
= occasionally [əˈkeɪʒnəli]偶爾
He is always late.他總是遲到.
I always stay here on Sunday afternoons.星期日下午我常呆在這兒.
Park公園/v.停車 garden 花園
I can speak a few words of Cantonese.我能講幾句白話.
Canton Fair 廣交會
[k][p] [ʃ] [s] 后ed發(fā)[t] 音
asked [æskt]v.問( ask的過去式和過去分詞 );
stopped [ˈstɒpt]adj.彎腰的，曲背的; v.彎腰(stoop的過去式和過去分詞 );
washed [wɒʃt] adj.洗過的;v.洗(wash的過去式和過去分詞)
kissed [kɪst] v.吻( kiss的過去式和過去分詞 );
Just和Jus tnow都翻譯為“剛剛，剛才”
Just用于完成時，擺放于助動詞have/has之后；
Just now用于一般過去時，擺放于句末。
I have just seen him.我剛剛看到他.
I saw him just now. 我剛才看見他了.
Get/receive/havea letter from sb.=hear from sb. 收到某人的來信.
I have just got/received/had a letter from my English teacher.我剛收到了我英語老師的來信.(助動詞have/has后接動詞時,一定要用過去分詞, got/received/had均為過去分詞)
We have gone to SH. 我們?nèi)チ松虾?
We have been in SH.我們一直在上海
A:How long have you been in China/SZ?你到中國/深圳多久了?
B:I came here 3 years ago.我3年前來到這兒.
I have been in China/SZ for 3 years.我到這兒有3年了.
十、work I ‘m at work.我在上班(work是名詞)
work for sb. 為某人效力
work in +地名/公司名
十一、 表示多/許多單詞或短語及用法
序號
表示多/許多的單詞/短語
后只能接不可數(shù)名詞
后只能接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
即可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)又可接不可數(shù)名詞
1
a plenty of
▲
2
a lot of=lots of
▲
3
a great deal of
▲
4
much
▲
5
many
▲
6
a great many
▲
7
a great number of
▲
十二、 Have/has gone to + S.P. 去了某地還沒回來 He has gone to SH.他去了上海.
Have/has beento+S.P. 去過某地回來了
十三、 We must keep the classroom clean.我們必須保持教室干凈.
They find you very clever.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)你很聰明.
clean 和 clever 均為形容詞修飾賓語,稱為賓語補足語.(賓語補足語簡稱賓補，一般為形容詞)
單詞
1
send
[send]
v.寄，送
雙賓結(jié)構(gòu):
I want to send a gift to my mother.=I want to send my mother a gift.
I will send you a mail to confirm it.我會發(fā)封郵件給你來確認(rèn)此事.
2
postcard
['pəustkɑ:d]
n.明信片
t不發(fā)音
Play cards 打牌
3
spoil
[spɔil]
v.使索然無味，損壞
spoil-spoiled / spoilt 也可以翻譯為 v.溺愛
Spare the rod; spoil the child.孩子不打不成器( Spare v.使……閑置 rod n. 棒/棍)
spare part 備件 oil 油
in the book 印/寫在書上 on the book 放在書上
4
museum
[mju:'ziəm] n.博物館
We visited a museum yesterday.我們昨天去參觀了博物館
5
public
['pʌblik]
a.公共的
private ['praivit] a.私人的
In private 私底下(private在此為名詞)
In public 公眾/共場合(public在此為名詞)
6
friendly
['frendli]
a.友好的
make friends 交朋友
I like/love making friends.我喜歡交朋友.(like后接動詞時,只能接to do (不定式)或接doing(動名詞))
7
waiter
['weitə]
n.服務(wù)員，招待員
wait 等待
A:Wait a moment等一下
B:What’s up?/What’s wrong?/Anything wrong?怎么了?
waitress 女服務(wù)員(female 女性)
waiter 服務(wù)員(可以是male男性或female 女性)
8
lend
[lend]
v.借給
borrow 借進(jìn) borrow sb. Sth. He borrowed my car.他借了我的車
borrow sth. from sb.
lend 借出(雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)) lend sb. Sth. I lent him my car.我把我的車借給了他
lend sth. to sb.
9
decision
[di'siʒən]
n.決定
It’s up to you/her/him/them/Gordon!你/她/他/他們/Gordon決定.
to 后接動詞原形是不定式
to后接的不為動詞原形則是介詞,介詞后接賓格,稱為介賓結(jié)構(gòu).
make a decision 做決定
A:It’s hard for me to make this decision.作出這個決定好難哦!(to后接動詞原形,是不定式)
B:I understand.我理解.
10
whole
[həul]
a.整個的
hole 孔,洞
all morning =the whole morning 整整一個上午
all day=the whole day 整整一天
11
single
['siŋgəl]
a.的，單一的
Are you single.你單身嗎?
Are you married?你婚了嗎?
unmarried 未婚
married 已婚
singer 歌手
12
exciting
[ik'saitiŋ]
a.令人興奮的
An exciting trip 激動人心的旅行
a 一… (用于輔音音標(biāo)前)
an 一….(用于元音音標(biāo)前) An hour 一個小時 An FCI factory
主語為人 excited tired bored embarrassed
主語為物/事exciting tiring boring embarrassing
A:How was your holiday?你的假期怎么樣?
B:It was tiring. 很累.
This is an exciting trip.這是激動人心的旅行.
This film/movie is very exciting.這電影非常刺激.
A:How was your trip?你的旅行怎么樣?
B:It was tiring but meaningful.很累但是很有意義.
This book is boring.這本書很無聊.
Everybody is very excited.每個人都很興奮.
I feel a little bored.我覺得有點無聊.
I was very tired this morning.今天上午我非常累.
13
receive
[ri'si:v]
v.接收，收到
I have received your gift, but I can’t accept it.我收到了你的禮物,但是我不能接受.
I accept your apology.我接受你的道歉.
Have you received it?你收到了嗎?
Accept接受，receive收到/接收
14
firm
[fə:m]
n.商行，公司
Please confirm it ASAP!請盡快確認(rèn).(ASAP=as soon as possible盡快)
Do you work in this firm?你在這家公司工作嗎?
I work in this firm.我在這家公司工作.
15
different
['difrənt]
a.不同的
We are different. 我們不一樣。
16
centre
['sentə]
n.中心
centre=center n.中心
central [ˈsɛntrəl] adj.中央的，中心的; 重要的，核心的;
A:Where do you live in Pingdi?你住在坪地哪兒?
B:I live in the center of Pingdi.我住在坪地中心.
in the center of… 在…中心(固定搭配)
In the middle of…在…中間(固定搭配)
17
abroad
[ə'brɔ:d]
ad.在國外
Will you go abroad this year?今年你會去國外嗎?([s]+[j]= [ʃ])
abroad 在國外 home and abroad 國內(nèi)外
Our products sell well both at home and abroad.我們的產(chǎn)品國內(nèi)外都暢銷.
雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)
Show展示 let me show you our workshop.讓我?guī)憧纯次覀兊能囬g.
Send寄,送,發(fā) I will send you the sample at once(right away.) 我馬上給你發(fā)樣品.
Give給 Please give me your idea.請把你的想法給我.
Pass傳遞Please pass that bookto me.請把那本書遞給我.
Bring帶來Please bring me a bottle of coffee.請幫我?guī)б黄靠Х葋怼?BR> Take拿走/帶Please take this file to your manager.請把這份文件帶給你的經(jīng)理.
以下詞都為頻率副詞/頻度副詞，頻率副詞/頻度副詞放be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞后,實義動詞前
never 從不
often 常常
= frequently [ˈfrikwəntlɪ] 屢次地
seldom [ˈsɛldəm] 很少
= rarely [ˈrerli] 很少
always 總是
= constantly [ˈkɑ:nstəntli] 不斷地
hardly 幾乎沒有
usually 通常
ever曾經(jīng)
sometimes 有時
= occasionally [əˈkeɪʒnəli]偶爾
He is always late.他總是遲到.
I always stay here on Sunday afternoons.星期日下午我常呆在這兒.
Park公園/v.停車 garden 花園
I can speak a few words of Cantonese.我能講幾句白話.
Canton Fair 廣交會
[k][p] [ʃ] [s] 后ed發(fā)[t] 音
asked [æskt]v.問( ask的過去式和過去分詞 );
stopped [ˈstɒpt]adj.彎腰的，曲背的; v.彎腰(stoop的過去式和過去分詞 );
washed [wɒʃt] adj.洗過的;v.洗(wash的過去式和過去分詞)
kissed [kɪst] v.吻( kiss的過去式和過去分詞 );
Just和Jus tnow都翻譯為“剛剛，剛才”
Just用于完成時，擺放于助動詞have/has之后；
Just now用于一般過去時，擺放于句末。
I have just seen him.我剛剛看到他.
I saw him just now. 我剛才看見他了.
Get/receive/havea letter from sb.=hear from sb. 收到某人的來信.
I have just got/received/had a letter from my English teacher.我剛收到了我英語老師的來信.(助動詞have/has后接動詞時,一定要用過去分詞, got/received/had均為過去分詞)
We have gone to SH. 我們?nèi)チ松虾?
We have been in SH.我們一直在上海
A:How long have you been in China/SZ?你到中國/深圳多久了?
B:I came here 3 years ago.我3年前來到這兒.
I have been in China/SZ for 3 years.我到這兒有3年了.
十、work I ‘m at work.我在上班(work是名詞)
work for sb. 為某人效力
work in +地名/公司名
十一、 表示多/許多單詞或短語及用法
序號
表示多/許多的單詞/短語
后只能接不可數(shù)名詞
后只能接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
即可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)又可接不可數(shù)名詞
1
a plenty of
▲
2
a lot of=lots of
▲
3
a great deal of
▲
4
much
▲
5
many
▲
6
a great many
▲
7
a great number of
▲
十二、 Have/has gone to + S.P. 去了某地還沒回來 He has gone to SH.他去了上海.
Have/has beento+S.P. 去過某地回來了
十三、 We must keep the classroom clean.我們必須保持教室干凈.
They find you very clever.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)你很聰明.
clean 和 clever 均為形容詞修飾賓語,稱為賓語補足語.(賓語補足語簡稱賓補，一般為形容詞)