高一英語上冊(cè)第四單元重難點(diǎn)

字號(hào):

1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crached and burst.
    城市里,一些大樓里的水管爆裂。
    burst爆裂,突發(fā)
    用法歸納:
    The square is bursting with tourists. 廣場上到處都是游客。
    I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我覺得自己高興得心花怒放。
    The police burst through the door. 警察破門而入。
    There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房間里突然爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲。
    聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展:
    (1) burst in on…突然打斷
    He burst in on our conversation. 他突然打斷了我們的談話。
    (2) burst into +n. 突然…
    The speaker burst into angry speech. 演講者突然講粗話。
    (3) burst out + doing突然…
    The woman burst out crying like a child. 那個(gè)婦女突然像小孩一樣哭了。
    (4) burst to do sth. 迫切想做某事
    I am bursting to tell you the news. 我迫不及待的想告訴你這個(gè)消息。
    2、But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
    但是認(rèn)為這沒什么的一百萬城里人,那天晚上還像往常一樣睡覺。
    易混辨析:
    affair, event, accident, incident, matter 和business 事;事情
    affair 指要做的事或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事。多用復(fù)數(shù)。
    event 指重大歷史事件,也可指日常生活中較重要的事或比賽項(xiàng)目。
    accident 指意外或偶然的不幸事件,多有不良后果。
    incident 與重要事件有關(guān)的事情,尤指政治、軍事上有爭議的情況。
    matter 需要認(rèn)真考慮的事情。
    business 日常事務(wù)、商業(yè)事務(wù);還可以是公事。
    3、The suffering of the people was extreme. 人們極度痛苦。
    suffer
    用法歸納:
    A, 受苦 He suffered terribly when his mother died.
    B, 受到損失 If I lost, my self-esteem will suffer.
    C, 遭受 He suffered no pain
    聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展:
    suffer from
    1、受…之苦 I suffered most from lack of rest.
    2、患…病 I am suffering from a cold.
    特別提示:
    suffer表示“患…病”時(shí),后面一般跟疾病名稱。
    即時(shí)活用:
    _______ such heavy pollution already , it may now be too late to clean up the river .
    A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
    答案:A