新概念第一冊自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 Lessons63-64

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課文詳注 Further notes on the text
    1.play with, 玩……(東西)。
    The children are playing with a toy car in the garden.
    孩子們正在花園玩一輛玩具汽車。
    2.make a noise, 搞出聲響。
    noise是抽象名詞。抽象名詞是不可數(shù)的,前面加不定冠詞a并不意味1、2、3、4等數(shù)目,只是賦予那個(gè)名詞具體的含義,如、一種、一例、一番等。又如:
    have a rest 休息一下
    take a look at…
    看一眼……
    3.lean out of the window, 把身子探出窗外。
    out of是介詞短語,與 in或 into相對,表示“離開”、“脫離”。
    語法 Grammar in use
    禁令
    don't與mustn't都可用來表示禁令。用mustn't表示“禁止”或“不許可”,語氣比較強(qiáng)烈。
    詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
    1.keep v.
    (1)使保持某狀態(tài);保持:
    Keep the room warm.
    使房間保持溫暖。
    Keep the fire burning.
    不要讓火熄滅了。
    (2)保存;保留:
    He would not be able to keep his job.
    他恐怕保不住他那份工作了。
    If you like it, just keep it.
    你如果喜歡的話,那把它留下來吧。
    (3)保守;儲藏:
    Please keep this secret.
    請保守這一秘密。
    Would you keep my things for me while I'm away?
    在我離開的這段時(shí)間里,你能為我保管一下東西嗎?
    2.remain v.
    (1)留下;停留:
    You'd better remain at home.
    你好留在家里。
    We're going to remain in Rome for another two days.
    我們準(zhǔn)備再在羅馬逗留兩天。
    (2)保持不變:
    It will remain cold for a couple of days.
    天氣還將持續(xù)冷幾天。
    Most people remained silent at the meeting.
    多數(shù)人在會(huì)上保持沉默。練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
    Lesson 64
    A
    1 Jimmy is better now but he mustn't get up yet.
    2 Jimmy has a cold and he must stay in bed.
    3 Jimmy can get up for two hours each day.
    4 Jimmy often reads in bed.
    5 Jimmy listens to the stereo, too.
    6 Jimmy doesn't feel ill now.
    B
    1 Don't take any aspirins!
    You mustn't take any aspirins!
    2 Don't take this medicine!
    You mustn't take this medicine!
    3 Don't call the doctor!
    You mustn't call the doctor!
    4 Don't play with matches!
    You mustn't play with matches!
    5 Don't talk in the library!
    You mustn't talk in the library!
    6 Don't make a noise!
    You mustn't make a noise!
    7 Don't drive so quickly!
    You mustn't drive so quickly!
    8 Don't lean out of the window!
    You mustn't lean out of the window!
    9 Don't break that vase!
    You mustn't break that vase!