初三上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

字號(hào):

Unit1 Section A
    1.By: ①通過…..方式(途徑)。后跟名詞,代詞,或者動(dòng)名詞。He won the game by a lot of practice. 他通過大量的練習(xí)贏得比賽。Tom understand the meaning of the word by looking it up in the dictionary . T om 通過查字典明白了這個(gè)單詞的含義。
    對(duì)by提問用how,
    ---How do you study for a test? ---By listening to tapes.你是怎樣為考試而學(xué)習(xí)的?通過聽磁帶。
    ②在…..旁邊。例:by the window/the door
    ③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car
    ④在……之前,到……為止。例:by October在10月前 ⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people. by 還可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、
    2. 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。
    3.提建議的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why
    not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
    ④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
    多。a lot 許多,很,非常,在句子中做程度狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞,也可修飾形容詞副詞的比較級(jí), I t rains a lot at this time of year. :I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。that way ,前面省略了in 用那種方式
    的話。
    too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想說。 6.學(xué)生有更獨(dú)特的見解。
    specific 形容詞特有的,特別的,具體的,明確的,
    Our English teacher has a specific teaching style. 我們的英語(yǔ)老師有獨(dú)特的教學(xué)風(fēng)格。
    Suggestion名詞,建議,意見動(dòng)詞是suggest Can you make a suggestion for me?你能給我提個(gè)建議嗎? 7.助。
    下課文里的新單詞。
    8.Li Ming feels differently .李明的感覺不同。
    副詞,不同地,有區(qū)別地 現(xiàn)看電影是令人沮喪的,因?yàn)樗麄冋f話太快。
    find watching movies frustrating 發(fā)現(xiàn)看電影令人沮喪 find + 賓語(yǔ) + (名詞 形容詞 等) I find him friendly. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很友好。 I found him working in the garden.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他真在花園工作。
    We found him in bed. He found the window closed. 10.read aloud 大聲朗讀
    的用法,三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。 ①aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大, 常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒有比較級(jí) 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。 ②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比
    較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。 ③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往 含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。
    都沒有。 not …at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 如:I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。 not經(jīng)??梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起,at all 則放在句尾
    還是說中文。.get excited 高興,激動(dòng)
    be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 對(duì)…感興奮 如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。 .
    常見的有: ①是:am 、is、 are ②保持:keep、 stay
    ③ 轉(zhuǎn)變:become、 get、 turn ④ ……起來 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound后面都接形容詞
    ① end up doing sth 終止做某事,結(jié)束做某事 如:The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 ② end up with sth. 以。。。結(jié)束 如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。end up 結(jié)束
    Section B and self check 單詞我不會(huì)讀。
    pronounce 動(dòng)詞,發(fā)音。
    I can pronounce all the words in the newspaper我能讀出這張報(bào)紙上所有的單詞.
    I don’t know how to pronounce this new word我不知道這個(gè)生詞怎么發(fā)音。
    .pronunciation 名詞 發(fā)音,發(fā)音方法
    He has a good pronunciation. 他的發(fā)音很好。
    The word has two pronunciations.這個(gè)單詞有兩個(gè)發(fā)音。 2不懂口語(yǔ)。
    spoken 口頭的,口語(yǔ)的。 speaking 講話的,說某種語(yǔ)言的。
    make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)make mistakes in sth. 在某方面犯錯(cuò) by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地,無意地
    I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)
    The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越細(xì)心,你 犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。
    He made a lot of mistakes in his spelling.他在拼寫方面犯了很多錯(cuò)誤。
    I took your book by mistake.我錯(cuò)拿了你的書。 4.get...right使。。。正確get +sb\sth+adj. 使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)The work gets me tied.
    get + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)(形容詞 ) 使某種情況發(fā)生
    Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干凈 Get Mr. Green to come. 讓格林先生進(jìn)來
    You can’t get him waiting. 你不能讓他老等著
    5.一起練習(xí)(英語(yǔ))的伙伴. 動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ) He is always the first to come.他總是第一個(gè)到的人。 I have nothing to say. 我沒什么可說。
    I need a pen to write with.我需要寫字的鋼筆。
    I need some paper to write on. 我需要一些寫字的紙 I don’t have a room to live in.我沒有住的房間。 6.
    先,當(dāng)老師講話時(shí)對(duì)我來說明白她說的什么是不容易的。 first of all 首先 。強(qiáng)調(diào)順序。 We will learn Lesson 4,first of all.we read new words.. 7.個(gè)詞都能聽懂。
    begin with 以。。。作為開始=start with
    To start with,we don’t have enough money.起初,我們沒有足夠的錢。
    8.詞是沒關(guān)系的。
    later on 隨后,以后
    It will be hotter later on隨后天氣會(huì)更加炎熱。 He became a scientist later on.
    realize 動(dòng)詞,認(rèn)識(shí)到,了解到
    I realized I made a mistakes.我意識(shí)到我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。 We did n’t realize the serious problem.我們沒有意識(shí)到這個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。
    講話,因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為同學(xué)們會(huì)嘲笑我。
    afraid 動(dòng)詞,怕,害怕
    be afraid of sb/sth, 害怕某人、某物
    be afraid to do sth.=be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 be afraid that恐怕,擔(dān)心,表示委婉語(yǔ)氣
    Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when you speak English.說英語(yǔ)時(shí)不要害怕出錯(cuò)。
    The little girl is afraid of the dark.這個(gè)下女孩怕黑。
    She is afraid to go out alone at night.她害怕晚上獨(dú)自出門。 I am afraid that I have to go now.我恐怕要走了。 laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人)
    Don’t laugh at people in trouble.不要嘲笑陷入困境中的人。
    We are busy taking notes carefully in class.上課的時(shí)候我沒忙著認(rèn)真做筆記。
    Mr Zhang was taking notes while listening to the talk.張先生邊聽報(bào)告邊做筆記。 14.的老師留下了深刻的印象。
    impress 動(dòng)詞,使感動(dòng),使。。。留下深刻印象
    be impressed by ...因。。。而印象深刻
    We are impressed by her smile.我們對(duì)她的微笑印象深刻。
    My progress in English has impressed my classmates greatly.我在英語(yǔ)上取得的進(jìn)步給同學(xué)們留下深刻的印象。
    17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成
    18. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 …其中之一 如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是受歡迎的教師之一。
    22. unless 假如不,除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。 I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫
    23. deal with 處理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
    24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/ 某事 如:Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。
    25. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 如:I was angry with her. 我對(duì)她生氣。
    ) 過去 如: Two years went by句末 15.either ①放在定句末表示“也” ②兩者中的“任一”
    ③either…or… 或者…或者.…引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)部分,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按照就近原則處理
    16.complete完成,是個(gè)較正式的詞,后不能接 finish指日常事物的完成
    17.a,an 與連用表示“又一”,“再一”。
    例:Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.
    119.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句為將來時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。
    例:My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry. =My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.
    Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的話,你會(huì)出事的。
    20.instead:adv 代替,更換。
    例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead? 我們沒有咖啡了,改喝茶好嗎?
    Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯圖爾病了,所以換了我去。
    instead of 作為某人或某事物的替換
    例:Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.
    Give me the red one instead of the green one.