新概念第三冊(cè)自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 Lessons7

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Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 聽錄音,然后回答以下問題。 Why did Jane cook John's wallet? Has it ever happened to you? Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket? When you rescued your trousers, did you find the note was whiter than white? People who live in Britain needn't despair when they make mistakes like this(and a lot of people do)! Fortunately for them, the Bank of England has a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their money to a machine or to their dog. Dogs, it seems, love to chew up money! A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fiancé, John, runs a successful furniture business. John had a very good day and put his wallet containing £ 3, 000 into the microwave oven for safekeeping. Then he and Jane went horse-riding. When they got home, Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven and without realizing it, cooked her fiancé's wallet as well. Imagine their dismay when they found a beautifully-cooked wallet and notes turned to ash! John went to see his bank manager who sent the remains of wallet and the money to the special department of the Bank of England in Newcastle: the Mutilated Ladies! They examined the remains and John got all his money back. ‘So long as there's something to identify, we will give people their money back, ’said a spokeswoman for the Bank. ‘Last year, we paid £ 1. 5m on 21, 000 claims. ’
    * Damaged bank notes. The Queen's head appears on English bank notes,and‘lady’refers to this. New words and expressions生詞和短語 mutilate(title)/'mju:tileit/v.使殘缺不全 safekeeping(1. 10)/?seif'ki:piR/n.妥善保管 chew(1. 8)/tM(:/ v.咀嚼 Newcastle(1. 14) /'nju:?ka:sl/ n.紐卡斯?fàn)枺ㄓ?guó)港 fiancé(1. 9) /fi'&nsei/ n.未婚夫 市) microwave(1. 10)/'maikr weiv/n.微波,微波爐 identify(1. 15)/ai'dentifai/ v.鑒定,識(shí)別 oven(1. 10) /')v n/ n.爐灶 spokeswoman(1. 16) /'sp (ks>wum n/ n.女發(fā)言人 Notes on the text課文注釋 1 Mutilated ladies,這是英國(guó)銀行專門負(fù)責(zé)識(shí)別和鑒定殘缺或被毀紙幣的小組,其中的 lady是指英國(guó)紙幣上印的女王頭像。 2 a large bank note,面額很大的紙幣。 3 whiter than white,這是英國(guó)有關(guān)洗衣粉的電視廣告中常用的一句話。這里的意思是紙幣上的字跡、圖案均被洗掉了,可以譯為“比白紙還白”。 4 they found a beautifully-cooked wallet and notes turned to ash,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一只煮得很好看的錢包,鈔票已燒成了灰。后半句 they found… notes turned to ash中過去分詞短語 turned to ash作賓語 notes的補(bǔ)足語,這后半句話可以看成 they found… that notes had been turned to ash。 參考譯文 這種事情在你身上出現(xiàn)過嗎?你有沒有把褲子塞進(jìn)洗衣機(jī),然后又想起在褲子的后兜有一張大面值的紙幣?當(dāng)你把褲子搶救出來時(shí),你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)那張紙幣已經(jīng)變得比白紙還白?當(dāng)英國(guó)人犯這種錯(cuò)誤時(shí),他們不必感到絕望(而許多國(guó)家的人都有這種絕望的感覺)。對(duì)英國(guó)人來說,值得慶幸的是英國(guó)銀行有一個(gè)殘鈔鑒別組,負(fù)責(zé)處理那些把錢塞進(jìn)機(jī)器或塞給狗的人提出的索賠要求。看起來,狗很喜歡咀嚼錢幣。 近的一個(gè)案例與簡(jiǎn)·巴特林有關(guān),她的未婚夫約翰擁有一家生意興隆的家具店。有一天約翰的生意很好,他把一只裝有3,000英鎊的錢包放進(jìn)微波爐內(nèi)保存。然后,他和簡(jiǎn)一起去騎馬?;丶液?,簡(jiǎn)用微波爐煮了晚飯,無意之中把她未婚夫的錢包也一起煮了??梢韵胂袼麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)一只煮得很好看的錢包、鈔票已化成灰時(shí)的沮喪心情。約翰去找銀行經(jīng)理,經(jīng)理把約翰的錢包和紙幣的殘留物送到英國(guó)銀行在紐卡斯?fàn)柕囊粋€(gè)專門部門——?dú)堚n鑒別組。他們鑒定了這些殘留物。約翰拿回了他損失的全部數(shù)額?!爸灰袞|西可供識(shí)別,我們會(huì)把錢還給人家的,”銀行的一位女發(fā)言人說?!叭ツ?,我們對(duì)21,000起索賠要求支付了150萬英鎊?!?Summary writing摘要寫作 In not more than 80 words describe what happened to John and Jane. Do not include anything that is not in the last paragraph. Answer these questions in note form to get your points: 1 What sort of business does John Butlin run? 2 what did he do at the end of a very good day? 3 What did he and his fiancée do then? 4 What did Jane do after they got home? 5 What were they dismayed to find? 6 Who did John go and see? 7 What did the bank manager do? 8 What happened after that? Vocabulary詞匯 Give another word or phrase to replace the following words as they are used in the passage: happened(1. 1); remembered(1. 2); fortunately(1. 6); concerns(1. 9); dismay(1. 12); the remains(1. 13); department(1. 14). Composition作文 Describe what happened when Jane got the dinner out of the microwave. Expand the following into a paragraph of about 150 words. Jane opened the oven door and saw that her meal was… She took the food out of the oven and… They both rushed to the oven and… At first, they didn't know what… John wanted to…but Jane wouldn't…‘It's best not to…, ’Jane said. ‘You can see that all the money…’Jane told John to…, so the next day…(75 words) Letter writing書信寫作 Write a letter of about 80 words to a friend thanking him for his hospitality. Supply a suitable Introduction and Conclusion. Use the following ideas to write the Purpose: the pleasure of seeing your friend again----his kindness during your stay----things about the visit you will remember for a long time----hope you can return this hospitality one day. Unit 1 Lesson 7 Key structures關(guān)鍵句型 What happened? 一般過去時(shí)(IKS 75)(參見第 2冊(cè)第。 W關(guān)鍵句型) Exercises練習(xí) A Look at the second paragraph. Underline all the verbs that tell us what happened. B Write sentences using the following past forms: rescued, went, cooked, sent, examined, paid. Special difficulties難點(diǎn) John runs a successful furniture business. (l. 10)名詞和相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞 Study these examples: His business is a success. He runs a successful business. He's a bit of a fool. He often makes foolish decisions. She has a lot of energy. She's very energetic. The clock strikes at intervals of an hour. It strikes at hourly intervals. You didn't take any care with this. You were completely careless.Exercise練習(xí) Supply the missing words. 1 You won't feel any pain. The operation is completely ______ . 2 I admired the beauty of the countryside. The country side is so ______ . 3 I visit my mother every day. My mother expects ______ visits. 4 Don't behave like a child. Don't be so ______ ! 5 She's a wonderful athlete. That explains why she's so ______ . Multiple choice questions多項(xiàng)選擇題 Choose the correct answers to the following questions. Comprehension 理解 1 They call the team in Newcastle‘Mutilated Ladies’because ______ . a.their job involves mutilating bank notes b.their job is to identify pictures of the Queen on mutilated bank notes c.ladies are always mutilating bank notes by accident in the wash d.only ladies have the patience for this difficult job 2 The Bank of England offers a special service to people who ______ . a.feed their money to the dog b.try to wash large bank notes c.mutilate bank notes on purpose d.have damaged but identifiable bank notes 3 You don't get your money back unless ______ . a.you go to Newcastle and see the Mutilated Ladies b.there is enough evidence to prove your claim c.your bank manager agrees to help you d.you have done this sort of thing beforeStructure結(jié)構(gòu) 4 Have you ever forgotten ______ in the pocket of your trousers . . . ? (11. 1-3)(a) a large bank note b. large bank note c. any large bank note d. some large bank note 5 If you ______ in Britain, you needn't despair. (11. 4-5) a. do live b. are living c. live d. were living 6 John is ______ , and runs a furniture business. (1. 9) a.fiancé of Jane Butlin b.Jane Butlin's fiancé c.Jane Butlin who's fiancé d. Jane Butlin whose fiancé
    7 The wallet ______ £3, 000 from the day's business. (1. 10) a.containing b.was containing c.contained d. content 8 John put his wallet into the microwave oven ______ . (1. 10) a.to keep it safe b. for keeping safe c. for the safety d. to be safe keeping Vocabulary詞匯 9 John runs a furniture business. He ______ the business. (1. 9) a.is in charge of b.is in the charge of c.charges d.bears the charges of 10 Jane discovered that the£3, 000 had ______ ash. (11. 12-13) a.turned b.grown c.made d.become 11 The remains were ______ to the Mutilated Ladies. (11. 13-74) a.conveyed b.dispatched c.carried d.fetched 12 People can get their money back ______ there is something to identify. (11. 15-16) a.depending b.provided c.supposed d.a(chǎn)llowing