【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)
★tent n. 帳篷
★field n. 田地，田野
airfield 飛機(jī)場(chǎng)（介詞用on）
in the field
in one's field 在...領(lǐng)域
He is an expert in his field.
football field 足球場(chǎng)地
★smell v. 聞起來(lái)
smell 作半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，接表語(yǔ)，接形容詞
The food smelt good.
感官動(dòng)詞
You look fine.
You look better.
You look beautiful.
taste 嘗起來(lái)
The food smelt good,and it tasted better.
sound 聽(tīng)起來(lái)
look taste sound smell feel
feel；⑴感到 I feel ill.
?、朴檬值母惺?，The blackbroad felt cold.
★wonderful adj. 極好的
Great ! Excellent ! brilliant fantastic
She is an excellent teacher.
outstanding
★campfire n. 營(yíng)火，篝火
fire 可數(shù)也不可數(shù)
★creep v. 爬行
climb the tree. climb up or down
crawl / The baby is crawling on the floor.
creep out 躡手躡腳
climb crawl creep
★sleeping bag 睡袋
passing plane 正在路過(guò)的飛機(jī)
動(dòng)詞加ing 變成形容詞作定語(yǔ)有二個(gè)意思：
⑴ 正在...
⑵ 用來(lái)做...
sleeping bag/sleeping dog
listening material
walking stick 拐杖
★comfortable adj. 舒適的，安逸的
★soundly adv. 香甜地
sleep soundly
go to beg/go to sleep/fall asleep墜入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)／sleep well/sleep deeply
fast/fall fast asleep
★leap v. 跳躍，跳起
leap/jump
jump up and down原地跳躍
leap 跳躍，有距離
skip Let us skip it?
Look before you leap.三思而后行
leap year/month 閏年／月
★heavily adv. 大量地
rain/snow heavily He smokes heavily.
smoke heavily
★stream n. 小溪
★form v. 形成
★wind v. 蜿蜒
wind one's way 蜿蜒而行
The road winds its way.
★right adv. 正好
強(qiáng)調(diào)作用
right 做副詞時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)后邊的形容詞，副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞
用just來(lái)替換
just like/just as
后邊加代詞時(shí)只能用just. just you
Right here.
Right here waiting for you.
in the garden
I found my lost watch right in the graden.
First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
What happened to the boys in the night?
Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!參考譯文
傍晚時(shí)分，孩子們?cè)谔镆爸醒氪钇鹆藥づ瘛＿@件事剛剛做完，他們就在篝火上燒起了飯。他們?nèi)拣I了，飯菜散發(fā)出陣陣香味。他們美美地吃了一頓飯后，就圍在營(yíng)火旁講起了故事，唱起了歌。但過(guò)了一陣子。天下起雨來(lái)，于是他們撲滅了篝火，鉆進(jìn)了帳篷。睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他們都睡得很香。午夜前后，有兩個(gè)孩子醒了，大聲叫了起來(lái)。原來(lái)帳篷里到處都是水！他們?nèi)继鏊艿酵饷?。雨下得很大，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)地上已經(jīng)形成了一條小溪。那小溪彎彎曲曲穿過(guò)田野，然后正好從他們的帳篷底下流過(guò)去。
【課文講解】
注意句型：在．．．之后
wet 發(fā)義詞是 dry
漢語(yǔ)與英文只有意義的對(duì)等，沒(méi)有字的對(duì)等
wet.... 濕淋淋的
My idea is the same as yours.
I agree with you.
I think so.
You are wet.
英文中表示＂濕＂的詞：
wet/damp不舒服/moist
moist：稍濕 moist cake 松軟的蛋糕 moist eyes 水靈靈的眼睛
humid 指氣候比較潮濕
A rainy night...多雨的夜晚
Late in the afternoon.傍晚
early in the morning 清早
put up 搭建／強(qiáng)調(diào)搭
build 建／強(qiáng)調(diào)精心設(shè)計(jì)并且建造
make a desk
build a car
in the middle of 在...中間
in the center of 在...中心
in the middle of the river 河中心
midnight 午夜
the mid-autumn day 中秋節(jié)
as soon as 一...就... /當(dāng)...
open fire 在野外生的火，篝火
over 垂直的上面
cook a meal 做一頓飯
顯示＂在...之后＂的句式
after 從句／doing
with a bag
in sweater
After I arrived,
When the plane arrived,
after the arrival of the plane
After my arrival
After his arrival, we have a party.
After the arrival of the flowers,I took them and went to my girlfriend's
tell story 講故事
by 在...旁邊 near/beside/at/by
at the door
sit at the table
by the river
next to
He sits next to me.
who is the next?
緊鄰著
the next door to my house
near 在附近
beside/next to 與...相鄰
at the door 緊挨著
near the village
next to /beside the village
at the table
by the river
some time later 一段時(shí)間之后 some time ago 一段時(shí)間以前
a few hours earlier
put out 人為的熄滅火
be out 火自動(dòng)熄滅
I put out the fire.
The fire is out.
in the middle of the night=midnight
at midnight 在午夜
wake up 醒來(lái) 主語(yǔ)自己醒
wake sb up 喚醒
begin doing/start doing/begin to do/start to do
leap out of 跳出來(lái)
如果強(qiáng)調(diào)某東西自動(dòng)形成，則可以用主動(dòng)態(tài)，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)某東西是人為的，用被動(dòng)態(tài)
When I'm getting close to the door,the door opened.
The door opened.
The door was opened.
river formed
The bus stopped 自動(dòng)的
The bus was stopped 人為的
wound one's way 蜿蜒而行
flow 流淌
flow/flowed/flowed
fly/flew/flown
grow/grew/grown
blow/blew/blown
right 正好，恰好，強(qiáng)調(diào)后邊的介詞短語(yǔ)
【Letter writing】
先寫(xiě)小單位
給國(guó)外的人寫(xiě)信是才寫(xiě)國(guó)名
【Composition】
so/and/knock／hurts/met
knock 大聲地撞
against 相對(duì)作用的力
I have a pain
My hand hurts.
I have a pain in my hand.
【Special difficulties】
動(dòng)詞加介詞或副詞起改變put的含義的作用
put up with 容忍
put up 搭建
put out...撲滅
put on 穿上
put away 把...收好
Your room is untidy,put your things away.
put off 推延
Exercise
1.put...away
2.put...up 安排住宿
3.put...on
4.put...down記下
5.putting...out
6.put up spoil 毀壞
7.put off推延
8.put up with get divorce 離婚
【Multiple choice question】
6.b
beside 在...旁邊
besides 除...之外
my closest friends
close to 表示離...近
close to me 離我很近
at the door; at the window; at the table
9.d The fire was out.
be on 上演，亮著的
What's on in the cinema today?
The lights were on last night.
switch n.開(kāi)關(guān)
v.用開(kāi)關(guān)
on fire 起火
alight 以a開(kāi)頭的形容詞為表語(yǔ)形容詞