新概念英語第二冊課堂筆記第14課

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Lesson 14
    ★New words and expressions
    ☆amusing adj.好笑的,有趣的
    amused:感到好笑的
    v.amuse
    interesting:一般有意思
    funny:好笑的,可以指貶義;開心的,令人開心的(不一定笑)
    interesting/funny story
    amusing:傾向于讓某人笑出聲
    ☆experience n.經(jīng)歷
    經(jīng)歷—可數(shù)名詞 s(a/an)
    經(jīng)驗—不可數(shù)名詞,原形
    experienced:有經(jīng)驗的
    ☆wave v.招手
    wave to sb:向某人招手
    ☆lift n.搭便車
    take a bus/taxi/lift
    take a lift:搭便車
    give sb a lift:讓某人搭便車
    thumb lift:拇指便車
    ☆reply v.回答
    vi.answer=reply
    vt.answer sth/reply to sth
    回信:answer the letter/reply to the letter
    ☆language n.語言
    母語:native language(書面),mother tongue(口語)
    ☆journey n.旅行
    trip:短距離旅行或出差
    出差:go on business/go on a trip
    travel:周游(長途)
    tour:為了玩; tourist:游客
    journey:所有的旅行
    voyage:旅行(海上);flight:空中飛行;journey:偏重于陸地旅行
    ★Text
    Do you speak English
    I had an amusing experience last year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,'Do you speak English?'As I soon learnt,he was English himself!
    ☆after:從句的標志,后面的叫時間狀語從句,主句的動作發(fā)生在從句之后。
    如果兩個都是過去時,同時發(fā)生,會用進行時態(tài);
    如果一先一后發(fā)生,發(fā)生在前的動作為過去完成時態(tài)。
    ☆as soon as:一……就……
    后面一定要加一個句子(時間狀語從句),一后面的先發(fā)生
    強調(diào)兩個動作幾乎是連在一起的
    ☆用某種語言:in 某種語言
    ☆apart from:除了……之外
    apart from=except for,習慣上放在句首
    except for可以不放在句首,強調(diào)整體當中某 一方面除外,剩下的整體都不錯。
    apart from有兩層含義:except,besides
    except和besides可放在句子中間,besides指在整體上加上,except要從整體減掉
    ☆either of sb:……中的任何一個
    neither of sb:……中的任何一個都不
    either,neither都是指兩個當中的任何一個
    如果不只兩個人,就是none of
    none,neither一旦出現(xiàn),這句話就不會再有not
    ☆as I learnt
    learn:知道,得知;know:知道
    As 主語 動詞 逗號 句子(as:正如)
    eg:As we know,the New Concept English is very good.
    ★Key structures
    過去完成時
    過去的過去或兩個動作都在過去,一個動作在前,一個在后,發(fā)生在前的動作為過去完成時。
    過去完成時一定要以一個過去時態(tài)做鋪墊,這個動作一定要發(fā)生在had done之后。
    [特殊]until:主句和從句兩個都用一般過去時對,任何一個用過去完成時也對。