機(jī)械專業(yè)英語

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漸開線花鍵 involute spline
    未注公差 undeclared tolerance
    未注倒角 undeclared chamfer
    調(diào)質(zhì) thermal refining
    端口 port chamfer
    模數(shù) modulus
    齒形角 tooth profile angle
    變位系數(shù) stand-off error
    齒圈徑向跳動(dòng) geared ring radial runout
    公法線長度及偏差 common normal
    跨齒數(shù) spanned tooth count
    高頻淬火 high-frequency quenching
    配對齒輪 mating gear
    螺旋角 spiral angle
    壓力角 pressure angle
    螺旋升角 lead angle
    齒厚 tooth thickness
    螺旋線 helix
    蝸桿 worm
    齒軸 gear shaft
    轉(zhuǎn)子軸 rotor shaft
    精度等級 precision class
    汽車構(gòu)造詞匯
    鐵路機(jī)車 locomotive
    有軌電車 tram
    無軌電車 trolley
    軍用車輛 military vehicle
    蒸汽機(jī) steam engine
    煤氣機(jī) gas engine
    汽油機(jī) gasoline engine
    國民經(jīng)濟(jì) national economy
    國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production
    全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down
    半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down
    改革開放 reform and opening
    技術(shù)引進(jìn) technical import
    國產(chǎn)化 localization
    支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) pillar estate
    貨車 truck, lorry
    公路用車 road vehicle
    非公路用車 off-road vehicle
    機(jī)體 engine body
    曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu) crank-connecting rod mechanism
    配氣機(jī)構(gòu) valve timing mechanism
    供給系 fuel supply system
    冷卻系 cooling system
    潤滑系 lubricating system
    點(diǎn)火系 ignition system
    起動(dòng)系 starting system
    底盤 chassis
    傳動(dòng)系 power train
    離合器 clutch
    變速器 gear box
    傳動(dòng)軸 propeller shaft
    驅(qū)動(dòng)橋 drive axle
    行駛系 running gear
    車架 frame
    懸架 suspension
    前軸 front axle
    橋殼 axle housing
    轉(zhuǎn)向系 steering system
    轉(zhuǎn)向盤 steering wheel
    轉(zhuǎn)向器 steering gear
    轉(zhuǎn)向傳動(dòng)裝置 steering linkage
    助力裝置 power assisting device
    制動(dòng)系 braking system
    控制裝置 control device
    供能裝置 power supply device
    傳動(dòng)裝置 transfer device
    制動(dòng)器 brake
    車前板制件 front end panels
    車身殼體 body shell
    附屬裝置 auxiliary device
    貨箱 carrying platform
    發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)前置后輪驅(qū)動(dòng) (FR) front engine rear drive
    發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)前置前輪驅(qū)動(dòng) (FF) front engine front drive
    發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)后置后輪驅(qū)動(dòng) (RR) rear engine rear drive
    發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)中置后輪驅(qū)動(dòng) (MR) midship engine rear drive
    全輪驅(qū)動(dòng) (nWD) all wheel drive
    驅(qū)動(dòng)力 tractive force
    阻力 resistance
    滾動(dòng)阻力 rolling resistance
    空氣阻力 air resistance, drag
    上坡阻力 gradient resistance
    附著作用 adhesion
    附著力 adhesive force
    附著系數(shù) coefficient of adhesion
    第一章 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)工作原理
    二沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) two stroke engine
    四沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) four stroke engine
    水冷發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) water cooled engine
    風(fēng)冷發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) air cooled engine
    上止點(diǎn) (UDP) upper dead point
    下止點(diǎn) (LDP) lower dead point
    活塞行程 stroke
    汽缸直徑 bore
    工作容積 working volume
    排量 swept volume, displacement
    進(jìn)氣行程 intake stroke
    壓縮行程 compression stroke
    壓縮比 compression ratio
    做功行程 working stroke
    爆燃,敲缸 detonation, knock
    排氣行程 exhaust stroke
    示功圖 indicating diagram
    汽缸體 cylinder block
    汽缸蓋 cylinder head
    油底殼 oil sump
    活塞 piston
    連桿 connecting rod
    曲軸 crankshaft
    飛輪 flywheel
    進(jìn)氣門 intake valve
    排氣門 exhaust valve
    挺柱 tappet
    推桿 push rod
    搖臂 rocker
    凸輪軸 camshaft
    正時(shí)齒輪 timing gear
    燃油箱 fuel tank
    燃油泵 fuel pump
    汽油濾清器 gasoline filter
    化油器 carburetor
    空氣濾清器 air cleaner
    進(jìn)氣管 intake manifold
    排氣管 exhaust manifold
    火花塞 spark plug
    點(diǎn)火線圈 ignition coil
    斷電器 breaker
    蓄電池 storage battery
    發(fā)電機(jī) generator
    水泵 water pump
    散熱器 radiator
    風(fēng)扇 fan
    放水閥 drain valve
    水套 water jacket
    分水管 distributive pipe
    機(jī)油泵 oil pump
    集濾器 suction filter
    限壓閥 relief valve
    潤滑油道 oil passage
    機(jī)油濾清器 oil filter
    機(jī)油冷卻器 oil cooler
    起動(dòng)機(jī) starting motor
    有效功率 effective power
    有效轉(zhuǎn)矩 effective torque
    燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption
    發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速特性 engine speed characteristic
    節(jié)氣門開度 throttle percentage
    部分特性 partial characteristic
    外特性 outer characteristic
    第二章 曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)
    汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner
    發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)支承 engine mounting
    活塞頂 piston top
    活塞頭部 piston head
    活塞裙 piston skirt
    開槽 slot
    活塞環(huán) piston ring
    氣環(huán) compression ring
    油環(huán) oil ring
    環(huán)槽 groove
    活塞銷 piston pin
    主軸承 main bearing
    主軸承蓋 main bearing cap
    主軸瓦 main shell
    連桿軸承 big end bearing
    連桿蓋 big end cap
    起動(dòng)爪 cranking claw
    帶輪 pulley
    平衡重 counter weight
    發(fā)火順序 firing order
    扭振減振器 torsional vibration damper
    第三章 配氣機(jī)構(gòu)
    頂置氣門 (OHV) Over Head Valve
    頂置凸輪軸 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft
    單頂置凸輪軸 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft
    雙頂置凸輪軸 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft
    多氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) multi-valve engine
    氣門間隙 valve clearance
    配氣相位 timing phase
    氣門桿 valve stem
    氣門座 valve seat
    氣門導(dǎo)管 valve guide
    氣門彈簧 valve spring
    第四章 汽油機(jī)供給系
    可燃混合氣 combustion mixture
    消聲器 silencer, muffler
    汽油 gasoline, petrol
    分餾 distil
    蒸發(fā)性 evaporating property
    熱值 heat value
    抗爆性 anti-knock property
    辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number
    過量空氣系數(shù) coefficient of excessive air
    理論混合氣 theoretical mixture
    稀混合氣 thin mixture
    濃混合氣 thick mixture
    主供油系統(tǒng) main supply system
    怠速系統(tǒng) idle system
    加濃系統(tǒng) thickening system
    加速系統(tǒng) accelerating system
    浮子 float
    浮子室 float chamber
    針閥 needle valve
    量孔 metering jet
    阻風(fēng)門 choke
    濾芯 filter cartridge
    沉淀杯 sediment cup
    泵膜 pump diaphragm
    油浴式 oil bath type
    石棉墊 a**estos pad
    預(yù)熱 pre-heating
    汽油直接噴射 gasoline direct injection
    電控 electronic control
    多點(diǎn)噴射 muti-point injection
    單點(diǎn)噴射 single point injection
    電路控制 circuit control
    分電器信號 distributor signal
    空氣流量信號 airflow signal
    冷卻水溫信號 water temperature signal
    第五章 柴油機(jī)供給系
    輸油泵 transfer pump
    噴油泵 fuel injection pump
    高壓油管 high pressure fuel pipe
    發(fā)火性 ignition property