I．語法（GRAMMAR）
Passive Voice: (be done) 在被動語態(tài)中 be 動詞體現(xiàn)時態(tài)變化。 She dusts the dressing-table. The dressing-table is dusted (by her).
She put the book in her bag. The book was put in her bag.
He has shown the picture to his mother. The picture has been shown to his mother.
You will find the famous church. The famous church will be found.
II．精編測試題（EXERCISES）
Change the sentences into passive voice: 1. They will clean the room this afternoon. 2. We have already finished our homework. 3. She cut down the peach trees. 4. I cover the bottle with a piece of paper. 5. Has anyone repaired the car?
Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the verbs given: 1. This house ________ (build) last year. 2. That film ________ (show) already. 3. If the window ________ (break), you 'll pay for it. 4. When the missing girl ________ (find), she was sleeping. 5. I ________ (make) up my mind before she telephoned me. 6. At eight o'clock yesterday morning, he ________ (read) the English book. 7. While she ________ (do) her housework, her husband gave her a sweet kiss. 8. I found the students forgot ________ (lock) the door when they left the room.
Corrections: 1. Last nigh, the man had been introduced to others in the party. 2. She said she would win the match on next week. 3. Did the pretty woman made her mind? 4. I didn't want to do nothing. 5. Do you know that when I can know my marks of those exams. 6. I want to ask where are we going. 7. She is looking for the key of her room. 8. They have never seen the film, haven't they? 9. — It isn't a fine day, is it? — Yes, it isn't a fine day. 10. I knew that the earth wasn't round. 11. Those people are Japaneses. 12. My brother didn't like coffee. Neither do I. 13. I lost my watch, so I want to buy it. 14. He is the man that I served yesterday. 15. He was arriving home when I rang him.
Translations: 1．我家門前有條河，河里有許多孩子在游泳。 2．在這座城市里發(fā)生了地震。(an earthquake) 3．你所說的讓我感到很難過。 4．這就是我們旅行乘坐的輪船。 5．他一溜煙跑了。 6．這是一年前發(fā)生在我姐姐身上的事。 7．那個年輕人人品怎么樣？ 8．你的頭怎么了？你一定要去看醫(yī)生。 9．后天我驅(qū)車去火車站接我爸爸的一個朋友。
Passive Voice: (be done) 在被動語態(tài)中 be 動詞體現(xiàn)時態(tài)變化。 She dusts the dressing-table. The dressing-table is dusted (by her).
She put the book in her bag. The book was put in her bag.
He has shown the picture to his mother. The picture has been shown to his mother.
You will find the famous church. The famous church will be found.
II．精編測試題（EXERCISES）
Change the sentences into passive voice: 1. They will clean the room this afternoon. 2. We have already finished our homework. 3. She cut down the peach trees. 4. I cover the bottle with a piece of paper. 5. Has anyone repaired the car?
Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the verbs given: 1. This house ________ (build) last year. 2. That film ________ (show) already. 3. If the window ________ (break), you 'll pay for it. 4. When the missing girl ________ (find), she was sleeping. 5. I ________ (make) up my mind before she telephoned me. 6. At eight o'clock yesterday morning, he ________ (read) the English book. 7. While she ________ (do) her housework, her husband gave her a sweet kiss. 8. I found the students forgot ________ (lock) the door when they left the room.
Corrections: 1. Last nigh, the man had been introduced to others in the party. 2. She said she would win the match on next week. 3. Did the pretty woman made her mind? 4. I didn't want to do nothing. 5. Do you know that when I can know my marks of those exams. 6. I want to ask where are we going. 7. She is looking for the key of her room. 8. They have never seen the film, haven't they? 9. — It isn't a fine day, is it? — Yes, it isn't a fine day. 10. I knew that the earth wasn't round. 11. Those people are Japaneses. 12. My brother didn't like coffee. Neither do I. 13. I lost my watch, so I want to buy it. 14. He is the man that I served yesterday. 15. He was arriving home when I rang him.
Translations: 1．我家門前有條河，河里有許多孩子在游泳。 2．在這座城市里發(fā)生了地震。(an earthquake) 3．你所說的讓我感到很難過。 4．這就是我們旅行乘坐的輪船。 5．他一溜煙跑了。 6．這是一年前發(fā)生在我姐姐身上的事。 7．那個年輕人人品怎么樣？ 8．你的頭怎么了？你一定要去看醫(yī)生。 9．后天我驅(qū)車去火車站接我爸爸的一個朋友。