新概念英語四冊課堂筆記 Lesson 24

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Walking for walking's sake may be as highly laudable and exemplary a thing as it is held to be by those who practise it. My objection to it is that it stops the brain. Many a man has professed to me that his brain never works so well as when he is swinging along the high road or over hill and dale.
    This boast is not confirmed by my memory of anybody who on a Sunday morning has forced me to partake of his adventure. Experience teaches me that whatever a fellow-guest may have of power to instruct or to amuse when he is sitting in a chair, or standing on a hearth-rug, quickly leaves him when he takes one out for a walk. The ideas that come so thick and fast to him in any room, where are they now ? where that encyclopaedic knowledge which he bore so lightly ? where the kindling fancy that played like summer lightning over any topic that was started ? The man's face that was so mobile is set now; gone is the light from his fine eyes. He says that A (our host) is a thoroughly good fellow. Fifty yards further on, he adds that A is one of the best fellows he has ever met. We tramp another furlong or so and he says that Mrs A is a charming woman. Presently he adds that she is one of the most charming women he has ever known. We pass an inn. He reads vapidly aloud to me:'The King's Arms. Licensed to sell Ales and Spirits.' I foresee that during the rest of the walk he will read aloud any inscription that occurs. We pass a milestone. He points at it with his stick, and says' Uxminster. II Miles.' We turn a sharp corner at the foot of the hill. He points at the wall, and says' Drive Slowly.' .I see far ahead, on the other side of the hedge bordering the high road, a small notice-board. He sees it too. He keeps his eye on it. And in due course.'Trespassers,' he says, 'will be Prosecuted.' Poor man !—mentally a wreck.
    New words and expressions 生詞短語
    For…sake 為……緣故=for the sake of
    Art for art’s sake 藝術(shù)至上
    Learn for learning’s sake 學就是學
    Play for playing’s sake 玩就是玩 I will send you Home for safety’s sake /安全起見
    for god’s sake
    for old’s sake
    務(wù)必
    // eg..
    please come to my birthday party for god’s sake
    //Liming,would you give me five hundred dollar for old
    看在老交情的份上
    sake’s sake,.I ‘m in poverty. Please spare me for old sake’s sake
    Objection to 反對
    He odjects to this suggestion
    Mom objects to the match.(match 婚事)
    Be oppsee to; take exception to 反對
    Laudable adj. 值得稱贊的
    Laud 贊頌,贊揚 Praise
    Laud sb to skies 把某人捧上天
    Exalt;eulogize;hail Bush hailed the sound relationship between China and U.S
    Ode 賦 // If winter comes,can spring be far behind?
    Exemplary adj. 值得效法的
    Exemplar 典范
    Profess
    vt.聲稱
    Praiseworthy 值得稱贊的
    Announce, claim, declare
    Admirable 值得仰慕的
    He professed himself to be a Christian.
    Announce :make public
    Declare 通過法規(guī)來宣稱Swing
    vi.溜達,輕快地走
    //declare the war on Japan
    I declare the opening of the game.
    Swing 秋千 Stroll 溜達 I strolled on the street.
    Ramble
    Jog 慢跑
    Promenade 漫步 //I take my dog to promedade.
    Dale
    n.山谷
    參與
    take part in
    adj.廣博的
    Boast
    n.自夸的話
    Partake of
    Encyclop(a)edic
    He is very encyclopaedic./comprehensive/all-inclusive/embracive/all ranging
    Kinding
    Furlong
    n.引火線
    n.1/8 英里
    Tramp
    Vapidily
    vi. 步行
    adv.乏味地
    名詞:vapidity
    同義詞:banal/colorless/toneless/dull/lifeless/monotonous
    License vt.準許
    Permit 準許
    License plate 車上的牌照
    Driving license 駕照
    He permits me to go
    Ale
    Inscriptio
    n.啤酒
    n.題詞
    Spirits
    Hedge
    n.烈酒
    n.樹籬
    Trespasser
    n.侵犯者
    Invader 侵略者
    Infringer 侵權(quán)者// ( copyright)
    Offender (法律)
    Wreckn.健康極度受損的人 I’m only a wreck of my former self.。
    My health goes from bad to worse.。
    prosecut
    vt.起訴
    // 我的身體一天不如一天
    plaintiff 原告(刑事)defender 辯護者 material evidence 物證
    verbal evidence 證詞
    witness 目擊者
    jury 陪審團
    Notes on the text 課文注釋
    1.
    walking for walking’s sake may be as highly laudable and exemplary a thing as it is held
    to be by those who practice it.Gone is the light from his fine eyes.
    walking for walking’s sake 是主語
    as…as 同級比較句
    it is held to be (by) 被……以為
    maintain;view;argue;decide;hold ->認為(formal)
    Sec->Walking for walking’s sake is laudable and exemplary thing whick is held to be……
    <表達自己觀點的句子不要超過 10 個單詞,并要盡快在文章中出現(xiàn)。
    西方寫作習慣是先提論點,第二步給支持,第三步強調(diào)觀點。>(西方與中文思維的差異)
    2.many a
    many a time 許多次
    many an occasion 許多場合
    many a thing 許多事情 后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式
    highway 高速路
    boast 自吹自擂
    high road means high moutian
    confirm 證實
    road 山路 over hill and dale 翻山越嶺
    介詞 of 后的句子是介詞賓語
    adventure 在這兒有兩層意思:1)go to mountains 2)mental adventure
    hearth:fireplace
    hearth-rug 用來裝飾的地毯
    3.whatever 是主語(后邊可以用 of 結(jié)構(gòu))
    power:ability
    to instruct:to teach
    fellow worker/actor 同事/演員搭擋
    a fellow guest(共同赴宴的人) may have 做謂語
    4.So thick(豐富的) and fast(迅捷的)
    特殊格式:無謂語
    名詞 名詞短語->感嘆
    eg.Women,who can live with/without them? (表感嘆)
    The man,who I respect and love so much,where is he now?
    fancy 奇思妙想
    play 在這兒是發(fā)揮作用的意思 play over 對……發(fā)揮作用
    5.set 僵化(沒有思維了)
    gone is the light ……倒裝句
    fine art 工筆藝術(shù)
    thoroughly=completely
    inn 小旅館(tavern 小的……-)客棧)I foresee 我預想 milestone 里程碑
    sharp corner 急轉(zhuǎn)彎
    notice board 提示牌
    in due course:at the very moment