新概念英語第一冊語法總結(八)
8 過去將來時
結構：would do
She said she would go here the next morning.
兩個 特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 結構
1） Be going to 結構
表示打算，準備，計劃做某事
★結構：主語 be動詞 going to 動詞原型
I am going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首
Are you going to make a bookcase?
Are they going to paint it?
Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?
★變否定句在be動詞后面加not
I am not going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Yes, they are. No, they are not.
Yes, he is. No, he is not.
★特殊疑問句
What are you going to do?
What are they going to do?
What is the father going to do?
（必背）
2） There be 句型
表示哪里有什么東西（某處有某物）
There is＋單數(shù)名詞＋表示場所的詞（一般為介詞詞組）
There is a book in this room.
There is a pen on the table
There are＋復數(shù)名詞＋表示場所的詞（一般為介詞詞組）
There are two pens on the table.
There are three schools there.
★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首
Is there a book in this room?
Are there two pens on the table?
★變否定句在動詞后面加not
There is not a book in this room.
There are not two pens on the table.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, there is. No, there is not.
Yes, there are. No, there are not.