Lesson 11:Not guilty 無罪
Listen to the tape then answer the question below.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
What was the Customs Officer looking for?
Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare. Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler1, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. When I returned form abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.
'Have you anything to declare?' he asked, looking me in the eye.
'No', I answered confidently.
'Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?'
'Not at all,' I answered.
The Officer went through the case with great care. All the thing I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face light up. He had spotted2 a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced4 on it with delight.
'Perfume, eh?' he asked sarcastically5. 'You should have declared that. Perfume is not exempt6 from import duty.'
'But it isn't perfume,' I said. 'It's hair gel.' Then I added with a smile, 'It's a strange mixture I make myself.'
As I expected, he did not believe me.
'Try it!' I said encouragingly.
The officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils8. He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk marks on my baggage.
New words and expressions 生詞和短語
guilty
adj. 犯罪的，違法的
tolerant
adj. 寬容的
declare
v. 申報(bào)
hardened
adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的
professional
adj. 職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的
smuggler
n. 走私者
officious
adj. 愛管閑事的
confidently
adv. 自信地
dreadful
adj. 可怕的，一團(tuán)糟的
pounce3
v. 猛抓，撲住
perfume
n. 香水
sarcastically
adv. 諷刺地
exempt
adj. 被免除的
duty
n. 稅
gel
n. 凝膠
mixture
n. 混合物
unscrew
v. 擰開
nostril7
n. 鼻孔
chalk
n. 粉筆
baggage
n. 行李
參考譯文
現(xiàn)在的海關(guān)官員往往相當(dāng)寬容。但是，當(dāng)你通過綠色通道，沒有任何東西需要申報(bào)時(shí)，他們?nèi)钥梢詳r住你。甚至是誠實(shí)的人也常弄得覺得有罪似的，而老練的職業(yè)走私犯卻使手提箱里藏著500只金表，卻也處之泰然。近，我也出國歸來，碰上一位特別好管閑事的年輕海關(guān)官員，他顯然把我當(dāng)成走私犯。
“您有什么需要申報(bào)的嗎？”他直盯著我的眼睛問。
“沒有?！蔽易孕诺鼗卮鹫f。
“請打開這只手提箱好嗎？”
“好的?！蔽一卮鹫f。
那位官員十分仔細(xì)地把箱子檢查了一遍。所有細(xì)心包裝好的東西一會兒工夫就亂成一團(tuán)。我相信那箱子再也關(guān)不上了。突然，我看到官員臉上露出了得意的神色。他在我的箱底發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小瓶，高興地一把抓了起來。
“香水，嗯？”他譏諷地說道，“你剛才應(yīng)該申報(bào)，香水要上進(jìn)口稅的?！?BR> “不，這不是香水，”我說，“是發(fā)膠?！苯又夷槑⑿ρa(bǔ)充說：“這是一種我自己配制的奇特的混合物?！?BR> “你就聞一聞吧！”我催促說。
海關(guān)官員擰開瓶蓋，把瓶子放到鼻子底下。一股怪味襲來，使他相信了我說的真話。幾分鐘后，我終于被放行，手提劃著寶貴的粉筆記號的行李，匆匆離去。
新概念英語正版圖書購買
自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
Notes on the text課文注釋
1 the Green Channel，綠色通道，指海關(guān)專供沒有攜帶征稅物品進(jìn)關(guān)的旅客所走的通道。
2 hidden in his suitcase是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾watches，它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句：which were hidden in his suitcase.
3 looking me in the eye，直盯著我的眼睛，這是分詞短語作狀語，表示方式，修飾 asked。
4 The officer went through，這里go through作“檢查”講。
5 in a dreadful mess （或 in a mess），亂七八糟，混亂透了。
6 I saw the Officer's face light up．我看到那位官員的臉上露出了得意的神色。
7 You should have declared that．你早該申報(bào)了。“should +不定式的完成式”表示本該做而未做之事。
8 be exempt from 作“免除”、“豁免”解。
Multiple choice questions多項(xiàng)選擇題
Choose the correct answers to the following questions.
Comprehension理解
1 What makes really honest people feel guilty when going through Customs?
a．Having five hundred gold watches hidden in their suitcases.
b．The particularly officious way Customs Officers always ask questions.
c．The fact that they are treated as potential smugglers.
d．Carrying things which are not exempt from import duty.
2 What made the Customs Officer's face light up?
a．Knowing how difficult it would be for the writer to close his case.
b．Seeing the bottle of hair gel which he could charge duty on.
c．The idea of having found something which should have been declared.
d．Discovering an unopened bottle of perfume at the bottom of the case.
3 The writer was in a hurry to get away because ______ .
a．he had grown impatient at having taken so long to get through Customs
b．he was anxious to get away from the unpleasant smell
c．he was afraid he might still be stopped for smuggling9
d．he was trying to escape with precious chalk marks
Structure結(jié)構(gòu)
4 The Customs Officer asked him ______ he had anything to declare. (1. 9)
a．that
b．what3
c．for
d．whether
5 ‘Have you anything to declare? ’ he asked, looking ______ . (1. 9)
a．direct to me
b．me directly
c．directly at me
d．in my direction
6 ‘Would you ______ __please? ’ (1. 11)
a．unlock kindly10 this suitcase
b．kindly unlock this suitcase
c．unlock this suitcase kindly
d．be kind to unlock this suitcase
7 He told him he ______ it. (1. 16)
a．ought to have declared
b．must have declared
c．had to declare
d．needed to declare
8 ______ the cap, the Officer put the bottle to his nostrils. (1. 22)
a．Having unscrewed
b．Unscrewed
c．Being unscrewed
d．With unscrewedVocabulary詞匯
9 Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days. They are ______ . (1 1)
a．tolerable
b．placid11
c．easy-going
d．negligent12
10 A hardened professional smuggler feels ______ his behaviour. (11. 4-5)
a．unashamed of
b．unwronged by
c．unshocked by
d．guiltless of
11 As I expected, he was ______ . (1. 20)
a．incomprehensible
b．incredible
c．incredulous
d．sceptical
12 I was able to hurry away with precious chalk marks on my ______ . (11. 23-24)
a．handbags
b．luggage
c．casement13
d．equipment
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
★guilty
adj. 犯罪的，違法的
He felt guilty when he did what he shouldn't have done.
He said that with a guilty smile.
guilt(n.)
guiltily(a.)
反義詞：innocent,innocence(n.)
★tolerant
adj. 寬容的
tolerantly(adv.)
tolerance(n.)
tolerate(vt.)
tolerable(adj)
★declare
v. 申報(bào)
★hardened
adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的
(側(cè)重于老練的）
a hardened player
a hardened thief
experienced(側(cè)重于有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)
an experienced teacher
★professional
adj. 職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的
a professional player
★smuggler
n. 走私者
★officious
adj. 愛管閑事的
A lot of old ladies are officious.
officously(adv.)
officiousness(n.)
officious civil servant
an officious police officer
official: 官方的，官員的，正式的
An official inquiry14 will be made into this matter
★confidently
adv. 自信地
He went to do the work
confidently= with confidence 充滿信心的
confident(adj.)
confidence(n.)
have confidence: 有信心
gain confidence: 獲得信心
in confidence: 悄悄的，秘密的＝secertly
take sb.into one's confidence; 以某人為心腹
★dreadful
adj. 可怕的，一團(tuán)糟的
＝frightful（表示膽怯的，恐懼的）
dreadful(側(cè)重于可怕的，亂七八糟的）
★pounce
v. 猛抓，撲住
★perfume
n. 香水（人造的）
fragrance15: （抽象名詞）芬芳，芳香
★sarcastically
adv. 諷刺地
★exempt
adj. 被免除的
★duty
n. 稅
Customs Duty: 關(guān)稅
Stamp Duty: 印花稅
duty free: 免稅的
同義詞：tax
income tax: 所得稅
★gel
n. 凝膠
★mixture
n. 混合物
mix(n.)
mix sth. with
★unscrew
v. 擰開
★nostril
n. 鼻孔
★chalk
n. 粉筆
★baggage
n. 行李
同義詞：luggage
【課文講解】
quite tolerant
我們在運(yùn)用形容詞、動詞時(shí)，往往需要用副詞來強(qiáng)調(diào)
表示“真正的”really
a really officious person
強(qiáng)調(diào)“特別，尤其是”particularly
強(qiáng)調(diào)“絕對的”absolutely
強(qiáng)調(diào)“完全的，徹底的”completely,entirely,fully,thoroughly
強(qiáng)調(diào)“特別，特別是”extremely
fairly---強(qiáng)調(diào)“一般般”
very……語氣程度強(qiáng)烈“非?！?BR> rahter……語意程度接近fairly,注意修飾形容詞和副詞特別是修飾形容詞同時(shí)修飾名詞時(shí)，不定冠詞的位置
A fairly good book.
A rather good book/Rather a good book
quite---～right/wrong/mistaken/sure
Even really honest people...
a particularly officious young Customs officer...
the Green Channel=the Custom Office
are made to feel guilty
make,have,let及感官性動詞see,hear,notice,feel 用于主動語態(tài)，符合賓語不定式的to符號應(yīng)該省略，但這種結(jié)構(gòu)改成被動式時(shí)，不定式符號必須還原
We heard someone come up the stairs
Someone was heard to come up the stairs
(on the one hand...)on the other hand
On the one hand we could stay and help you,but on the other hand it might be better i f you went to help him instead
higgen in his suitcase
過去分詞短語作定語，修飾watches
Even if/though he has five hundred golden watches that are hidden in his suitcase.
looking me in the eys. 兩眼直盯盯的注視著我
look sb.in the face,stare sb.in the eys=look directly at sb.
Not one of the men dared look him in the eye.
Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?
注意：mind后面的動名詞形式
The Officer went through the case with great care.
==The Officer examined the case carefully
with great care……強(qiáng)調(diào)相當(dāng)?shù)淖屑?xì)
in a mess: 亂作一團(tuán)
介詞in 和名詞搭配，表示一種狀態(tài)
秩序井然；in good order
身體健康：in good health
心境好： in a good mood
脾氣好： in a good temper
light up:喜氣洋洋，容光煥發(fā)
Masha's face lit up when she saw her old friend.
His face lighted up at the small triumph.
Tom really lighted up when he saw the new bicycle.
light過去式，過去分詞：lit,lighted
但是如果運(yùn)用過去分詞作定語，表示被動點(diǎn)燃的，要用lighted
一支被點(diǎn)燃的雪茄：a lighted cigar
點(diǎn)燃的火炬：a lighted stick
介詞短語---with delight“欣喜若狂地”
with和抽象名詞搭配，表示內(nèi)心充滿了一種感情
自信地：with confidence
細(xì)心地：with care
驕傲地：with pride
欣喜若狂地：with delight
pounce on :向...猛撲過去，對...大作文章
The policeman pounced on the thief.
Don't pounce on my mistake.
should have和過去分詞搭配，表示本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做，具有譴責(zé)性的味道
You should have arrived here five minutes earlier.
You should have told me about it.
本不應(yīng)該做某事：shouldn't have done
exempt: 免除的，被免除的 be～from
Drinks are not exempt from import duty.
as……關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，他所指代的內(nèi)容就是主句的整個(gè)句子的含義，
As we know,the earth is round(眾所周知）
As Brian pointed16 out,...(正如...所指出的）
正如...所提及的：as sb.mentioned
正如我很快得知的：as I soon learned
關(guān)系代詞as和which的區(qū)別：
as所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，可用在主句之前。
which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，只能用在主句之后
副詞形式：encouragingly
He was greeted by an unpleasant smell..
greet: 問候，向...致意；覺察到,呈現(xiàn)在...眼前，在...耳邊
I woke up and was greeted by a bird's song.
Inside the room a dreaduful mess greeted us.
When he went into the kitchen,a smell greeted him.
precious:珍貴的
Multiple choice questions】
1.C
2.C what----名詞
3.A
4.D
5.C look him in the eye/face=look directly at him
6.B Would you kindly do sth.please?
7.A should: ought to
8.A Having finished his homework ,he went to bed.
9.C 寬容的，好相處的 B 平靜的
A 能忍耐的，可忍受的 D 疏忽的
10 A feel ashamed of
D 無辜的
11.D 不愿意相信的
A: unable to be understood
The article is full of incomprehensible technical expressions.
B: unbelievable
What you said is incredible.
C: 不輕信的
D: unwilling17 to believe
12.baggage=luggage
Listen to the tape then answer the question below.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
What was the Customs Officer looking for?
Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare. Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler1, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. When I returned form abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.
'Have you anything to declare?' he asked, looking me in the eye.
'No', I answered confidently.
'Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?'
'Not at all,' I answered.
The Officer went through the case with great care. All the thing I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face light up. He had spotted2 a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced4 on it with delight.
'Perfume, eh?' he asked sarcastically5. 'You should have declared that. Perfume is not exempt6 from import duty.'
'But it isn't perfume,' I said. 'It's hair gel.' Then I added with a smile, 'It's a strange mixture I make myself.'
As I expected, he did not believe me.
'Try it!' I said encouragingly.
The officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils8. He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk marks on my baggage.
New words and expressions 生詞和短語
guilty
adj. 犯罪的，違法的
tolerant
adj. 寬容的
declare
v. 申報(bào)
hardened
adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的
professional
adj. 職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的
smuggler
n. 走私者
officious
adj. 愛管閑事的
confidently
adv. 自信地
dreadful
adj. 可怕的，一團(tuán)糟的
pounce3
v. 猛抓，撲住
perfume
n. 香水
sarcastically
adv. 諷刺地
exempt
adj. 被免除的
duty
n. 稅
gel
n. 凝膠
mixture
n. 混合物
unscrew
v. 擰開
nostril7
n. 鼻孔
chalk
n. 粉筆
baggage
n. 行李
參考譯文
現(xiàn)在的海關(guān)官員往往相當(dāng)寬容。但是，當(dāng)你通過綠色通道，沒有任何東西需要申報(bào)時(shí)，他們?nèi)钥梢詳r住你。甚至是誠實(shí)的人也常弄得覺得有罪似的，而老練的職業(yè)走私犯卻使手提箱里藏著500只金表，卻也處之泰然。近，我也出國歸來，碰上一位特別好管閑事的年輕海關(guān)官員，他顯然把我當(dāng)成走私犯。
“您有什么需要申報(bào)的嗎？”他直盯著我的眼睛問。
“沒有?！蔽易孕诺鼗卮鹫f。
“請打開這只手提箱好嗎？”
“好的?！蔽一卮鹫f。
那位官員十分仔細(xì)地把箱子檢查了一遍。所有細(xì)心包裝好的東西一會兒工夫就亂成一團(tuán)。我相信那箱子再也關(guān)不上了。突然，我看到官員臉上露出了得意的神色。他在我的箱底發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小瓶，高興地一把抓了起來。
“香水，嗯？”他譏諷地說道，“你剛才應(yīng)該申報(bào)，香水要上進(jìn)口稅的?！?BR> “不，這不是香水，”我說，“是發(fā)膠?！苯又夷槑⑿ρa(bǔ)充說：“這是一種我自己配制的奇特的混合物?！?BR> “你就聞一聞吧！”我催促說。
海關(guān)官員擰開瓶蓋，把瓶子放到鼻子底下。一股怪味襲來，使他相信了我說的真話。幾分鐘后，我終于被放行，手提劃著寶貴的粉筆記號的行李，匆匆離去。
新概念英語正版圖書購買
自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
Notes on the text課文注釋
1 the Green Channel，綠色通道，指海關(guān)專供沒有攜帶征稅物品進(jìn)關(guān)的旅客所走的通道。
2 hidden in his suitcase是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾watches，它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句：which were hidden in his suitcase.
3 looking me in the eye，直盯著我的眼睛，這是分詞短語作狀語，表示方式，修飾 asked。
4 The officer went through，這里go through作“檢查”講。
5 in a dreadful mess （或 in a mess），亂七八糟，混亂透了。
6 I saw the Officer's face light up．我看到那位官員的臉上露出了得意的神色。
7 You should have declared that．你早該申報(bào)了。“should +不定式的完成式”表示本該做而未做之事。
8 be exempt from 作“免除”、“豁免”解。
Multiple choice questions多項(xiàng)選擇題
Choose the correct answers to the following questions.
Comprehension理解
1 What makes really honest people feel guilty when going through Customs?
a．Having five hundred gold watches hidden in their suitcases.
b．The particularly officious way Customs Officers always ask questions.
c．The fact that they are treated as potential smugglers.
d．Carrying things which are not exempt from import duty.
2 What made the Customs Officer's face light up?
a．Knowing how difficult it would be for the writer to close his case.
b．Seeing the bottle of hair gel which he could charge duty on.
c．The idea of having found something which should have been declared.
d．Discovering an unopened bottle of perfume at the bottom of the case.
3 The writer was in a hurry to get away because ______ .
a．he had grown impatient at having taken so long to get through Customs
b．he was anxious to get away from the unpleasant smell
c．he was afraid he might still be stopped for smuggling9
d．he was trying to escape with precious chalk marks
Structure結(jié)構(gòu)
4 The Customs Officer asked him ______ he had anything to declare. (1. 9)
a．that
b．what3
c．for
d．whether
5 ‘Have you anything to declare? ’ he asked, looking ______ . (1. 9)
a．direct to me
b．me directly
c．directly at me
d．in my direction
6 ‘Would you ______ __please? ’ (1. 11)
a．unlock kindly10 this suitcase
b．kindly unlock this suitcase
c．unlock this suitcase kindly
d．be kind to unlock this suitcase
7 He told him he ______ it. (1. 16)
a．ought to have declared
b．must have declared
c．had to declare
d．needed to declare
8 ______ the cap, the Officer put the bottle to his nostrils. (1. 22)
a．Having unscrewed
b．Unscrewed
c．Being unscrewed
d．With unscrewedVocabulary詞匯
9 Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days. They are ______ . (1 1)
a．tolerable
b．placid11
c．easy-going
d．negligent12
10 A hardened professional smuggler feels ______ his behaviour. (11. 4-5)
a．unashamed of
b．unwronged by
c．unshocked by
d．guiltless of
11 As I expected, he was ______ . (1. 20)
a．incomprehensible
b．incredible
c．incredulous
d．sceptical
12 I was able to hurry away with precious chalk marks on my ______ . (11. 23-24)
a．handbags
b．luggage
c．casement13
d．equipment
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
★guilty
adj. 犯罪的，違法的
He felt guilty when he did what he shouldn't have done.
He said that with a guilty smile.
guilt(n.)
guiltily(a.)
反義詞：innocent,innocence(n.)
★tolerant
adj. 寬容的
tolerantly(adv.)
tolerance(n.)
tolerate(vt.)
tolerable(adj)
★declare
v. 申報(bào)
★hardened
adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的
(側(cè)重于老練的）
a hardened player
a hardened thief
experienced(側(cè)重于有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)
an experienced teacher
★professional
adj. 職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的
a professional player
★smuggler
n. 走私者
★officious
adj. 愛管閑事的
A lot of old ladies are officious.
officously(adv.)
officiousness(n.)
officious civil servant
an officious police officer
official: 官方的，官員的，正式的
An official inquiry14 will be made into this matter
★confidently
adv. 自信地
He went to do the work
confidently= with confidence 充滿信心的
confident(adj.)
confidence(n.)
have confidence: 有信心
gain confidence: 獲得信心
in confidence: 悄悄的，秘密的＝secertly
take sb.into one's confidence; 以某人為心腹
★dreadful
adj. 可怕的，一團(tuán)糟的
＝frightful（表示膽怯的，恐懼的）
dreadful(側(cè)重于可怕的，亂七八糟的）
★pounce
v. 猛抓，撲住
★perfume
n. 香水（人造的）
fragrance15: （抽象名詞）芬芳，芳香
★sarcastically
adv. 諷刺地
★exempt
adj. 被免除的
★duty
n. 稅
Customs Duty: 關(guān)稅
Stamp Duty: 印花稅
duty free: 免稅的
同義詞：tax
income tax: 所得稅
★gel
n. 凝膠
★mixture
n. 混合物
mix(n.)
mix sth. with
★unscrew
v. 擰開
★nostril
n. 鼻孔
★chalk
n. 粉筆
★baggage
n. 行李
同義詞：luggage
【課文講解】
quite tolerant
我們在運(yùn)用形容詞、動詞時(shí)，往往需要用副詞來強(qiáng)調(diào)
表示“真正的”really
a really officious person
強(qiáng)調(diào)“特別，尤其是”particularly
強(qiáng)調(diào)“絕對的”absolutely
強(qiáng)調(diào)“完全的，徹底的”completely,entirely,fully,thoroughly
強(qiáng)調(diào)“特別，特別是”extremely
fairly---強(qiáng)調(diào)“一般般”
very……語氣程度強(qiáng)烈“非?！?BR> rahter……語意程度接近fairly,注意修飾形容詞和副詞特別是修飾形容詞同時(shí)修飾名詞時(shí)，不定冠詞的位置
A fairly good book.
A rather good book/Rather a good book
quite---～right/wrong/mistaken/sure
Even really honest people...
a particularly officious young Customs officer...
the Green Channel=the Custom Office
are made to feel guilty
make,have,let及感官性動詞see,hear,notice,feel 用于主動語態(tài)，符合賓語不定式的to符號應(yīng)該省略，但這種結(jié)構(gòu)改成被動式時(shí)，不定式符號必須還原
We heard someone come up the stairs
Someone was heard to come up the stairs
(on the one hand...)on the other hand
On the one hand we could stay and help you,but on the other hand it might be better i f you went to help him instead
higgen in his suitcase
過去分詞短語作定語，修飾watches
Even if/though he has five hundred golden watches that are hidden in his suitcase.
looking me in the eys. 兩眼直盯盯的注視著我
look sb.in the face,stare sb.in the eys=look directly at sb.
Not one of the men dared look him in the eye.
Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?
注意：mind后面的動名詞形式
The Officer went through the case with great care.
==The Officer examined the case carefully
with great care……強(qiáng)調(diào)相當(dāng)?shù)淖屑?xì)
in a mess: 亂作一團(tuán)
介詞in 和名詞搭配，表示一種狀態(tài)
秩序井然；in good order
身體健康：in good health
心境好： in a good mood
脾氣好： in a good temper
light up:喜氣洋洋，容光煥發(fā)
Masha's face lit up when she saw her old friend.
His face lighted up at the small triumph.
Tom really lighted up when he saw the new bicycle.
light過去式，過去分詞：lit,lighted
但是如果運(yùn)用過去分詞作定語，表示被動點(diǎn)燃的，要用lighted
一支被點(diǎn)燃的雪茄：a lighted cigar
點(diǎn)燃的火炬：a lighted stick
介詞短語---with delight“欣喜若狂地”
with和抽象名詞搭配，表示內(nèi)心充滿了一種感情
自信地：with confidence
細(xì)心地：with care
驕傲地：with pride
欣喜若狂地：with delight
pounce on :向...猛撲過去，對...大作文章
The policeman pounced on the thief.
Don't pounce on my mistake.
should have和過去分詞搭配，表示本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做，具有譴責(zé)性的味道
You should have arrived here five minutes earlier.
You should have told me about it.
本不應(yīng)該做某事：shouldn't have done
exempt: 免除的，被免除的 be～from
Drinks are not exempt from import duty.
as……關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，他所指代的內(nèi)容就是主句的整個(gè)句子的含義，
As we know,the earth is round(眾所周知）
As Brian pointed16 out,...(正如...所指出的）
正如...所提及的：as sb.mentioned
正如我很快得知的：as I soon learned
關(guān)系代詞as和which的區(qū)別：
as所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，可用在主句之前。
which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，只能用在主句之后
副詞形式：encouragingly
He was greeted by an unpleasant smell..
greet: 問候，向...致意；覺察到,呈現(xiàn)在...眼前，在...耳邊
I woke up and was greeted by a bird's song.
Inside the room a dreaduful mess greeted us.
When he went into the kitchen,a smell greeted him.
precious:珍貴的
Multiple choice questions】
1.C
2.C what----名詞
3.A
4.D
5.C look him in the eye/face=look directly at him
6.B Would you kindly do sth.please?
7.A should: ought to
8.A Having finished his homework ,he went to bed.
9.C 寬容的，好相處的 B 平靜的
A 能忍耐的，可忍受的 D 疏忽的
10 A feel ashamed of
D 無辜的
11.D 不愿意相信的
A: unable to be understood
The article is full of incomprehensible technical expressions.
B: unbelievable
What you said is incredible.
C: 不輕信的
D: unwilling17 to believe
12.baggage=luggage