一、語序
從句不使用疑問句語序，而使用陳述句語序，即主語在前，謂語在后的順序排列。
錯例1：Can you tell me how many students are there in this class?
正解：Can you tell me how many students there are inthis class?
錯例2：They were more worried about how far did they have to walk to get to the trainstation and could they catch the train before it left.
正解：They were more worried about how far they had to walk to get to the train station and if they could catch the train before it left.
改錯練習(xí)：
1. It’s hard to decide when and where will we hold the sports meeting.
2. If you want to learn about the latest developments and discoveries from around the world, you will read about them in journals and research reports published in English, no matter whether are the scientists who wrote them from China or Norway.
二、主謂一致和冠詞的用法
錯例1：Apart-time job offers you chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.
正解：Apart-time job offers you a chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.
錯例2：Books are of the various kinds and have different contents.
正解：Books are of various kinds and have different contents.
改錯練習(xí)：
1. The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve.
2. The governments of all countries on this planet is beginning to realize the severity of water shortage.
三、固定搭配
對“to”的錯覺
1、介詞“to”
錯例：In addition to givea general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.
正解：In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.
課程除了一般介紹電腦知識外，還提供實(shí)際操作的機(jī)會。
類似詞組：
adapt to
due to
pay attention to
attach importance to
2、不定式“to”
錯例：People should be determined to holding on to this job whatever difficulties he might run into.
正解：People should be determinedto hold on to this job whatever difficulties hemight run into.
他下定決心，不管碰到什么困難，都要堅持做這工作。
類似詞組：
in order to
agree to
decide to
pretend to
3、搭配混淆
cannot help
I cannot help wondering about that girl.
我不免對那個女孩感到驚奇。
cannot help but
Due to the present price level, we cannot help but adjust our offer.
由于目前的價格情況，我方不得不調(diào)整報價。
類似詞組：
be strict with sb. 對～人要求嚴(yán)格
be strict in sth. 對～事要求嚴(yán)格
take (make) a stand for 捍衛(wèi)
take (make) a stand against 反對
behind time 遲到，過期
behind thetimes 落在時代后面
at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暫時
out of the question 絕不可能
without question 毫無疑問
改錯練習(xí)：
1. You must adapt to livein international society.
2. We should be strict with (doing) our work.
3. The failure of the scheme was due to manage badly.
4. In order to maintaining physical well being, a person should eat wholesome food and get sufficient exercise.
5. We hope you will pay attention to educate your children.
6. The policy is beneficial to reinforce school discipline.
四、雙謂語
確保一句中有且僅有一個謂語動詞。
錯例：It is unclear recycling can control pollution.
正解：It is unclear whether recycling can control pollution.
改錯練習(xí)：
1. It is advertising makes us buy something impulsively.
2. There are two line charts show the unemployment rate fluctuates in China.
3. The percentageof families have one car increased greatly.
五、詞性(主語，動名詞)
錯例：Along with the rapid growth of tourism industry, some scenic spots have successful attracted a large number of visitors.
正解：Along with the rapid growth of tourism industry, some scenic spots have successfully attracted a large number of visitors.
改錯練習(xí)：
1. Nowaday, the economic of our country grows more and more faster.
2. Pollution will effect the citizens’ living standards negatively.
3. There was a considerably growth in the amount of people becoming UK citizens from 1962 to 2002.
4. Sit in front of the screen for a long time will pose a threat tochildren's health.
5. Only when everyone is aware of the importance of environment preservation can the pollution be alleviated.
六、單復(fù)數(shù)，冠詞
錯例：One of the most challenging problem is who should be responsible for looking after the elderly people.
正解：One of the most challenging problemsis who should be responsible for looking after the elderly people.
改錯練習(xí)：
1. What our modern society values are the personality and creativity.
2. Private car will exert adverse impacts on the environment and traffic of the whole society.
3. Long-distance education provides students interesting way to learn.
七、時態(tài)
錯例1：It is obvious that comparing with its drawbacks, the rise of English as a global language can bring us a lot of benefits.
很明顯的是，相對于它的弊端，英語作為全球性語言的崛起會帶給我們更多的益處。(被動)
正解：It is obvious that compared with its drawbacks, the rise of English as a global language can bring us a lot ofbenefits.
錯例2：Evidence suggests that the poor are fail to seek medical treatment because of the cost.
證據(jù)表明窮人因為費(fèi)用的問題而不能得到治療。(進(jìn)行時)
正解：Evidence suggests that the poor are failing to seek medical treatment because of the cost.
錯例3：Air pollution and other kinds of pollution become worse as a result of the increasing traffic.
空氣污染和其他污染的惡化是交通流量加大的結(jié)果。
Become一般用完成時或進(jìn)行時
正解：Airpollution and other kinds of pollution have become worse as a result of the increasing traffic.
錯例4：Alack of job opportunities restrict school leaver's independence, either forcingthem to remain at home and forcing them to move back home.
缺乏工作機(jī)會限制了離校生的獨(dú)立性，迫使他們留在家里或者搬回家里住。
用將來時態(tài)，將會，表意愿
正解：A lack of job opportunities will restrict school leaver's independence, either forcing them to remain at home and forcing them to move back home.
改錯練習(xí)：
1. The increasing violence showing in films or on television has sparked public outcry, and some critics have shown their concern on the interplay of social violence and media violence.
八、標(biāo)點(diǎn)
逗號表示句子內(nèi)部的一般性停頓。兩個具有獨(dú)立含義的句子，在沒有連詞的情況下簡單地被一個逗號隔開是不正確的。改正這樣的錯誤須用句號或分號代替逗號，或用并列連詞(and, but, or, so, nor, yet)連接兩個句子，或用從屬連詞(because,as, although等)，否則會導(dǎo)致句子出現(xiàn)語法錯誤。
錯例：Some people believe children in secondary school should study international news as a subject, others think that’s a waste of time.
正解：Some people believe children in secondary school should study international news as a subject. However, others think that’s a waste of time.
或：Some people believe children in secondary school should study international news as a subject, but others think that’s a waste of time.
改錯練習(xí)：
1. Students should do some housework, it is good for them to be independent.
2. They are far away from parents and friends, they can deal with everything by themselves.
從句不使用疑問句語序，而使用陳述句語序，即主語在前，謂語在后的順序排列。
錯例1：Can you tell me how many students are there in this class?
正解：Can you tell me how many students there are inthis class?
錯例2：They were more worried about how far did they have to walk to get to the trainstation and could they catch the train before it left.
正解：They were more worried about how far they had to walk to get to the train station and if they could catch the train before it left.
改錯練習(xí)：
1. It’s hard to decide when and where will we hold the sports meeting.
2. If you want to learn about the latest developments and discoveries from around the world, you will read about them in journals and research reports published in English, no matter whether are the scientists who wrote them from China or Norway.
二、主謂一致和冠詞的用法
錯例1：Apart-time job offers you chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.
正解：Apart-time job offers you a chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.
錯例2：Books are of the various kinds and have different contents.
正解：Books are of various kinds and have different contents.
改錯練習(xí)：
1. The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve.
2. The governments of all countries on this planet is beginning to realize the severity of water shortage.
三、固定搭配
對“to”的錯覺
1、介詞“to”
錯例：In addition to givea general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.
正解：In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.
課程除了一般介紹電腦知識外，還提供實(shí)際操作的機(jī)會。
類似詞組：
adapt to
due to
pay attention to
attach importance to
2、不定式“to”
錯例：People should be determined to holding on to this job whatever difficulties he might run into.
正解：People should be determinedto hold on to this job whatever difficulties hemight run into.
他下定決心，不管碰到什么困難，都要堅持做這工作。
類似詞組：
in order to
agree to
decide to
pretend to
3、搭配混淆
cannot help
I cannot help wondering about that girl.
我不免對那個女孩感到驚奇。
cannot help but
Due to the present price level, we cannot help but adjust our offer.
由于目前的價格情況，我方不得不調(diào)整報價。
類似詞組：
be strict with sb. 對～人要求嚴(yán)格
be strict in sth. 對～事要求嚴(yán)格
take (make) a stand for 捍衛(wèi)
take (make) a stand against 反對
behind time 遲到，過期
behind thetimes 落在時代后面
at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暫時
out of the question 絕不可能
without question 毫無疑問
改錯練習(xí)：
1. You must adapt to livein international society.
2. We should be strict with (doing) our work.
3. The failure of the scheme was due to manage badly.
4. In order to maintaining physical well being, a person should eat wholesome food and get sufficient exercise.
5. We hope you will pay attention to educate your children.
6. The policy is beneficial to reinforce school discipline.
四、雙謂語
確保一句中有且僅有一個謂語動詞。
錯例：It is unclear recycling can control pollution.
正解：It is unclear whether recycling can control pollution.
改錯練習(xí)：
1. It is advertising makes us buy something impulsively.
2. There are two line charts show the unemployment rate fluctuates in China.
3. The percentageof families have one car increased greatly.
五、詞性(主語，動名詞)
錯例：Along with the rapid growth of tourism industry, some scenic spots have successful attracted a large number of visitors.
正解：Along with the rapid growth of tourism industry, some scenic spots have successfully attracted a large number of visitors.
改錯練習(xí)：
1. Nowaday, the economic of our country grows more and more faster.
2. Pollution will effect the citizens’ living standards negatively.
3. There was a considerably growth in the amount of people becoming UK citizens from 1962 to 2002.
4. Sit in front of the screen for a long time will pose a threat tochildren's health.
5. Only when everyone is aware of the importance of environment preservation can the pollution be alleviated.
六、單復(fù)數(shù)，冠詞
錯例：One of the most challenging problem is who should be responsible for looking after the elderly people.
正解：One of the most challenging problemsis who should be responsible for looking after the elderly people.
改錯練習(xí)：
1. What our modern society values are the personality and creativity.
2. Private car will exert adverse impacts on the environment and traffic of the whole society.
3. Long-distance education provides students interesting way to learn.
七、時態(tài)
錯例1：It is obvious that comparing with its drawbacks, the rise of English as a global language can bring us a lot of benefits.
很明顯的是，相對于它的弊端，英語作為全球性語言的崛起會帶給我們更多的益處。(被動)
正解：It is obvious that compared with its drawbacks, the rise of English as a global language can bring us a lot ofbenefits.
錯例2：Evidence suggests that the poor are fail to seek medical treatment because of the cost.
證據(jù)表明窮人因為費(fèi)用的問題而不能得到治療。(進(jìn)行時)
正解：Evidence suggests that the poor are failing to seek medical treatment because of the cost.
錯例3：Air pollution and other kinds of pollution become worse as a result of the increasing traffic.
空氣污染和其他污染的惡化是交通流量加大的結(jié)果。
Become一般用完成時或進(jìn)行時
正解：Airpollution and other kinds of pollution have become worse as a result of the increasing traffic.
錯例4：Alack of job opportunities restrict school leaver's independence, either forcingthem to remain at home and forcing them to move back home.
缺乏工作機(jī)會限制了離校生的獨(dú)立性，迫使他們留在家里或者搬回家里住。
用將來時態(tài)，將會，表意愿
正解：A lack of job opportunities will restrict school leaver's independence, either forcing them to remain at home and forcing them to move back home.
改錯練習(xí)：
1. The increasing violence showing in films or on television has sparked public outcry, and some critics have shown their concern on the interplay of social violence and media violence.
八、標(biāo)點(diǎn)
逗號表示句子內(nèi)部的一般性停頓。兩個具有獨(dú)立含義的句子，在沒有連詞的情況下簡單地被一個逗號隔開是不正確的。改正這樣的錯誤須用句號或分號代替逗號，或用并列連詞(and, but, or, so, nor, yet)連接兩個句子，或用從屬連詞(because,as, although等)，否則會導(dǎo)致句子出現(xiàn)語法錯誤。
錯例：Some people believe children in secondary school should study international news as a subject, others think that’s a waste of time.
正解：Some people believe children in secondary school should study international news as a subject. However, others think that’s a waste of time.
或：Some people believe children in secondary school should study international news as a subject, but others think that’s a waste of time.
改錯練習(xí)：
1. Students should do some housework, it is good for them to be independent.
2. They are far away from parents and friends, they can deal with everything by themselves.